高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames晨背三部曲(话题：文娱与体育)经典词汇1.programn.节目2．concertn.音乐会3．matchn.比赛4．audiencen.观众5．prizen.奖品6．medaln.奖牌7．awardn.奖金；奖品8．chargev.收费9．competev.比赛；竞争10．beat/defeatv.打败11．amusev.使娱乐；逗……笑12．applaudv.鼓掌；称赞13．relaxv.放松14．performv.表演15.admirev.赞美；钦佩；欣赏16．starin担任主角；主演17．takepartin参加18．standfor代表19．takechargeof负责；掌控20．freeofcharge免费21．cheerup(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来22．buildupone'sbody增强体质23．fallbehind落后24．instructsb.todosth.指导某人做某事25．sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事26．playapart/rolein在……中扮演一个角色27．haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself玩得高兴热身体验连词成句1．atraditionalartform,akindofChinesehumor,which,crosstalk,is(用非限制性定语从句)Crosstalk_is_a_traditional_art_form,_which_is_a_kind_of_Chinese_ebacktolife,modernculture,thedevelopment,of,it,with,again（用with的介词短语作状语）With_the_development_of_modern_culture,_it_has_come_back_to_life_again.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿3．hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人4．replacevt.取代；替换；代替5．swiftadj.快的；迅速的6．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n7．physicaladj.物理的；身体的8．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货9．deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得10．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn．竞争者11．regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulatevt.管制→regulationn．规则；规章制度12．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn13．responsibilityn．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的14．advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisementn语境记忆15．Thecompetitionisveryfierce—hundredsofcompetitorsarecompetingfor56medals,soIregrethavingtakenpartinthiscompetitivegame.(compete)16．Hesaidheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentandhewaspraisedforhissenseofresponsibility.(responsibility)17．Hissonfailedtogainadmissiontothecinemabecauseonlyonepersonisadmittedtoitbyoneticket.(admit)篇章记忆OnlywhenathleteshavetakenpartintheregularcompetitionsandgetrecognitioncantheybeadmittedintotheOlympics.Theycompeteforgloryaswellasformedals.Nowadays,agreatnumberofvolunteerscanbeseeninthestadiumsandgymnasiums,whoseresponsibilityistoserveanditdeservestobepraised.Ⅱ.短语互译1.主管；看管in_charge2．故意地；蓄意地on_purpose3．与某人达成协议make_a_bargain_with_sb.4．拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会pick_up5．计算出；理解；解决；锻炼work_out6．oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地7．competein参加(比赛，竞赛)8．takepartin参加；参与9．standfor代表；象征；表示10．aswell也；又；还Ⅲ.句型一览1.nor位于句首引起的倒装句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slaves_or_women(奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!2．notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……Womenarenot_only_allowed(不但允许),but_play_a_very_important_role_in(而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...3．the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)越……，越……ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome(你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．Ⅳ.语法自测——一般将来时的被动语态完成句子1．IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhichmoviesandactors_will_be_awarded.(award)在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。2．Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissingwill_be_published_shortly.(publish)这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。3．Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfrontis_expected_to_arrive.(expect)预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。4．ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewewill_have_finished_reviewingSeniorBookⅠ.(finish)今年一月份对我们来说将会非常宝贵，因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。5．Notonlywillhelpbegiventothedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwill_be_provided_for_those_who_need_it.(provide)不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些需要的人提供医疗护理。1.competevi.比赛；竞争(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛competitorn.比赛者；对手(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的①Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。②Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一场长跑比赛，在这场比赛中，我们和别人竞争以求超越自己。【对点练习】根据英汉提示完成小片段作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。Astheyoungestcompetitor,_Ihadtocompete_inthewritingcontestagainst/with20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.2.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿(做)；自愿提供(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerone'sservices(assth.)自愿提供服务volunteerinformation主动提供信息volunteerfor...自愿、要求……(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的①Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。②Hevolunteeredtodowhateverhecouldforthem.他自愿做能够为他们做的一切。【对点练习】完成句子①Hevolunteered_his_services_asadriverwhileworkinginthefactorylastyear.(volunteer)去年在那家工厂工作时他自愿服务充当司机。②Allthepatientstookpartintheactivity,thirty­twoof_whom_volunteered_fortheresearchstudy.(volunteer)所有病人都参加这一活动，其中32位自愿参加这项研究。3.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳【轻松识记】(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认做……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物……(2)admitsb.to/into...准许进入；准许加入；准许入学(入院)(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认①Thisyear,NewYorkUniversityShanghaiwasonlyallowedtoadmitstudentsfrom10provincialregionsinChinaand3,000applicantscompetedfor150positions.今年，上海纽约大学只允许招收中国10个省份的学生，有3000申请者角逐150个名额。②Perriadmitsthatshecan'tsortoutallthemessinthehouseholds,eventhoughsheknowsitdriveshermothercrazy.佩特里承认她不能把家里所有脏乱的东西分类，尽管她知道这件事让母亲很生气。【对点练习】一句多译你应当有勇气承认错误。①You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_your_mistakes.(admit＋n.)②You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_having_made_mistakes.(admitdoingsth.)③You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes.(admitthat...)4.replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换……taketheplaceof＝beinplaceof代替replacesb.as...取代某人而成为①Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.你的眼镜可能有一天取代你的智能手机，一些纽约人都准备好了这个转变。②ChinahasnowreplacedtheUnitedStatesasAfrica'ssecondlargesttradingpartnerbehindtheEuropeanUnion.中国现在已取代美国成为仅次于欧盟的非洲第二大贸易伙伴。【对点练习】介词填空①Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.②Hereplacedhiswifeasateacherintheschool.③Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance.5.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费①Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonewhenlocal5­starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。②Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinessafterherfatherdied.她在父亲去世后负责掌管家里的生意。【联想发散】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in_the_possession_of,_in_possession_of;_in_control_of,_in_the_control_of等。【熟词生义】选择句中charge的含义Thephonewon'tworkifitisn'tchargedup.__B__A．收费B．给……充电C．使承担责任【对点练习】Ⅰ.单句改错①CouldIspeaktowhoeverisinthechargeofInternationalSales,please?去掉the②Theywantedtocharge$5,000withthecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.(with→forⅡ.一句多译③他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。③－1Thecomputercompanycan'tbein_his_charge/in_the_charge_of_himbecauseitisbeyondhisability.③－2Hecan'ttake_charge_of/be_in_charge_ofthecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.6.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议agood/badbargain买得(不)合算①Theywerebargainingwitheachotherabout/over/forthepriceofcoffee.他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。②Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.我在一次促销中只花10美元就买了一件连衣裙；这真是够便宜的。【轻松识记】【对点练习】完成句子①Having_bargained_with_the_merchant,_heboughtthering.(bargain)他与那商人讨价还价后买下了那枚戒指。②Sheinsistswe(should)_bargain_with_themforabetterpricewheneverpossible.(bargain)她坚决要求我们尽可能地同他们讨价还价，以争取一个更好的价格。7.deservevt.&vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)deservetodo应该做……；值得做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意①Theydeservetoberewardedfortheirexcellentwork.＝Theydeserverewardingfortheirexcellentwork.他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。②Smallenterprisesarethemainsourceofjobs,sotheydeservespecialattentionfrompolicymakers.