英语-天壹名校联盟·2024年上学期高一期末考试试题和答案

机密★启用前2024年上学期高一期末考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A·19.15.B·9.18.C·9.15.答案是C。1.whatdoesthemanaskAlicetodo?A.checkheremail.B.Turnthesounddown.C.payattentiontothelesson.2.Howdoestheboysound?A.upset.B.confused.C.Excited.3.wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atthetaxistand.C.Attheundergroundcarpark.4.whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helefthisfriend'Sdictionaryathome.B.Heboughttwodictionaries.C.Heusedafriend'Sdictionary.5.whatdidthewomandecidetodo?A.sellherhouse.B.Gobacktocollege.C.Movetoanothercity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.whatdothespeakersconsiderdoing?A.changingthesuppliers.B.updatingtheschedule.C.contactingtheclient.【高一英语试题第1页(共8页)】7.whydoesthemansuggesthavingameeting?A.Toprovideguidance.B.Toeducateworkers.C.Toworkoutaplan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.whatdoesthemanadmireaboutcarl?A.Hisachievements.B.Hislifestyle.C.Hisdetermination.9.whatdoesthewomanvaluemostwhiletraveling?A.comfortableaccommodations.B.Adventuredestinations.C.cost-effectiveoptions.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Neighbors.C.classmates.11.whatissaidaboutJenny'Sgrandmother?A.shehasbeencaringforthegardenlately.B.shewatchesTVeveryevening.C.sheisamilkwoman.12.whydidJennyaskhergrandfatheraboutamathproblem?A.shewantedtoavoidtalkingaboutthenews.B.Hergrandfatherwasgoodatit.C.shecouldn'tworkitoutherself.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Forwhatreasondoesthemancometobuyagift?A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Tomakeupforamistake.C.Tocelebratehisfriend'Sbirthday.14.Howmuchdoesthewatchcost?A.Around$400.B.Around$200.C.Around$120.15.whatmakesthesetofCupsspecialaccordingtothewoman?A.Itischeap.B.Itsqualityishigh.C.Itwasmadebyhand.16.whichitemimpressedthemanmost?A.AWatch.B.AWallet.C.Anotebook.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Trackinghermonthlycosts.B.offeringfinancialadvice.C.Makingaspendingplan.18.whendoesthespeakerreceivehersalaryeverymonth?A.onthe5th.B.onthe7th.C.onthe15th.19.whatdidthespeakerbuyonthelastdayofJune?A.Beautyproducts.B.clothes.C.catfood.20.whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Findapart-timejob.B.watchherspending.C.cutcosts.【高一英语试题第2页(共8页)】第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheImportanceofBeingEarnest Author:oscarwilde score:3,825 Averagerating:4.17/5,basedon277,734ratingsThiscomedicplaybyoscarwildetakesasatirical(讽刺的)lookatvictoriansocialvalueswhilefollowingtwomenJackworthingandAlgernonMoncrieffastheytellliestobringsomeexcitementtotheirlives.TheImportanceofBeingEarnestwaswilde'Sfinalplay,andsomeconsiderithismasterpiece.ARaisininthesun Author:LorraineHansberry score:3,550 Averagerating:3.76/5,basedon59,314ratingsThestoryfollowstheyoungers,aworking-classblackfamilylivingonthesouthsideofchicagowhomovetoanall-whiteneighborhoodduringatimeofdesegregation(取消种族隔离).In1959,LorraineHansberrybecamethefirstblackplaywrighttogetaplayproducedonBroadway.Frankenstein Author:Marywollstonecraftshelley score:7,931 Averagerating:3.78/5,basedon1,032,148ratingsThestorywaspublishedin1818andintroducedreaderstoDrvictorFrankenstein,ascientistwhobringstolifeacreatureheassembledfromdiscardedcorpse(丢弃的尸体)parts.AlthoughDrFrankensteinishorrifiedbyhiscreationandabandonsit,thecreaturemanagestoeducateitselfandthenseeksrevengeonhiscreator.Thenovelexploreshumanity'Sdesireforinnovationandthefearofchangeitbrings.AnimalFarm