高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必修1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld晨背三部曲特殊句式(强调句)经典佳句1．我想申请我们学校英语俱乐部的副主席职位。It'sthepositionvice­presidentofourschoolEnglishclubthatIwouldliketorunfor.2．是团队工作而不是独干使我摆脱了麻烦且增加了工作效率。Itwasworkinginteamsratherthanonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.3．直到听到他说的话，我才意识到学习的重要性。Itwasn'tuntilIheardwhathesaidthatIrealizedtheimportanceofstudy.4．正是因为人类的一些行为使得一些动物濒临灭绝。It'sbecauseofhumanactivitiesthatsomeanimalsareendangered.5．我们真的希望采取措施来阻止这种事情再次发生。Wedohopethatsomethingcanbedonetopreventsuchthingshappeningagain.热身体验句型转换1．Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.(强调主语)→It_is_what_you_do_rather_than_what_you_say_thatmatters.2．Herealizeditwasnotsoimportantafterhegotwhathehaddesired.(强调时间状语)→It_was_after_he_got_what_he_had_desired_thatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.3．Writetomewhenyougetthere.(强调谓语动词)→Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人3．actuallyadv.实际上；事实上4．commandn．&vt.命令；指令；掌握5．requestn．&vt.请求；要求6．accentn.口音；腔调；重音7．straightadv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的9．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地10．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的；最近的→lateradv.后来adj.后期的→latelyadv.近来；最近11．fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅12．frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地13．expressionn．词语；表示；表达→expressvt.表达14．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；认识语境记忆15．MaryspeaksfluentChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanesefluently.(fluent)16．IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgivehimthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)17．Ihardlyrecognizedhimwhenhecamein.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)篇章记忆MillionsofpeoplewanttoconquertheEnglishlanguage.TheydesiretospeakEnglishfluentlylikeanative.Ofcourse,masteringspellingandvocabularyplaysapartinmasteringEnglish.ManyEnglishlearnerswantinstantsuccess.However,havingagoodcommandofEnglishisagradualprocess.Ⅱ.短语互译1.走近；上来；被提出come_up2．扮演一个角色；参与play_a_part_(in)3．以……作为……的基础base_..._on_..._4．标准英语standard_English5．信不信由你believe_it_or_not6．becauseof由于；因为7．atpresent现在；目前8．makeuseof利用；使用9．suchas例如……；像这种的10．thenumberof……的数量Ⅲ.句型一览1.疑问词＋doyouthink/believe/imagine/guess...＋其他Which_country_do_you_think(你认为哪个国家)hasthemostEnglishlearners?2．evenif引导让步状语从句NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven_if_they_don't_speak_the_same_kind_of_English(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．3．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……Itwas_based_more_on_German(更多的是以德语为基础)thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.4．“nosuch＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”Believeitornot,thereisno_such_thing_as_standard_English(没有像标准英语这样的东西)．Ⅳ.语法自测——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)完成句子1．Themonitoraskedmenot_to_forget_to_turn_offthelightswhenIlefttheclassroom.(turn)班长叫我离开教室时不要忘记了关灯。2.MrBrownaskedMarywhether_she_would_writeTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimane­mail.(write)布朗先生问玛丽是给汤姆用英文写一封信还是给他发电子邮件。3．Lisaaskedmewhen/what_time_I_was_leaving_forShanghaiandwhenIcouldreturn.(leave)丽萨问我何时动身去上海以及何时能够回来。4．Mumaskedmehow_I_dealt_withthedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.(deal)妈妈问我是如何处理公司和顾客之间的分歧的。5．Lastnight'sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeoplehadn't_been_provedyet.(prove)昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止，失踪人员中的死亡情况还没有得到证实。1.basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)basisn.基础；基本原则onthebasisof根据；在……的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的①Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenarbitraryratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。②Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicskillsmayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.如果你是一位新手，学习钓鱼的基本技巧会给你的一生带来乐趣。【对点练习】一句多译这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。①Therestaurantis_based_ontrust,anditisworkingallright.(base...on...)②Based_on_trust,_therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)③Therestaurant,which_is_based_on_trust,_isworkingallright.(定语从句)④Therestaurant,on_the_basis_of_trust,_isworkingallright.(basis)2.commandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配(1)atone'scommand听某人支配underone'scommand＝underthecommandofsb.