小型企业是提供新增就业岗位的主要渠道，所以他们值得政策制定者的特别注意。【联想发散】deservetobedone与deservedoing相同，即动名词的主动形式表被动意义，类似的还有need,_want,_require等。【对点练习】对比填空首先保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。①Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve_consideration.②Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve_to_be_considered.③Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserve_considering.8.takepartin参加；参与takepart参加takeanactivepartin积极参加……①WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。②Weshouldtakepartinthephysicalexerciseandbuildupourstrength.我们都应该参加体育活动来增强体力。【关键一点】(1)takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。【个性比较】takepartin,join,joinin,attendtakepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join(becomeamemberof)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用，但joinin不用于“参加会议”attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众【对点练习】选词填空(takepartin/join/joinin/attend)①IfJimtook_part_in/joined_intheTalentShow,he'dwinitforsure.②—IwonderifyouhaveknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime.—Yes,sincehejoinedthegolfclub.③Wouldyouliketojoinusinthediscussiontomorrow?④Sheissuretoattendtheweddingeventhoughsheisbusy.9.standfor代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受standsth./doingsth.忍受(做)某事standby站在旁边；袖手旁观standbysb.支持/帮助某人standout突出；显眼；杰出standonone'sownfeet自立；不依靠他人①Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstandoutinacrowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。②Childrenshouldlearntostandontheirownfeetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅依靠父母。【对点练习】写出下列句中standfor的含义①ThelettersWTOstandfortheWorldTradeOrganization.代表②Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.主张③Iwillnotstandforbehaviourofthatkindinmyhouse.容忍④Asweknow,pigeonsstandforpeace.象征10.aswell也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)aswellas用作连词，意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)aswellas还可用作介词，相当于besides，意为“除……之外，还有”，后接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。(3)aswellas可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。(4)may/mightaswelldosth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。①Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesaswell.孩子们学着读书写字，还玩游戏。②Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyoftheTaipeiFlowerExpo.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。【联想发散】根据提示完成下面表格短语本意引申意义aswellas与……一样好①也；和aslongas与……一样长②只要asfaras远及……③就……而言；至于asgoodas与……一样好④几乎【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(mightaswell，aswellas，aswell)①Ofcourse,I'lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeas_well.②Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmight_as_wellfinishit.③Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsas_well_astomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.【基础点专练】eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(11.regular/responsibility/advertise/oneafteranother))①regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的onaregularbasis定期aregularcustomer常客regularexercise定期锻炼②responsibilityn.责任；职责takeresponsibilityfor...承担……的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责③advertisevt.&vi.登广告；做广告advertisefor为征求……而登广告advertisementn.广告；宣传advertisern.登广告的人；广告商；广告公司④oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地onebyone一个一个地；依次地oneanother(＝eachother)互相【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(oneafteranother，regularexercise，Itisone'sresponsibility...，advertise)①Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday'snewspaper.②Theboysjumpedintothepoolone_after_another.③Regular_exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.④It_is_your_responsibilitytoprovideuswithconcreteevidence.1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句型透视】(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装结构，意为“……也不……”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。Shedoesn'tlikethemandnordoesTom.她不喜欢他们，汤姆也不喜欢。(2)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。ThecaseofthebusexplosioninGuangzhouhadabadeffectonsociety,sodidthatofXueManzi.