2024年河北省宁晋县英语八下期末教学质量检测试题含答案

2024年河北省宁晋县英语八下期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest2、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t3、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest4、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided5、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident6、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold7、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup8、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so9、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked10、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Roseisalovelygirl.Sheis___1___memberofRootandShoots.Allthemembersinitloveanimalsverymuch.OnedayRosevisitedthezooinhercity.Shefoundthatthere___2___alotofgorillas（大猩猩）inthezoo.Someofthemweresmallandthin.Shewondered___3___theyweregettingtherightfoodornot.Afterlearningsomething___4___gorillasathome,shestartedagorillagarden.Shegrewthefruitsandvegetablesthere.Theywereallgorillas’favorites.Thenshetookthefoodtothezoo.Thegorillaswere___5___excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.Rosehopeeveryonecaresaboutanimalsandtheenvironment.三、语法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判断)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?smileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,yourteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingorasksomequestions.YoushakeyourheadinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”.YounodinChina,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsonthedoortellyouwheretogoinorout.Therearealotofsignsaroundyou.Youcanreceivemessagesfromthemallthetime.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.Bookscantellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,letters,TV,radio,filmsandInternetallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpusknowthenewsintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五自然段的主题句；5题将文中画线部分句子翻译成汉语。1.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’re________________.2.Asignatthebusstophelpsyouknow________________.3.Whatcananartistusetocommunicate?___________________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________15、Therewasanendlessdangerousforestinthenorthwithallkindsofanimalslikehares,tigers,bearsandwolvesthere.HuntersusuallyhuntedtogetherandseldomwentdeepintoitOneday,MichaelwenthuntingtherewithhiscousinLarry.Onthesecondmorning,theyfoundahare,ranafteritbutfailed.Later,theyweretootiredtorunanyfartherandstopped.___1___Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.Theywerefilledwithfearbecausetheircompass(指南针),waterandfoodwereallleftinthecamp.Itwashardtogetoutwithoutacompass!___2___Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.___3___Atnoon,tired,thirstyandhungry,theysatdowntorest,dranksomewater,andthenwalkedon.Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.___4___HehadtofollowLarrywithheavysteps.Soon,Michaelcouldstanditnolonger.HestoppedandaskedLarrytogobackandsavetheoldman,butwasrefused.Sohewentbackalone.Hefoundthepooroldman,gentlyraisedhishead,andhelpedhimdrinksomewater.Theoldmanwassaved!Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.___5___TheoldmanstoodupandquicklyledMichaeloutoftheforest.However,MichaelneversawhiscousinLarryagainafterthat.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theywantedittobetherightdirection.B.Afterarest,theytriedtheirbestandreturnedtothecamp.C.Michaelwantedtosavetheoldman,butLarrystoppedhim.D.Afterarest,theywantedtogobackbutlosttheirway!E.Theyhadtospendthenightunderatree,wonderinghowtogetout.F.Hewastheonlypersonwhocouldgothroughthebigforestwithoutacompass!16、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教别人 B.自学 C.问问题 D.上课4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.六、完成句子（10分）17、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?18、Theycan’t_________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.19、I________（预料）hewillcometomorrow.20、OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（就画线部分提问）________________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?21、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。提示：要求：I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆变化很大。他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能总是一成不变。考查情态动词。can’t不能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，这里表示人不能总是一成不变。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，此处是三者以上的物进行比较，应用最高级，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母发音与其他字母不同？考查元音字母的发音。proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/；operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/；obey/əˈbeɪ/；confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/。根据读音可知，选项C划线字母的读音为/ə/，其它三个画线字母的读音为/ɒ/。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃今天不来开会。——但是他告诉我他会来。考查时态。根据“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告诉”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup捡起，接电话。根据句意“Icalledyou”可知，此处指“接电话”，故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：她没有走得那么快，因为她确信没有人跟着他。考查连词辨析。and和；since因为；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因为确信没有人跟着她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引导原因状语从句。本题易错选为until，not...until意为“直到……才”，若其引导时间状语从句，fast应改为slowly。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午六点，李阿姨回家时，她的女儿正在做晚饭。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六点”，表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“herdaughter”，be动词用was，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，父母不应该把他们逼得太紧。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；regard认为；remind提醒；compare比较。comparesb.withsb.“把某人与某人作比较”。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.were3.whether4.about5.so【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是罗斯是一个可爱的女孩和她为动物园里的大猩猩做的事。【1题详解】句意：她是“RootandShoots”组织的成员。amemberof“一位……的成员”，故填a。【2题详解】句意：她发现动物园里有许多大猩猩。主语“alotofgorillas”是复数形式，根据found可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填were。【3题详解】句意：她想知道它们是否得到了正确的食物。whether...ornot“是否”，故填whether。