由某人指挥have(a)goodcommandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be)incommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……①“WemustmakesurethattroopsobeythecommandofthePartyandareabsolutelyloyalandreliable，”PresidentXisaid.习主席说：“我们必须确保军队服从党的领导，要绝对忠诚和可靠。”②Thepolicecommandedthewitnesstodescribe/thatthewitness(should)describewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。【联想发散】command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/bedone,以下动词具有相同的用法：【对点练习】Ⅰ.介词填空①I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.③Undertheleader'scommand,theyachievedagoalafteragoal.④Thestudentsbehavedbadlybecauseshedidn'thaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Ⅱ.一句多译⑤老板命令他的员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。⑤－1Thebosscommanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leavetheirofficebeforedark.(commandthat...)⑤－2Thebosscommanded_his_workers_not_to_leavetheirofficebeforedark.(command＋复合宾语)3.requestn．&vt.请求；要求(1)make(a)requestfor/that...请求；要求……atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事①You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.你如果以问题的形式向对方提出请求就会显得更有礼貌。②MyparentsrequestedthatIshouldlearnasecondforeignlanguage.＝Myparentsrequestedmetolearnasecondforeignlanguage.我父母要求我再学一门外语。【关键一点】requestsb.todosth.√requiresb.todosth.√demandsb.todosth.×demandofsb.todosth.√【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①It_is_requested_thatallthearticlesshouldberelatedtothestudents'life.(request)要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。Ⅱ.句型转换②Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.→Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.③WerequestedMr.Wangnottosmokeintheoffice.→WerequestedthatMr.Wang(should)_notsmokeinthe_office.4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize...as/tobe...承认/公认……是……recognizethat...认识到/承认……Itis(generally)recognizedthat...公认……人们(2)recognitionn.认出；认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来①Itistheabilitytorecognizeachangeinnumber.辨认出数字的变化是一种能力。②Wehadtorecognizethattheyhadmanyadvantagesoverusinsomeaspects.我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。【对点练习】Ⅰ.用recognize的适当形式填空①Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition.Ⅱ.完成句子②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthat_it's_changed_beyond_recognition.(recognize)这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。③It_is_recognized_thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(recognize)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。becauseof因为；由于①Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice.因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。②Shewasangrybecauseofwhatyouhadsaid.因为你说的话，她生气了。【联想发散】表示“由于，因为”的短语还有哪些？owingto,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,onaccountof等。【个性比较】because,becauseofbecause连词，引导原因状语从句或表语从句becauseof介词短语，后面接名词、代词、名词性短语或what从句【对点练习】Ⅰ.选词填空(because/becauseof)①Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.＝Heisabsenttodaybecause_ofhisillness.Ⅱ.高考作文高级表达②由于(becauseof)爱迪生对世界做出了巨大贡献，我十分崇拜他。I_admire_Edison_a_lot_because_of_his_great_contributions_to_the_eup走近；上来；被提出；发生；发芽；(太阳、月亮等)上升①Itishopedthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。②I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。【轻松识记】comeupwith想出；提出comeabout发生comeacross穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现cometo苏醒；总计；达到；谈到Whenitcomesto...当谈到……【关键一点】comeup主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出comeupwith主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse？既然你能想出一个好的借口，为什么要说出真相？【对点练习】写出下列句中comeup的含义①Anoldladycameuptomeandaskedfordirections.走近②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention.被提出③Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.发芽④Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.(太阳、月亮等)升起⑤I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.发生7.makeuseof利用；使用（1）eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makefulluseof,makegooduseof,makethemostof,makethebestof))充分利用(2)comeintouse开始被使用beofgreatuse很有用Itbenousedoingsth.做某事没用①Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.你不能选择生活给予你的东西，但你可以选择如何利用它。②Ithinkyou'llfindthisbookofgreatusetoyou.我想你会觉得这本书(对你)很有用。【关键一点】对于makeuseof这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：①把use提前，使用被动语态。②把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。【对点练习】Ⅰ.完成句子①Timeispreciousandshouldbe_made_full/good_use_of.(use)时间宝贵，应该得到充分利用。Ⅱ.句式升级②Time_being_precious,_weshouldmake_full/good_use_of_it.(用独立主格结构改写上句)【真题印证】③（·浙江高考）Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto________it.A．makethebestofB．