2024年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团七下英语期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2024年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团七下英语期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t2、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched3、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears4、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels5、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live6、Wehavetobe________whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital.A.terrible B.important C.strict D.quiet7、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa8、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.9、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search10、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）13、别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.14、Weworrieditwouldrain.But________(lucky),itdidn’t.15、多么有趣的一首诗啊！(how/what)_______________________16、Whendidshegotothemovie?(改为同义句)________________didshegotothemovie?四、阅读理解（40分）17、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百万)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(谎言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine18、阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛围).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________19、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。【5题详解】根据“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项G“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。【6题详解】根据“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此处介绍的水果地，选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】根据“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关，选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】根据“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭，选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。20、WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.Doyouoftencometothepark?Areyoulookingforyourlostthings?Cometoourofficeandhavealookatthethingstoseeifoneofthemisyours.Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.1.Whereisthelostandfoundoffice?A.Inaschool. B.Inapark. C.Inazoo. D.Inacinema.2.Whydotheyhavethelostandfoundoffice?A.Becausetoomanypeoplecometovisittheparkeveryday.B.Becausetheywanttofindlostthingsforpeople.C.Becausetheywanttohelptheoldpeopleandchildren.D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthetown.3.Whatdopeopleoftenleaveinthepark?A.Mobilephones. B.Money. C.Toys. D.Notebooks.4.Whencanyoucall6557008?A.Whenwecan’tfindthewayhome. B.Whenwewanttocallataxi.C.Whenwewanttowatchamovie. D.Whenwecan’tfindthingsintheTownPark.5.Thepassage(短文)mainlytellussomethingabout________.A.theTownPark. B.wheretoplayattheweekend.C.theTownParkLostandFoundOffice. D.howtogettotheparkfromyourhome.五、补全对话（10分）21、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中有许多的“第一次”：第一次骑自行车，第一次养宠物，第一次独自做饭等等。请围绕“I…forthefirsttime”话题，写一篇英语短文，回顾第一次做某件事情的经历，并谈谈感受。内容要点提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面词汇仅做参考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂养）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必须包括所有的内容要点提示。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。3.词数：60左右。“短文首句参考”供选用，不计入总词数。4.短文首句参考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。考查动词时态。第一空根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的老师长什么样？——他留着长发，戴着眼镜。考查动词辨析和一般现在时语法。has有；is是；have有，动词原形；wears穿。根据“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老师有长头发，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆或在医院时，我们必须保持安静。考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“whenweareinthelibraryorinthehospital”可知，在图书馆或在医院时，必须保持安静。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：鸡肉真好吃！谁做的？考查感叹句。感叹句强调的中心词是形容词“delicious”，应用how引导，符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交际。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达，够得着；find找到；touch触摸；search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有用，它可以帮助我们学习汉语。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring无聊的。根据“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能帮助我们学习汉语，说明它很有用，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历。【1题详解】句意：他给那里的一些大酒店写信。news新闻；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads广告。根据“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要带他们去学校旅行，所以要提前给一些酒店写信预定，选项B符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：最终他在一些酒店中选择了艾力酒店。order顺序；race赛跑；end结束；start开始。intheend“最终”，根据“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他选择了艾力酒店是在他给一些大酒店写信咨询过后的最终决定，选项C符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们度过了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文介绍的作者此次旅行经历中发生的种种事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者觉得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：里德先生开校车。made制作；rode骑；drove驾驶；caught抓住。根据“theschoolbus”可知，校车这种交通工具是需要驾驶的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这趟旅途花了好几个小时！took拿走；spent花费；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花费多长时间有两种句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主语journey为物，所以动词用take。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们中的一些人在路上睡着了，因为我们早上起得很早。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡觉的原因是早起，设空处前表示结果，后表示原因。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们终于在将近11:30时达到了Greentown。came来；got得到；lived居住；arrived到达。“到达”可以用getto或arrivein表达，因设空处后介词为in，所以填arrived。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后开始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard强烈的；fast快的。设空处修饰动词rain表示雨下的程度，选项C“强烈的”形容雨下得大，符合语境。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们大吃一惊。present礼物；surprise惊讶；message消息；kitchen厨房。根据“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，厨房里到处都是水，是个意外情况。getasurprise“感到惊讶”符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：然后午饭的时间，其中一个男孩掉进了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某个时间）；for为了。根据lunchtime可知，午饭时间是指一个具体的时间点。故选C。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，里德先生很擅长游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally终于；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生会游泳对于男孩掉进水里这件事情来说是幸运的，正好可以给予帮助，选项D符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他听到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根据“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉进水里，因恐慌会呼喊求救，选项B符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用语句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根据“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表达的内容与前文相符，且为肯定句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们迷路了。wentshopping去购物；gotpopular受到欢迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根据“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他们带回酒店，推测他们迷路了找不到酒店，选项D符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当里德先生知道时，他非常生气。angry愤怒的；kind善良的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，两个女生在没有告知里德先生的情况下，私自出行而且迷路，这件事情让里德先生感到很生气，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、fought【解析】【详解】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。13、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【详解】“别再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此处表示“充满”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可数名词。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。14、luckily【解析】【详解】句意：我们担心会下雨。但幸运的是，并没有。根据“Weworrieditwouldrain.”和“itdidn’t.”可知，担心下雨却没有下雨，所以是幸运的；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应用副词luckily作状语。故填luckily。15、Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!【解析】【详解】分析句意可知这是感叹句，可以用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，或者What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）。interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，以元音音素开头，冠词用an；poem“诗”，名词。故填Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!16、①.What②.time【解析】【详解】句意：她什么时候去看电影了？原句用疑问词when表示什么时候，此处可以转换为同义词whattime“什么时候”。故填What；time。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT会与人交谈、问问题、拒绝邀请。第一段中并未提到选项C“打扫房子”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出现在美国。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(谎言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告诉了我们“ChatGPT擅长聊天”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我们必须谨慎地使用ChatGPT，因为它可能会带来危险。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。18、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了麦当劳的历史以及大家对麦当劳快餐店的看法。【1题详解】根据“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，医生认为快餐对健康有坏处。故填Itisbadforourhealth.【2题详解】根据“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，汉堡得名于德国的汉堡镇。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3题详解】根据“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麦当劳在伊利诺伊州的德斯普兰斯开业。故填InApril1955.【4题详解】根据“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜欢这种食物，在他们眼中，许多年轻人因此而变得过于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.19、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。【5题详解】根据“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况，选项G“沿着这条路走，我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。【6题详解】根据“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此处介绍的水果地，选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况，选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】根据“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关，选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】根据“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭，选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是小镇公园失物招领处号召大家去他们那里领取丢失的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.”可知，失物招领处在公园里。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.”可知，设置失物招领处是为了那些不细心，容易丢东西的人能找到他们的东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.”可知，人们经常会把他们的自行车、钥匙、手机落在公园里。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.”可知，如果你在小镇公园里丢失了一些东西，你可以打失物招领处的电话6557008。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.”，及结合文章内容可知，本文主要为我们介绍了小镇公园失物招领处。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知