Author:Georgeorwell score:18,315 Averagerating:3.92/5,basedon2,377,098ratingsAgroupoffarmanimalsorganizesarevolt(起义)aftertheyrealizetheirmaster,MrJones,ismistreatingthemandofferingthemnothinginreturnfortheirwork.whentheychallengetheleadership,theyaredisciplinedforspeakingout.Thisclassicisn'taboutanimalrights.Itisalargercritique(评论)onsovietcommunism.orwellwroteitasanattackagainststalinisminRussia.21.IfyouaredoingaprojectaboutblackpeopleintheUs,whichbookmayinterestyoumost?A.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.B.ARaisininthesun.C.Frankenstein.D.AnimalFarm·22.whatkindofbookisFrankenstein?A.Amysterystory.B.Ahorrornovel.C.Afairytale.D.Abiography.23.whydidorwellwriteAnimalFarm?A.Topromotesovietcommunism.B.Todocumentahistoricaleventinafunway.C.Toraisepeople'Sawarenessofanimalrights.D.Toprotestagainststalinistgovernmentpolicies.【高一英语试题第3页(共8页)】BIhadstoppedwhileonmywaybacktoLondon.ISpottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumbout."I'mgoingbacktoLondon.whichwayareyouheading?"Iasked."Ah,thatwouldbegrand,"camehisimmediatereply.Hegotonmycar."I'mBrendan,"hesaid,"IWasgettingabitdesperate.Nobodyseemstostopthesedays."Asweheadedeast,Brendantoldmehowthetworecentfamilytragedieshaddevastatedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad."But,"hesaid,"Idon'tfeelsorryformyself.I'llalwaysknowwhatitfeelsliketobetrulyloved."Brendanlaughedalotandenjoyedhisoldlifestyle,untillastweek,whenhe'dbeenrobbed."Thesethreeyoungpeopletookmyotherbackpackandithadallmymoneyandpaperworkinit.Ihaven'teatenfordays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,SoICanthengetmyselfhometoLreland."Itmusthavebeentheideaofgoinghomethatgotme,"whydon'tIjustdropyouattheairportnow?"ISaid,"I'llbuyyouaticketandyoucanflyhome.Andhowmuchistheticket?""It'S192,"hesaid."well,I'llgetyouf200.""Grand,"hereplied,withoutablink.Then,afterapause,hesaid,"pleasedon'tworry.I'lldefinitelywireyouthemoneywhenIgethome."Inthatmoment,Ihonestlybelievedhewould.Aftergettinghome,Itoldmywifethewholetale·200madehergasp(叹气).Feelingsurprisedatmytrusting,shelaughedandsaid,"well,IhopeBrendangetshome."Thatwaseightweeksagoandyouwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatI'veheardnothing·InowfeelhappierthinkingaboutBrendan.Heaskedforhelp,andingoodfaithIgaveittohim.That'Sgottobeagoodthing.Isn'tthatthewholepointofunselfishness?Itisanacttohelpsomeoneelseatsomecosttooneself.Itwasn'taloan;IgavethemoneytoBrendan.Thecosttomyselfwas200.Maybetherealquestionshouldbe:didIgivehimenough?24.whydidBrendanstarthistrip?A.Heencounteredfamilysufferings.B.Hewastiredofhisoldlifestyle.C.Hequarreledwithhisfamilymembers.D.Hedesiredtomakeafortune.25.whatmadetheauthorthinkofhelpingBrendan?A.Brendan'SOptimismtowardlife.B.Brendan'SWaitingforapickup.C.Brendan'Sdesiretogohome.D.Brendan'Sexperienceofbeingrobbed.26.whatmaytheauthor'SWifeconsiderBrendantobe?A.Abeggar.B.Aliar.C.Agentleman.D.Ahomelessman.27.whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?A.Thecostofbeingcheated.B.Thefaithofdoingagoodthing.C.Themeaningoftrueunselfishness.D.Theconditionofgivingaloan.CHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.Techcompaniesaroundtheworldhavebeendesigningandtestingdriverlessvehiclesandthetechnologyisavailablealready.So,howdotheywork?Thecarsarecoveredinsensorsthatcandetectothercarsandobstaclesontheroad.sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused.Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentoaccelerate,brakeandsteer.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination.soundslikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchinga【高一英语试题第4页(共8页)】filmwhile"driving"willallbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans,meaningemissionscanbereduced.Theyalsodrivemoresafelythanpeopletheydon'tgetdistractedbymusicorfriends,theyobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofanemergency.However,therearestillmanydrawbacksofdriverlesscars.computerswillhavedifficultiesmakingethical(道德上的)decisions.Ifachildranoutintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnasidesharplyandpotentiallyhurtthecar'SPassengersinstead?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun.I'dmissneverbeingbehindthewheelmyself.Therewouldalsobelegalquestions.shouldchildrenordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenceinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxiandtraindriverswouldbemaderedundant.I'mnotconvincedI'dwantadriverlesscar,butit'SOnlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.28.whatdoyouneedtodowhenusingadriverlesscar?A.controlthesensors.B.Readtheroadsignscarefully.C.puttheaddressintothecomputer.D.checkthesatellitenavigationsystems.29.Howdoestheauthoranalyzetheshortcomingsofdriverlesscars?A.BYmakingacomparison.B.BYraisingsomequestions.C.BYSharingpersonalexperiences.D.BYanalyzingtheirharmfuleffects.30.whatistheunderlinedword"redundant"closestinmeaningto?A.Replaceable.B.crucial·C.Distinctive.D.unwanted.31.whatdoestheauthorthinkoffuturedriverlesscars?A.Theywillbelessexpensive.B.Theywillconsumelessenergy.C.Theywilldomoreharmthangood.D.Theywillbemorestrictlycontrolled.DscientistshavealreadyestablishedfrommultiplestudiesthatMarscontainslargeamountsofwater.Mostofthewaterexistsintheformofice.chineseresearcherssaytheyhavebuiltanartificialintelligence(AI)robotthatcanusematerialsfoundonMarstoproducecatalysts(催化剂)tobreakdownwaterandreleaseoxygen.Itcouldbeanotherwayforspacetravelersinthefuturetomakemuch-neededoxygenonMars.ExperimentswerecarriedoutonmeteoritesthateithercamefromMarsorcontainedmaterialssimilartotheMartiansurface.The"robotchemist"firstusedanacidandchemicalmixturetoseparateandexaminematerialscontainedinthemeteorites.Itidentifiedseveraldifferentmetallicelementsandthenworkedtoidentifydifferentmolecules(分子)thatcouldbeproducedfrommeteoritematerials.Thesystemfoundmorethan3.7millionpossiblemoleculecombinations.Therobotusedthatdatatopredictwhichcatalystswouldbeabletosplitwatermoleculestoproduceoxygen.Thecatalystchosenasthebestfitwasabletooperateatminus37degreescelsius.ThistemperatureissimilartocurrentconditionsonMars.Thestudy'Sleadwriter,JunJiang,saidthatasaboy,heoftendreamedofbeingabletoonedaytravelinspace."Sowhenwefinallysawthatthecatalystsmadebytherobotcouldactuallyproduceoxygenbysplittingwatermolecules,Ifeltlikemydreamwascomingtrue.IevenstartedtoimaginethatI,myself,willliveonMarsinthefuture."Areportexplainingthestudy'SresultsnotesJiangsuggeststhatforeverysquaremeterofMartianmaterial,hisgroup'SSystemcouldproducenearly60gramsofoxygenperhour.Theresearcherssaythislevelofproductioncouldremovetheneedforfutureastronautstotransport【高一英语试题第5页(共8页)】oxygenfromEarth."Therobotcanworkcontinuouslyforyears,"Jiangsaid.Jiangsaid,"ItcouldalsobeusedtoproduceotherusefulcatalystsonMars.Thiscouldincludeprocessesformakingsubstancestosupportthegrowthofplantsthatcouldbeusedtoproducefoodforastronauts.Differentchemicalscanbemadebythisrobot.Marsmightalsonotbetheonlyplacewhereitcouldfindotheruses,suggestingthemoonasanotherpossibility."32.whatdochinesescientistsuseAIrobotstodointheresearch?A.TocollectwaterdatafromMars.B.ToproduceoxygenfromwateronMars.C.ToexploretheicecoverageonMars.D.ToassisthumansinsettlingdownonMars.33.whichaspectoftheresearchdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Itsprocess.B.Itsscale.C.Itsresult.D.Itseffect.34.whydoestheauthormentionJiang'Sdream?A.Toexplainthechemicalreaction.B.Toadvocatespacetravel·C.Toprovethesuccessofthestudy.D.ToshowthefuturelifeonMars.35.whatdoesJiangstressinthelastparagraph?A.ThesubstancesforgrowingplantsonMars.B.Theexistenceofoxygenonthemoon.C.ThepossiblediscoveryofchemicalsonMars.D.ThepotentialapplicationofAIrobots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Durian(榴莲)pricesinchinatheworld'Stopmarketforthespiky,pungentfruittypicallyregardedasanexpensiveitemhavefallenbyover30percentthismonth,whichdelightsdurianloversalotandtheyevencouldn'twaittoenjoyone.However,manypeoplefinditchallengingandoverwhelmingwhenfacedwithamountainofspikydurianstandswhentheyarebuyingasatisfyingdurian.36Taponit(notwithyourhand).Ifadurianisripe,itshould"soundlikehittingadrum",asthefruitismorehollowwithgapsofairinsidethefruit.37Theseedsaresuretohaveloosenedupwhenweshakearipendurian.Adarkerstemmeansthatthedurianhasbeenharvestedmuchearlier,So,obviously,itisn'tsuitableforustochoose. 38APerfectlyellipticaldurianisnotnecessarilythemostdelicious!Ifthedurianhasbulging(鼓起的)sides,itisoftenanindicationthattheseedsarefleshy.Ifthesidesareconcave,itislikelythechamberisempty.odd-shapedduriansalsodonotmeanthatthereislessmeat.39It'SCommonlyacknowledgedthatlargerandrounderfruitswillalwaysbedrawnattentionto,butasfordurians,biggerisnotnecessarilybetter.40It'SWiseofyoutoavoidadurianofhugesizewhichseemsdelicious.Youwon'tmissatastydurianforyourcarefulchoice.A.purchasingadurian,listenoutfortappingsounds.B.Nexttimeyoubuyadurian,doremembertochooseabiggerone.C.Inaddition,onemustalsolearntoobservetheshapeofthedurian.D.Hereareafewpracticaltipstohelpyoubecomeaskilleddurianpicker.E.Followingthetipsbelow,you'llfinditnotdifficulttobreakoffadurian.F.Theperfectweightofdurianis1.5to2kg,whichprovidesthebestflavors.G.Theyareusuallymorefragrant(芳香的)andcreamiercomparedtoperfectlyroundeddurians.【高一英语试题第6页(共8页)】第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago.Duringtheearlymorning41fromthesuburb,wesatlazilywithourcollarsuptoourears.oneofthe42wasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning.Hewalkedwithaheavilybentbodyanda43lookonhisfacewhenhe44thebusandsatdownalonebehindthedriver.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown.Thedriver 45guardedly,therestofussilent.Thenextday,theoldmangotonthebus46,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:"Andaverygoodmorningtoyouall!"someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured"Goodmorning,"47.Thefollowingweeks,hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwe48begantonodandtalktoeachother.Thesummer49,andautumnwasclosingin.onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn'twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefollowingdays.westarted50ifhewassickor hopefullyonholidaysomewhere.whenwecamenearertothecentrefor51citizens,theconductorknewwhoweweretalkingaboutandtoldusduetohis52age,thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson.Insidethebuswasashort53.Then,allofus,whohehadmadesucha/an54onthatsummer,55himwellwithdelightedtearsinoureyes.41.A.walkB.rideC.flightD.drive42.A.passengersB.friendsC.designersD.entertainers43·A.joyfulB.surprisedC.confusedD.tired44.A.leftB.boardedC.sawD.avoided45.A.shookB.blinkedC.noddedD.stretched46.A.energeticallyB.permanentlyC.unwillinglyD.slowly47.A.inadvanceB.indetailsC.insightD.inreply48.