getawayfromC．keepaneyeonD．catchupwith解析：选A从句意“这所学校不是我原本真正想要来的，但认为既然来了，我将不得不充分利用它”可知，makethebestof“充分利用”，符合句意。getawayfrom“逃离”；keepaneyeon“照看，留神”；catchupwith“赶上，跟上”。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(8.native/actually/atpresent/playapartin))①nativeadj.本国的；本地的n．[C]本地人；本国人benativeto...原产于……anativeofNewYork纽约人native作形容词时，常与介词to连用；作名词时则常与of连用。②actuallyadv.实际上；事实上相同含义的短语：asamatteroffact/infact③atpresent现在；目前atthepresenttime现在；目前forthepresent暂时bepresentat出席；参加④playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与相当于playarole(in),part前可有important等形容词修饰。【对点练习】选词填空eq\x(atpresent，benativeto，actually，playanimportantpartin)①ThefamoussketchactorPanChangjiangplayed_an_important_part_intheTVseriesWuSong.②Wedonothaveanyfurtherinformationat_present.③Thiskindoftigeris_native_toIndia.④Shelooksyoungerthanherhusband,butactuallysheistenyearsolder.1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。【句型透视】more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。(1)more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Asaleader,heismoreinnamethaninreality.作为一名领导，他名不副实。(2)与morethan相关的其他用法： (1)morethan＋数词或从句超过morethan＋形容词非常morethan＋名词不只是；不仅是(2)nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多ratherthan而不是otherthan除了；不同于Ittookmorethanbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy­savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.第一座城市可能只不过是在5500年前建立的。【对点练习】Ⅰ.写出下列句中morethan的含义①WenZhangismorethananactor,butalsothedirectorinthefilmLittleDaddy.不仅是②Sheisakindgirlandmorethanwillingtohelpothers.非常2·1·c·n·j·y③Italsobenefitsthoseuserswhohavemorethanonetasktoperform.超过Ⅱ.完成句子④Thelittleboysatinthecorner,trembling,asifhewereseriouslyhurt.Butinmyopinion,hewasmore_frightened_than_hurt.(more)那个小男孩坐在角落里发抖，好像伤得很重。但在我看来，与其说他受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。⑤WeallloveourEnglishteacherverymuchbecauseheismore_than_our_teacher;_heisalsoourfriend.(more)我们都很爱我们的英语老师，因为他不只是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。2.Believeitornot,thereisno_suchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。【句型透视】句中“nosuch＋可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha/an＋单数名词”。NosuchpersonbutPetercanperformsoperfectly.除了彼得没有人能表演得如此完美。(1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Theteachersaidonesuchtablewasenough.老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。(2)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋不可数名词/复数名词))＋that...如此……以至于……Kathyissuchalovelygirlthatweallliketoplaywithher.凯西是个可爱的女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。(3)such...as...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句TheyhadsuchafiercedogasIhadneverseen.他们家有一条我从未见过的恶狗。【对点练习】Ⅰ.比较下列句子，写出连接词的作用①ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.(as引导定语从句)②ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.(that引导结果状语从句)Ⅱ.完成句子③Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereisno_such_thing_asafreelunchintheworld.(such)任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。④Shetoldussuch_an_interesting_story_thatwewerealllostinit.(interesting)她为我们讲了那样一个有趣的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Productioninthefactoriesstoppedbecauseoffrequent(频繁的)powerfailures.2．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskill,youshouldhavealargevocabulary(词汇)first.3．Gostraight(径直)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.4．Ofthetwo,theformerisbetterthanthelatter(后者)．5．Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentity(身份)ofthekiller.6．Thestoreisthreeblocks(街区)away.Itisveryconvenientforustobuythings.7．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(命令)．8．Itisnotatallclearwhoactually(实际上)inventedthetelescope.9．①Ihadn'tseenherfor10years,butIrecognized(认出)heratfirstsight.②Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition(认出)．10．①Therewasaworriedexpression(表情)onherface.②Wordscan'texpress(表达)howpleasedIam.Ⅱ.选词填空 Morethan,eventhough,haveagoodcommandof,suchas,playapartin,becauseof,atpresent,makefulluseof,comeup1．WemusthavecomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglishsuch_asvocabularyandgrammar.2．At_present,_Englishisplaying_amoreandmoreimportantpart_inourlife.3．Because_ofthat,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.4．Weshouldmake_full_use_ofeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglish.5．Wecaneventuallyhave_a_good_command_ofEnglish.6．Anumberofusefulsuggestionscame_upatthemeeting.7．I'mmore_thanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.8．