广州公交车爆炸案对社会造成了很坏的影响，薛蛮子事件也是如此。(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/be/情态动词”，意为“……的确如此”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。—Itwascoldyesterday.—Soitwas.——昨天很冷。——确实如此。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitiswith.../Itisthesamewith...”。—Thegirlisclever,butshedoesn'tstudyhard.—Itisthesamewithherbrother.——这个女孩很聪明，但是她不努力学习。——她哥哥也是如此。【对点练习】完成句子①Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,neither_was_I．(neither)Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是。②Helikesmusicandsometimeshegoestothecinema.It's_the_same_with_you.(same)他喜欢音乐，并且有时去看电影。你也是一样。③MybrotherwatchedthefinaloftheShanghaiMasters,so_did_I．(do)我哥哥观看了年上海网球大师赛的决赛，我也是。2.Thisisimportantbecausethe_moreyouspeakEnglish,the_betteryourEnglishwillbecome.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。【句型透视】句中含有“the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)”结构，该结构用法如下：(1)意为“越……，越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。Themoreyoutalktothechildren,thelesstheywilllisten.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。(3)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。【对点练习】Ⅰ.句型转换①IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,itwillbecomemorefluent.→ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,themorefluent_itwillbecome.Ⅱ.完成句子②Hestudied_harderthananyotherstudentinourclass;it'snowonderhewasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.(study)他是我们班里学习最用功的学生，难怪他被清华大学录取。③Itiscommonsensethatthehigherthetemperature(is),the_greater_the_pressure_is.(great)温度越高，压力就越大，这是常识。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Inmyopinion,hedeserves(应受)tobepunishedforwhathedid.2．Sixdayslater,thepolicearrestedhimandcharged(控诉)himwithmurder.3．Themotto(格言)oftheOlympicGamesis“Swifter,HigherandStronger”．4．MysisterboughtthisT­shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodatbargaining(讨价还价)．5．Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(竞争的)world.6．We'vereplaced(代替)theoldmachinewithacomputer.7．Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(做东)bythepresidentofthecompany.8．①Britishsinger,SarahBrightman,admitted(承认)thatshehadboughtaseattoflyonaRussianspaceship.②Hisadmission(承认)thathehadliedtohisteachermadeussurprised.Ⅱ.选词填空inaway,solveproblems,dealwith,resultfrom,before,so…that1．ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagstand_forthefivecontinentsontheearth.2．Anycountrycantake_part_intheOlympicGames.3．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbe_admitted_ascompetitors.4．Therearesomevolunteersas_wellwhoofferhelptotheOlympicGames.5．Gettingridofabadhabitisas_muchastruggleasformingagoodone.6．VolunteersofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,taking_charge_oftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.7．Theharderyouwork,thegreater_progressyouwillmake.8．NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeen_admitted_toBeijingⅢ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。4．奥运会上也有一些志愿者。5．志愿者为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.TherearesomevolunteersaswellwhoofferhelptotheOlympicGames,forexample,takingchargeoftheaccommodationofalltheathletes.Ⅰ.多项选择1．Thesecretaryalwaysactsasifshewere________thecompany,whichmakeshercolleaguesverydisgusted.A．inchargeofB．intermsofC．inhonorofD．infavorof解析：选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：那位秘书总是表现得仿佛是她负责掌管这家公司的，这令她的同事非常反感。inchargeof“负责；掌管”，符合句意。intermsof“从……方面来说”；inhonorof“为了表示对……的崇敬”；infavorof“支持”。2．IfyouarewonderingwhatPDF________incomputerterms,thisarticlewillgiveyousomeideasaboutit.A．standsforB．standsupC．standsoutD．standsby解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想知道PDF在电脑术语中代表什么，本篇文章会告诉你答案。standfor“代表”；standup“站起来”；standout“脱颖而出”；standby“旁观”。3．Afterfourmonthsofisolationandnearstarvationontheisland,hebrokedown________andmentally.A．eventuallyB．physicallyC．magicallyD．abstractly解析：选B句意：在岛上经历了几个月的孤独和在饥饿的边缘徘徊，他身心疲惫。physically“身体上地”，符合句意。4．Mrs.Brownalwaystoldherchildrentobegood,warningthemto________trouble.A．liveuptoB．keepoutofC．putupwithD．takepartin解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。keepoutof“避免；不卷入”，符合题意。liveupto“不辜负”；putupwith“容忍”；takepartin“参加”。5．Hehasbeenactingverystrangelythesedays.Ican't________hisactionsatall.A．askforB．applyforC．callforD．standfor解析：选D句意：这些天来他行为一直很古怪。我根本无法忍受他的行为。askfor“要求”；applyfor“申请；请求”；callfor“要求”；standfor“忍受”。故选D。6．Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto________theirteammateswhennecessary.A．replaceB．substituteC．representD．exchange解析：选B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式的足球赛中，每个队可以有三名球员在必要时替补队友。replace“取代”；substitute“替补；替换；代替”；represent“代表；象征”；exchange“交换；调换”。结合选项的词义可知，B选项符合语境。7．Accordingtothelaw,thetobaccoindustryisn'tallowedto________theirproductsonTVorinanyotherpublicplace.A．competeB．containC．purchaseD．advertise解析：选D句意：法律上规定，烟草行业不允许在电视和其他公共场所为他们的产品做广告。advertise“为……做广告”，符合句意。compete“比赛；竞争”；contain“包含；容纳”；purchase“购买；争得”。8．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone's________health.A．regularB．magicalC．physicalD．reliable解析：选C考查形容词辨析。句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physicalhealth指的是“身体健康”。regular“定期的”；magical“魔术的”；reliable“可靠的”。9．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________？A．offerB．affordC．chargeD．spare解析：选C句意：“先生，您有什么需要吗？”“我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？”charge“要价；收费”，符合句意。10．—YouriPhoneisreallycheapatthatprice.—Yes,itisareal________.A．exchangeB．businessC．tradeD．bargain解析：选Dbargain“交易；买卖；物美价廉的东西”，与上句中的“reallycheapatthatprice”一致。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thenumberofthestudentswho_have_been_admitted_to/into_Universityhasnearlydoubledthisyear,comparedtolastyear.(admit)与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了将近一倍。2．Teacherswill_never_be_replaced_by_computersinclass,evenifitisveryconvenient.(replace)课堂上电脑永远不会代替老师，即使它很方便。3．Soloudlydid_he_speakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(speak)他说话的声音很大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。4．Theyounggymnasthasshownsignsofbeingreadyto_compete_for_a_medalinherfirstmatch.(compete)那名年轻的体操运动员已经展现了她在第一场比赛中就准备好角逐奖牌的预兆。5．LastyearJohnearnedtwice_as_much_ashisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.(twice)去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。6．Ifahealthyenvironmentisgone,_so_is_everythingthatourlifedependson.(so)如果一个健康的环境没有了，那么我们生活所依赖的一切也就不存在了。7．Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_neither_will_Tom.(neither)今晚简不和我们一起吃饭，汤姆也不。8．AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthe_more_you_learn/have_learned,_themoreequippedforlifeyouare.(learn)在我看来，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你就为生活准备得越多。9．Thiskindofnewtechnology,aswellassomemoderninstrumentsis_being_applied_tothescienceresearch.Wearesuretheresultwillbesatisfying.(apply)这种新技术以及一些现代化设备正在用于科研中，所以我们相信结果会令人满意。10．Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve_to_be_respected/respecting.(deserve)正是那些宁愿付出不愿接受的人应该得到尊重。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWelcome!Aiden'sDEEP866－510－347454HarbourviewDriveinNorthRustico,PEI902－963－3522AvoyageononeofAiden'stwogovernmentapprovedboatswillbeamemorableexperienceforboththenoviceandexperiencedangler(垂钓者).You'llenjoythetraditionofcatchingsuchspeciesasmackerelandcodoffthebeautifulCavendishcoastofPrinceEdwardIsland.LocatedjustminutesfromCavendish,intheattractivevillageofNorthRustico,Thesummervacationiscomingup.Signupandjoinusononeofourthreedailysailingsandcatchsomefreshfishforyoursupper!Allyouneedtotakeonboardisyoursmile.We'llsupplytherods,tackle,baitandonfewoccasions,theraincoat.Ohyes,youcankeepthefishwithoutpayment.AfterwardsyoucanvisitourFishMarketlocatednextdoorandalsotourPrinceEdwardIsland(PEI).NovisittotheIslandisnotcomplete.Rollinghills,woods,reddishwhitesandbeaches,oceanwavesandthefamousredsoilhavegivenPrinceEdwardIslandareputationasanislandofoutstandingnaturalbeautyinNorthAmerica.TheauthorLucyMaudMontgomerydrewinspirationfromtheislandduringthelateVictorianEraforthesettingofherclassicnovelAnneofGreenGables(1908).Today,manyoftheattractionsthatMontgomeryfoundontheislandarestillenjoyedbythousandsoftouristsallovertheworld.CometofishoffthecoastofthebeautifulCavendishbeach.WiththreesailingsdailybetweenJune14thandSeptember18th.SailingTimesMorning8：00AMto11：00AMAfternoon1：15PMto4：15PMEvening6：00PMto9：00PMPricingandPayment(AllpricesinCanadiandollars.)Adults：$40.00Children：$30.00(Under12)Reservations:902－963－3522Groupchartersavailableuponrequesteq\x(语篇解读：本文为应用文，是一则关于爱德华王子岛钓鱼旅游的广告。)