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.directlyD.frequently49.A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentbackD.wentby50.A.wonderingB.requestingC.tellingD.checking51.A.juniorB.youngC.seniorD.sick52.A.embarrassingB.admirableC.goldenD.growing53.A.pleasureB.silenceC.cheerD.scare54.A.impressionB.commentC.decisionD.agreement55.A.keptB·leftC.wishedD.thought第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Encouragedbybeatingdrumsandspiritedcheeringfromthecrowd,paddlersfrommorethan60dragonboatteamsmadeasplashatsalfordQuaysinGreaterManchester,Englandontheweekend56(celebrate)thetraditionalchineseDragonBoatFestival·TheUkchineseDragonBoatFestivalthisyearfeaturedthe57(participate)ofsomeworld-renownedsportsclubs,ManchesterunitedFC,ManchestercityFC,andsalfordRedDevilsrugbyleagueclub58(include),whichbroughtanewlevelofexcitementtotheevent,andafusionofsportsculture.Thisyearmarksthe10thstagingoftheUkfestival,59issaidtobeoneofthelargestdragonboateventsinEuropeandoneof60(significant)cultureandsportshighlightsintheUk.sinceitbeganin2012,thecompetition61(organize)bythexinhuachineseAssociation(XCA)inpartnershipwithsalfordcitycouncilandtheBritishDragonBoatRacingAssociation.【高一英语试题第7页(共8页)】2024年上学期高一期末考试●英语第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,共20题,满分30分)1~5BCACA6~10BCBAC11~15AABAC16~20CAABB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~25BBDAC26~30BCCBD31~35ABACD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40DACGF第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45BADBC46~50ADBDA51~55CDBAC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A篇阅读【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍四个文学作品.21.B从对ARaisinintheSun的介绍“ThestoryfollowstheYoungers,aworkingGclassblackfamilylivingontheSouthSideofChicagowhomovetoanallGwhiteneighborhoodduringatimeofdesegregation”可知,本书与美国黑人有关,故选B.22.B从对Frankenstein的介绍“ascientistwhobringstolifeacreatureheassembledfromdiscardedcorpse(丢弃的尸体)partsDrFrankensteinishorrifiedbyhiscreation”可知,Frankenstein是个恐怖小说,故选B.23.D从对AnimalFarm的介绍“OrwellwroteitasanattackagainstStalinisminRussia．”可知,答案选D.B篇阅读【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了作者让一个人搭便车,在得知他遭到了抢劫后,作者主动给他200英镑帮助他回家,可作者却遭到了欺骗,迟迟没有等来对方联系自己还钱的故事,最后作者释怀,也对无私有了更深刻的认识.24.A细节理解题.根据第三段第一句可知,Brendan说自己是因为遇到家庭不幸才出来奔波的.25.C细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知,Brendan提到了回家,这让作者涌出了帮助他的想法.26.B推理判断题.根据第七段第二、三句可知,作者的妻子对此事非常惊讶,并叹了叹气.由此可知作者的妻子可能认为Brendan是一个骗子.27.C推理判断题.根据最后一段第四、五句可知,作者已经释怀,对无私的意义有了新的认识:以牺牲自己为代价来帮助别人.C篇阅读【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍无人驾驶汽车以及其所带来的问题.【高一英语试题参考答案第1页(共8页)】28.C从文章第二段“Allyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination．”可知,使用无人驾驶汽车时只需要输入目的地就行了,故答案为C.29.B题干中的“shortcomings”与文章第四段的“drawbacks”为近义词,可知答案主要分布在第四段,而该段连续用了几个问句提出无人驾驶汽车可能会产生的问题,故答案为B.30.D结合前句“manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars”可知,无人驾(unwanted),故答案为D.31.A从文章最后一段“it,sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey,llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads．”可知,作者认为无人驾驶汽车迟早会变得更便宜更常见,故答案为A.D篇阅读【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文.主要介绍中国科学家制造出的一种智能机器人.该机器人可以使用火星陨石制造出新型催化剂,以分解火星上的水,进而制造氧气.32.B细节理解题.根据第一段的canusematerialsfoundonMarstoproducecatalyststobreakdownwaterandreleaseoxygen可知,中国科学家在研究中使用人工智能机器人的目的是从水中分解出氧气.33.A主旨大意题.第二段主要介绍了科学家们如何利用人工智能机器人从火星陨石中分解出催化剂,然后从水分子中获得氧气的过程.34.C推理判断题.根据第三段的SowhenwefinallysawonMarsinthefuture．可知,提到他的梦想成真,意在点明实验很成功.35.D推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,人工智能机器人在火星上还可以生产其他催化剂,以及制造不同的化学物质,甚至可以应用到月球.这说明了它的潜在应用领域.七选五【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何挑选一个令人满意的榴莲.36.D根据前文“However,manypeoplefinditchallengingandoverwhelmingwhenfacedwithamountainofspikydurianstandswhentheyarebuyingasatisfyingdurian．(然而,许多人在购买满意的榴莲时,面对堆积如山的榴莲摊位,他们感到有挑战性并不知所措.)”可知,D选项“Hereareafewpracticaltipstohelpyoubecomeaskilleddurianpicker．”回答了前文的问题,承上启下,符合语境.故选D项.37.A根据前文“Ifadurianisripe,itshould‘soundlikehittingadrum’,asthefruitismorehollowwithgaps隙.)”以及本段的主旨句“Taponit(notwithyourhand)．轻敲它(不要用手).”可知,设空处内容应与“敲榴莲、听声音”有关,选项A“购买榴莲时,注意听敲击的声音.”与“敲榴莲、听声音”相对应,与本段落内容有关,故选择A项.38.C下文“Aperfectlyellipticaldurianisnotnecessarilythemostdelicious!(完全椭圆的榴莲并不一定是最美味的!)”及本段中两个If引导的条件句“Ifthedurianhasbulging(鼓起的)sides(如果榴莲是鼓起的)”和“Ifthesidesareconcave(如果榴莲是凹的)”可知,本段主要与“榴莲形状”有关.C项“Inaddition,onemustalsolearntoobservetheshapeofthedurian．(此外,还必须学会观察榴莲的形状.)”概括本段大意,能引起下文内容.故选C项.39.G根据上文“OddGshapedduriansalsodonotmeanthatthereislessmeat．(形状奇特的榴莲也不意味着果肉少.)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲的出肉率”有关.G选项“Theyareusuallymorefragrant(芳香的)andcreamier【高一英语试题参考答案第2页(共8页)】意.故选G项.40.F根据上文“biggerisnotnecessarilybetter．(更大不一定更好.)”及后文“It,swiseofyoutoavoidadurianofhugesizewhichseemsdelicious．(不吃个头太大看起来很好吃的榴莲是明智的.)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲大小”有关,且并不是“越大越好”.F选项“Theperfectweightofdurianis1.5to2kg,whichprovidesthebestflavors．(榴莲的最佳重量是1.5G2公斤,味道最好.)”符合语境.故选F项.完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一个温暖有爱的老人用他的热情和真诚感染了一群“熟悉”的陌生人,让世界充满爱与关怀.41.B考查名词词义辨析.句意:在清晨从郊区出发的路上,我们懒洋洋地坐着,衣领直竖到耳朵.A．walk步行;B．ride(乘车的)短途旅行;C．flight飞行;D．drive驱车出行.根据上文“Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago．”可知,33年前的那个夏天,我们是一群来自不同村庄的人,每天都坐公交车,所以是我们从郊区出发乘坐(ride)公交车.故选B项.42.A考查名词词义辨析.句意:其中一名乘客是一位头发灰白的小个子老人,他每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人中心.A．passengers乘客;B．friends朋友;C．designers设计师;D．entertainers表演者.根据第一段“Wewereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvillageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer33yearsago．”及本句中“whotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning．”可知,那位老人是一名乘客.故选A项.43.D考查形容词词义辨析.句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面.A．joyful高兴的;B．surprised惊讶的;C．confused困惑的;D．tired疲惫的.根据本句中“walkedwithaheavilybentbody”描写可知,这位老人脸上的表情应该是“疲惫的”.故选D项.44.B考查动词词义辨析.句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面.A．left离alonebehindthedriver”可知,这位老人“上了公交车”并坐在司机后面.故选B项.stretched伸展,伸出.根据上文“ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesittingdown．”可知,老人上了公交车在坐下之前,和司机说了早安,司机戒备地点了点头.故选C项.46.A考查副词词义辨析.句意:第二天,老人精力充沛地上了公共汽车,微笑着大声说:“大家早上好!”A.energetically精力充沛地;B．permanently永久地;C．unwillingly不情愿地;D．slowly慢慢地.根据句中“smiledandsaidinaloudvoice”可知,这位老人上公共汽车时,应该是“精力充沛地”.故选A项.47.D考查短语词义辨析.句意:我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头来,低声回答说:“早上好.”A．inadvance提前;B．indetails详细地;C．insight在视线内;D．inreply回答.根据上文“Thenextday,theoldmangotonthebus46,smiled