Hekeepsahabitoftakingregularexercise,even_thoughhedoesn'thavemuchsparetimeeveryday.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅱ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1．现在，英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。2．因为这一点，许多人正在努力学习英语。3．我们在英语学习过程中肯定遇到过很多问题，如词汇、语法等。4．我们应充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能最终掌握好英语。Atpresent,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife,becauseofwhich,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.However,wemusthavecomeacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglishsuchasvocabularyandgrammar.WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglishsothatwecaneventuallyhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Ⅰ.多项选择1．MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．baseB．impressC．focusD．rely解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：格林小姐常说，“自助者天助之”，她用这句话来告诉我们独立的重要性。这里用impresssth.onsb.表示“使意识到(重要性或严重性等)”。baseAonB“把A建立在B的基础上”；focuson“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”；relyon“依靠”。2．Thegirlgaveupthehighschoolentranceexamto“travel10,000miles________read10,000booksfirst”withherdad,whichimmediatelybecamepopularamongChina's“netizens”．A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：选B句意：这个女孩放弃了中考，与父亲一起“读万卷书先走万里路”，这句话马上受到中国网民的热捧。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。morethan“多于”；otherthan“除……之外”；lessthan“少于”。3．People,especiallyteenagersarebecomingso________aboutthegamethatyoucanseemanyofthemplayingitonmobilesandcomputers.A．crazyB．particularC．cautiousD．strict解析：选A句意：人们，尤其是青少年对这种游戏非常痴迷，你随处可见许多人在手机和电脑上玩这个游戏。becrazyabout...“对……痴迷”，符合句意。4．TheAustralianboyhasagood________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A．powerB．commandC．demandD．usage解析：选B句意：那位澳大利亚男孩汉语掌握得很好，他能用汉语自由地表达他的意思。command“(尤指对语言的)掌握、运用能力”，haveagoodcommandof为固定搭配，意为“掌握，精通”。5．Totheirdisappointment,thecouple________thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A．gotthroughB．wentthroughC．livedthroughD．lookedthrough解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。gothrough在此处意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。getthrough“通过；完成；接通电话”；livethrough“度过；经受住”；lookthrough“浏览；温习”。6．Manypeopledon'tknowthathappypeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestthings;they________everythingthatcomestheirway.A．getthehangofB．thinklittleofC．makethemostofD．takepossessionof解析：选C考查动词词组辨析。句意：许多人不知道快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西，他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。getthehangof“掌握……的要领”；thinklittleof“不把……当一回事”；makethemostof“充分利用”；takepossessionof“取得”。根据句意可知，C项当选。7．Hehadonlyalimited________withRussianliterature.Nowonderyourlecturewasbeyondhiscomprehension.A．commandB．agreementC．achievementD．acquaintance解析：选D考查名词辨析。句意：他对俄罗斯文学了解有限，难怪你的讲座他听不懂呢。command“掌握”；agreement“同意”；achievement“成就”；acquaintance“熟悉”。根据句意可知，答案选D。8．Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequentlyB．graduallyC．fluentlyD．actually解析：选B句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体正一天天地逐渐康复。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。9．—Idon'tthinkIcangotherewithyouasplannedbecausesomethingurgenthas________.—Whatashame!A．comeupB．clearedupC．stayedupD．endedup解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我不能按照原计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。”“多么遗憾啊！”comeup“发生”，符合句意。clearup“整理；收拾”；stayup“熬夜”；endup“最后处于”。10．Don'trespondtoanyemails________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A．searchingB．askingC．requestingD．questioning解析：选C句意：不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。askforsth.和requeststh.都可表示“要求某事物”，而questionsth.为“对某事物提出质疑”；searchaplace表示“搜某处”。根据句意选C项。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Sooccupied_have_I_been_withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(occupy)我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。2．Inthepasttwentyyears,thecomputerhas_been_made_full_use_oftoservepeopleincommunication,financeandtrade.(make)在过去的二十年里，在通信、金融和贸易中电脑被充分利用来服务于大众。3．Itwasbecause_of_the_bad_weather_thathewaslateforthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.(because)昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。4．Thebookthatheisreadingis_based_on_a_true_storythathappenedinShanghaiinthe1930s.(base)他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事而改编。5．What'syouropinionofMr.Li'srequestthatwe_(should)_spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning？(spend)你对李老师要求我们每天早上花半小时来大声读英语怎么看？6．Thisisthefirsttimethat_I_have_played_a_part/role_in_aTVseriesinmylife,whichisreallyamazing.