【4题详解】句意：在家里了解了一些大猩猩的情况后，她开办了一个大猩猩花园。learnsthabout“了解某事”，固定搭配，故填about。【5题详解】句意：大猩猩看到食物时兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“excitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwhentheysawthefood.”可知，修饰形容词excited，用so....that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。【1题详解】句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“tomanythememuseums”及所给词可知此处是havebeento“去过某地”，故填havebeen。【2题详解】句意：例如国家科学博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶艺博物馆。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3题详解】句意：它鼓励我更努力的学习。encouragesb.todosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。【4题详解】句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我看了一个不同寻常的茶艺表演。根据“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修饰名词performance应用形容词，结合句意应是unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。【5题详解】句意：并学习了用美丽的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6题详解】句意：从表演中我学会了许多社会习俗。修饰customs应用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女儿给爸爸分享苹果的故事，告诉我们：对任何事物不要太快下结论，要花时间去了解这样才会更好。【1题详解】句意：李先生，一个5岁女儿的父亲，几天前告诉了我他的经历。said说，后跟内容；spoke讲，说，后跟语言；told告诉；talked谈论。根据“...mehisexperience”可知，此处是告诉我他的经历，是tellsbsth的结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他和女儿在公园里放风筝。son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女儿。根据“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此处指女儿，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当他们停下来休息时，女孩看到一个老人在卖苹果。eating吃；picking捡起；selling卖；playing玩。根据下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在卖苹果，所以女儿看到后让父亲去买，故选C。【4题详解】句意：李先生身上没带多少钱。take携带；save救助；spend花费；borrow借。根据“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，应是没带多少钱，故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以，他只买了两个苹果给了他的女儿。told告诉；gave给；shared共享；threw扔。上文讲述了女儿让父亲买苹果，所以此处应是买了后父亲把苹果给了女儿，故选B。【6题详解】句意：女孩左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个。根据“twoapples”可知，此处指另一个苹果，所以用theother，故选D。【7题详解】句意：亲爱的，你愿意和我一起吃苹果吗？at在；to到；for为了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：女孩听了这话，赶紧咬了一口苹果。sadly悲哀地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地。根据“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女儿为什么很快在每个苹果上都咬了一口）可知，听到父亲的话后，女孩应是赶快咬了口苹果，故选C。【9题详解】句意：但是令人惊愕的事情发生了！exciting令人兴奋的；amazing人诧异的，令人惊愕的；dangerous危险的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父亲还没来得及说话，女孩就咬了一口另一个苹果）可知，父亲看到这种行为应是很惊讶的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：李先生生气了。angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在两个苹果上都咬了一口可知，这位父亲应是认为女儿不愿意分享，生气了，故选A。【11题详解】句意：看着女孩和两个苹果，他脸上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文讲到李先生看到女儿的行为生气了，所以应是脸上的笑容消失了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他想知道他女儿为什么那样做。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女儿这样做的原因，故选B。【13题详解】句意：爸爸，这个更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier较美丽的。根据“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩尝了两个苹果可知，应是把较甜的那个给了父亲，所以父亲脸上的笑容又回来了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：父亲的笑容回来了，因为他知道女儿为什么把每个苹果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不要对任何事情下结论太快。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根据“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此处是不要对任何事太快下结论，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.sadorunhappy2.whichbustotake3.Hispictures.4.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.5.门上的标志告诉你在哪里进出。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们用不同的方式交流，除了用言语交流外，人们还会用面部表情，手势或一些标志传递信息，作者列举了一些这方面的例子。【1题详解】根据“Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyou’resadorunhappy.”可知，你眼里的泪水告诉别人你很难过或不开心。故填sadorunhappy。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyouknowwhichbustotake.”可知，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道该坐哪辆公共汽车。故填whichbustotake。【3题详解】根据“Anartistcanusehispicturestotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.”可知，艺术家用他的画来交流。故填Hispictures.【4题详解】根据“Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.”可知，人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。这是第五自然段的主题句。故填Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.【5题详解】signsonthedoor译成：门上的标志；tellyou译成：告诉你；wheretogoinorout译成：在哪里进出。故填：门上的标志告诉你在哪里进出。15、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔和他的表弟拉里去打猎，途中他遇到了一位昏厥的老人，他想要救助老人，但是表弟拉里拒绝了，于是他就独自一人去找了老人，后来得知这位老人是向导，他们迅速了逃离的森林，但是从此以后他再也没有见到过他的表弟了。【1题详解】根据“Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.”可知，此处在描述他们迷路了，D选项“休息了一会儿，他们想回去却迷路了！”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.”可知，此处描述他们想办法出去，E选项“他们不得不在树下过夜，想知道如何出去。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.”可知，此处在描述他们在寻找正确的方向，A选项“他们希望这是正确的方向。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.”可知，此处在描述迈克尔想救这位老人，C选项“迈克尔想救那个老人，但是拉里阻止了他。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.”可知，此处在描述“这位老人向导”，F选项“他是唯一一个不用指南针就能穿过大森林的人！”符合语境。故选F。16、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章讲述在课堂上认真听老师讲是一种学习的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一种学习方法就是自学。文章就如何自学提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的一种学习方式。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好学会自学。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作业的时候不能记住某些东西，你可以浏览你的书找到答案，故可推知，teachyourself表示“自学”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知，很多聪明的学生经常问自己问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知，选项C“如果一个学生愿意，他可以学会自学。”表述正确。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词，可知此句是what为首的特殊疑问句。what后接is；the位于最高级deepest的前面，修饰名词saltlake；intheworld作地点状语。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的盐湖是什么”。18、afford【解析】【详解】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。19、expect【解析】【详解】句意：我预料他明天会来。expect“预料”，是动词。根据题干可知，主句是表示现在具体发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填expect。20、①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。onceayear“一年一次”，表频率。对频率提问应用howoften。故填How；often。21、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句，时态是现在完成时，Jeff作主语，has是助动词，seen是动词的过去分词，thefilm“电影”作宾语，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看过这部电影”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinS