徐州市2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案

徐州市2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.A．turnsup B．turnsonC．turnsoff D．turnsout2、—GrannyLi,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!—.A．I’mfine,thanks B．It’sverykindofyouC．Sure,I’dloveto D．I’mgladtohearthat3、“______there’sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople’sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although4、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A．isn’the;NoB．hasn’the;YesC．ishe;NoD．hashe;Yes5、________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingtoday.A．WhatgoodB．WhatterribleC．Howterrible6、Anewroad__________nearmyschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt7、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since8、ThefilmAvengers:InfinityWar(复仇者联盟3：无限战争)issoexcitingthatIwanttowatchit_______secondtime.A．aB．anC．theD．/9、--________canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?--Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howlong10、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirst1atmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyand2aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowas3abikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.4thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“5”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetothe6andintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Ifeltso7thatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,8,started.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwaswondering9todo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid,“Hi,I’mCarrie.”I10ItwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!1．A．dayB．weekC．termD．month2．A．dreamingB．caringC．talkingD．worrying3．A．flyingB．ridingC．drivingD．running4．A．BeforeB．AfterC．WithoutD．From5．A．HelloB．PardonC．SorryD．Thanks6．A．classroomB．playgroundC．libraryD．office7．A．happyB．nervousC．calmD．serious8．A．physicsB．EnglishC．geographyD．chess9．A．whatB．howC．whenD．where10．A．lookedoutB．lookeddownC．lookedupD．lookedintoⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.1．Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A．维持 B．生物 C．奇特 D．藻类2．WhichisNOTtrue?A．AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB．PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC．Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D．Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea3．Planktonisfoodfor______.A．thesnail B．shrimp C．seastarandjellyfish D．Alltheabove4．______areatthetopofthefood.A．Theseaplants B．Thesmallfish C．People D．Thesharkanddolphin5．What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theseaplants B．FoodChainintheSeaC．Dangeroussharks D．ColorfulSeaAnimalsB14、ThewindtriedpushingColintotheground.ItfeltasifColin’snews-bagwasfullofpotatoes.MaybeithadtodowiththenewsDadreadbeforeColinleft.Themorningheadlines（标题）werefulloftheusualsadstories.“Nogoodnewsagain!”Dadsaid.Caraccidents!Houseburns!Stormdamage（损害）!Colinmovedquicklyfromhousetohouseleavingpapersinthemailbox.Hewishedhecouldbringonlygoodnewstohisfamily,alsotohisfriendlyneighbours.“HowcouldImakethingsbetterforeveryone?”hewondered.ColinnoticedAlicecoming.Sheonlyhadonerealeye.Theotherwasmadeofglass.HelikedAliceevenifmanyotherslaughedather.Hedidn’trealizehowmuchithelpedher,havingafriendlikeColin.EachtimeColinleftapaperbyacustomer’sdoor,hethought,“HowcouldImakesomegoodnews?”Colingavehisusualcheerful“Hi”toeveryoneonhisway.Hissmilewasliketherisingsun.Someonewascryingandherantowherealittleboyhadfallenandhurthisleg.Colincalmedhimdownuntiltheboy’smotherarrived.“I’mgladyou’remypaperboy,”shetoldColin.Hecontinuedonhisway,buthedidn’tfeeltired.Itwasfundoingwhatheusuallydid—helpingothers.Heracedupthestreettohislastcustomer.Mrs.WilliamssawColincomingandhadpeanutbuttercookiesasatreatforherfavouritepaperboy.Shewonderedwhysuchalivelyboyalwayshadtimetochatwithanoldlady.Colin’sowntreatforhiscustomerscamefromhisheart.Hedidhavemuchgoodnewstoshare,evenifhedidn’trealizeit.Hissmileandpolitemannersbroughtcheering-upnewstoallhiscustomers.1．WhatwasColin’strouble?A．Hisnews-bagwastooheavy.B．Hehadheardofmanysadstories.C．Hisdaddidn’tlikehisjobasapaperboy.D．Hecouldn’tbringgoodnewstohiscustomers.2．WhydidMrs.WilliamsthinkColinwasherfavouriteboy?A．Becausehewouldalwaysliketochatwithher.B．Becausehelikedherpeanutbuttercookies.C．Becausehedidn’tbringbadnewstoher.D．Becausehealwayssentpaperstoherasfastashecould.3．WhatwasColin’streatforhiscustomers?A．Hissmileandpolitemanners.B．Hispapersfullofgoodnews.C．Hishonestyandhappiness.D．Hisconfidenceandfriendship.4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．NonewsisgoodnewsB．HowpaperboysworkC．TheboringjobasapaperboyD．AsunnypaperboyC15、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocryOurmittenswehavelost.＂＂What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!＂＂Meowmeow~＂＂Nowyoushallhavenopie!＂ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry＂OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.＂＂Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!＂＂Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!＂Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie＂Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.＂＂Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!＂Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand__________themouttodry＂OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.＂＂Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let’sallhavesomepie!＂MeowMeowLet’sallhavesomepie!＂1．Whathappenedtothekittens＂mittensatfirst?A．Theywerebroken. B．Theywerelost.C．Theyweretakenaway. D．Theywerehidden.2．Thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A．hung B．hanged C．found D．lost3．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Deliciouspie. D．Goodmanners.D16、MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful，butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds，blankets，food)，andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends，KevinandSimon，whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors，butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(岩洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin，butafteragooddealofpushing，wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud，wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning_____.A．rock-climbing B．sleepingC．meetingfriends D．caving2．Therewere_____membersinallinthewriter'sgroup.A．6 B．8 C．l0 D．23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A．someofthegrouphadbeentherebeforeB．thegrouphaddonerock-climbingmanytimesC．someofthegroupalreadykneweachotherD．groupallcamefromthesamecity4．Thewritethoughtherweekendwas_____.A．interesting B．relaxingC．frightening D．unpleasant5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A．thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCentreB．thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCentreC．outdoorsportsattheActivityCentreD．howtogorock-climbingandcavinE17、MindfulnessMattersInrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety(焦虑),controltheirbehavior,andimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestressanddobetterintheirschoolwork.Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthatafterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.AmiddleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbettergrades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworkingmemoryandreducingtheiranxiety.Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthatninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanotherstudy,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone(激素),intheirbodies.Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous(严谨的)enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearlystages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworriesthatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity,says,“Thisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhoisagainstitisn’tthinkingclearly.”Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsofmindfulness.Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentslearntodealwithanxietyandstress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademicperformances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent’sschoolday.Participatingin“stillness”canbejustasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.1．Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?A．Tocontrolstudents’workingmemory.B．Toreducestudents’stressandanxiety.C．Toincreasestudents’attendancerates.D．Toresearchstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.B．Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.C．Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.D．Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.3．Thewords“alotofbangforyourbuck”inParagraph4probablymean“_____”.A．challenges B．complaints C．advantages D．influences4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstrainingB．studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstrainingC．doctorswilldoresearchesonthespreadofmindfulnesstrainingD．mindfulnesstrainingdecidesstudents’mentalandphysicalhealthF18、TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson(继子),Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadydirty.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IcheeredupagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathadverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyoufor“it”.Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadbeenangryinmyhearttowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.1．Howdidthewritertreatherstepson?A．Strictly.B．Hopelessly.C．Patiently.D．Carelessly.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Whathisstepmotherdidforhim.B．Therosehesenttohisstepmother.C．Thetraininghereceivedatschool.D．Thegraduationceremonytheschoolheld.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterdidn’ttreatherstepsonpatientlyduringthosefouryears.B．ThewriterstoppedparentingBrettwhenhecausedsomuchtrouble.C．Brettchangedalotafterhewenttoaboardingschool.D．Brettcametolivewiththewriterwhenhewas18.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Loveiseverywhere.B．Loveisaction.C．Loveiscoming.D．Loveissurprise.Ⅴ.书面表达19、扬州市“五个一百工程”英语