1．Theunderlinedword“novice”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．beginnerB．touristC．fishermanD．customer解析：选A词义猜测题。根据“forboththenoviceandexperiencedangler(垂钓者)”可知novice和experiencedangler存在对比关系。experiencedangler指“有经验的垂钓者”，故可判断novice是“新手，初学者”之意。2．Aiden'sDeepSeaFishinghasahistoryofabout________.A．20yearsB．30yearsC．50yearsD．60years解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Aiden'sDeepSeaFishinghasbeenprovidingexcitement,funandmostofall,fish,toourcustomersforalmosthalfacentury”可知Aiden'sDeepSeaFishing已有近50年的历史了。3．Wecanknowthat________.A．LucyMaudMontgomerywasborninPrinceEdwardIslandB．therewillbefourdailysailingsduringthesummervacationC．youcanhavethefishyouhavecaughtforfreeD．mackerelandcodareplantsgrowingontheisland解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ohyes,youcankeepthefishwithoutpayment.”可知C项正确。4．Howmuchwilltheypayifonecoupletogetherwithtwochildrenaged5and10signupforthefishingtrip?A．30.00Canadiandollars.B．100.00Canadiandollars.C．140.00Canadiandollars.D．160.00Canadiandollars.解析：选C数字计算题。根据价目表可知成年人每人40加元，12岁以下儿童每人30加元，故一对夫妻带上两个12岁以下的小孩总共应付140加元。BTraditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowinge­commercewillreducetheirshareofthemarket.Accordingtoasurvey,90%ofsomepeople'spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer.Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoshoppingonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneed,andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving,thecrowds,thenoiseofthat,andtheyusuallygetabetterselection.CornellUniversityMarketingProfessor,EdwardMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandotherelectronicequipment.Traditionalstoresalsooffersocialexperiencesthatsomeshoppersenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace.Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.eq\x(语篇解读：文章主要讲述了随着电子商务的流行，传统商店通过各种手段招揽顾客。)5．Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause________.A．consumerscangetabetterselectionbyshoppingonlineB．moreandmorepeoplepurchasethingsonthecomputerC．peopleliketohavetheirgoodsdeliveredtotheirhouseD．growingonlinesaleswillcuttheirshareofthemarket解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“传统商人对上升的电子商务会减少他们的市场份额感到担心”可知选D。6．AccordingtoMcLaughlin,sometraditionalstoresarekeepingcustomersby________.A．providingcustomerswithextraservicesB．invitingcustomerstotryonclothingC．deliveringgoodstoeachdoorstepD．repairingcomputersandelectronicsonly解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“byofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship”以及最后一句中的“pleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandotherelectronicequipment”可知A项正确。7．Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat________.A．onlineshopperstendtobecoldtoeachotherB．theprocessofshoppingonlineisfullofemotionC．someshopperslikethesocialclimateintraditionalstoresD．makingbuyingdecisionsintraditionalshopsisdifficult解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“传统商店还提供顾客喜欢的社会体验”可知应选C。8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureonlinecommerce?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Sympathetic.D．Concerned.解析：选B作者态度题。根据最后一段中的“onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries”可知，作者对未来电子商务持乐观的态度。完形填空解题技法(四)逻辑推理解题法这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态度和方式的转变的理解判断。命题形式有：语境词语、动作交互、因果关系、行为转折等。解决此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词语的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着短文的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。【品味赏析】1．(北京高考)eq\a\vs4\al(Toperfectherskills)，Lola__36__forfourhoursaday,fivedaysawe