(play)这是我一生中第一次在电视连续剧里担任角色，这真是太有意思了。7．Even_if/though_they_offered_to_paythebill,Iwouldn'tacceptanymoneyfromthem.(offer)即使他们主动提出付款，我也不会接受他们的钱。8．Tomlethimknowthefactthathehadbeendiagnosedwithlungcancer,butIwould_rather_he_hadn't_done_it.(rather)汤姆让他知道了他得了癌症的事实，但我宁愿他没有这样做。9．It_is_recognized_thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(recognize)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面对的最严重的问题之一。10．Hetoldme(that)_he_had_made_mistakes_on_purposeinordertodrawmyattention.(make)他告诉我他故意犯错以引起我的注意。Ⅲ.阅读理解AAsalanguagestudentthereareseveralreasonswhylearningaboutculturalaspectsisimportantandfun.Oneisinterest.Knowingaboutthewaypeoplebehavemakesyourreadingmoreinteresting.Anotherreasonisusefulness.Ifyouaregoingtohaveaconversationwithnativespeakersofalanguageyoulearn,youneedtoknowthesortoftopicsthatinterestthemonceyougetpast“Hello”.Youneedtoknowsomethingabouttheirfavoritesports,thecurrent(当前的)governmentofthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken,currentfashionsinclothesandoutstandingnationaleventsinrecenttimes,tomentionafew.Showingthatyouknowsomethingabouttheircountrycanleadtointerestingconversations.Thewaypeoplethinkiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Languagesareonechannelthroughwhichdifferentculturespresenttheirideasbothwithinthemselvesandincontactwithothers.Thefactthatalanguagedoesnothavethesamerangeofwordsasanotherlanguagedoesnotmeanthattheydonotvaluethosethingsasmuch.Whetherornotyourmainintentiontolearnalanguageistolearnaboutpeople'sculturalbackgroundsortodealwithadegreecourse,youwillbelearningaboutitindirectlyfromvarioussourcesaboutculturelikethecoursebooks,films,thenews,literatureoreventravelbrochures(手册).Youcouldmakealonglistjustbythinkingofallthethingsthatareimportanttotheculturesuchascustomsthatgobackcenturies,architecture,traditionalceremonies,thewaypeoplerelatetoeachotherinfamilies,thevaluethatareimportanttoasociety,thesenseofhumourthatpeopleshare,movies,musicandart.Alltheseculturalaspectsareimportanttolanguagelearnersiftheywanttogetabetterunderstandingofthelanguageitself.eq\x(语篇解读：本文分析了为什么对于学语言的学生而言，学习这种语言的文化是非常重要的。)1．Whichofthefollowingcontributestoaconversationwithnativespeakers?A．Greetingthembysaying“Hello”．B．Talkingabouttheirreligiousbeliefs.C．Tellingthemaboutyourfavoritesports.D．Mentioninginterestingtopicsintheirculture.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，谈论他们文化中的一些有趣的话题有助于你与当地人交流。2．Whatroledoesalanguageplayintheculture?A．Itoffersthesamerangeofwordsasanotherlanguage.B．Itisachannelthroughwhichpeoplepresenttheirideas.C．Itvaluespeople'sideasandthoughtstoacertaindegree.D．Itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthoughtsandlanguage.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Languagesareonechannelthroughwhichdifferentculturespresenttheirideasbothwithinthemselvesandincontactwithothers.”可知，选B项。3．Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith________.A．people'smainpurposetolearnaforeignlanguageB．theimportancetolearnaboutculturalbackgroundsC．differentculturalsourcesandmainculturalaspectsD．howpeoplethinkandwhatisvaluedbyasociety解析：选C段落大意题。最后一段共有三句话：第一句列举了几种间接了解所学语言的文化的资源；第二句列举了所学语言的文化中一些重要的方面；第三句是对第二句的总结。故C项是该段的大意。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhatIsaCultureaboutB．WhyDoWeLearnCultureC．WhattoLearninaCultureD．HowtoLearnaboutCulture解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章的中心句“Asalanguagestudentthereareseveralreasonswhylearningaboutculturalaspectsisimportantandfun.”可知，应选B项。BNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30­year­oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”eq\x(语篇解读：文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。)5．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案为A。6．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。7．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。故答案为C。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFar解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合做文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。故答案为B。

完形填空解题技法(一)首句关键信息解题法一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂，常常包含对解题有用的信息，下面的内容都是围绕这个中心来展开或叙述的。通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事中涉及的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。【品味赏析】1．(·陕西高考）eq\a\vs4\al(Tocelebratetheendofourexams，)myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__26__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.26．A.orderedB．madeC．arrangedD．demanded2．（·江西高考）eq\a\vs4\al(Diane