新疆乌鲁木齐第六十六中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

新疆乌鲁木齐第六十六中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?---Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A．haveboughtB．havegivenC．havehadD．haveborrowed2、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty3、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.A．gotoff B．tookoff C．kickedoff4、WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting5、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A．married；hasgotmarriedto B．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwithC．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwith D．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto6、—DidTom’sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?--Yes,_______ofthemdid,but________spoke.A．each;none B．both;none C．neither;both D．both;neither7、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony______thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether______thatdarknight.A．couldn’tbe;on B．mustbe;on C．couldn’tbe;in D．maybe;in8、—Hi,mom,excitingnews!Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected(当选)aspresidentofthestudents’union.—Oh,youaresoluckytogetthehonorandthenworkhard!A．were B．was C．are9、--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______________ontheInternet?A．lookforitB．tolookforitC．lookitupD．tolookitup10、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A．Nothing B．Anything C．SomethingⅡ.完形填空11、"Itisnevertoolateortoooldtostartsomethingnew."saidEllenRema.Shebegantolearn1attheageoffifty.Injustafewyears，shehasmadealotofprogress.2noeveningclasseswereofferedintheareaEllenlivedin，she3tostudyonline.ShetookanEnglishcourseontheInternet.Ellenbeganwitheasycoursesandstudiedhard."Mysonalwayssaid，'Mom，youareabit4.'Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyIspentsomanyhours5，butIloveit，”shesaid，"MaybeIwantedtodotoomuchinashorttime.I6allmycoursesaftertwoyears，butIfoundIstillhaddifficultieswithgrammar."Insteadof7，shechosetocontinue.Afteranothertwoyears，she'sstillstudyingintheonlineclassroom.“Studyingonlineissometimesboring，soyouneedself—discipline(自律)，"saidEllen，“Ifyou8wanttolearn，nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficultiesandwhenyouthinkyouhaven'tmadeany9."EllensaidstudyingEnglishwasn'tallabouthardwork."Itwasfun.Ihavelearnedsomuch10otherculturesandtraditions，"shesaid.1．A．painting B．English C．dancing D．computer2．A．Although B．Before C．Because D．Until3．A．chose B．volunteered C．advised D．refused4．A．lazy B．careless C．nervous D．crazy5．A．discussing B．studying C．traveling D．preparing6．A．started B．forgot C．finished D．remembered7．A．givingup B．puttingup C．takingup D．cheeringup8．A．hardly B．suddenly C．finally D．really9．A．reasons B．progress C．business D．decisions10．A．without B．for C．about D．inⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore(因此),weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.1．Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A．smokingisgoodforthemB．theirparentswantthemtodosoC．theythinkitisfun2．Smokingisharmfulto_________.A．brainsB．legsC．eyes3．Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．nottokeepawayfromsmokingB14、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A．kinds B．historyC．materials D．shapes2．Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A．Egypt B．EnglandC．Germany D．China3．Graphiteis________thanlead.A．blackerandsofter B．blackerandharderC．softerandlighter D．softerandharder4．NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A．heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB．Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC．hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD．hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B．ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C．Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D．Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.C15、TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan13,2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.Duringthesedays,billionsoftripsaremadebytravelers.Thegovernment'sforecast(预测)showsthenumberissimilartolastyear's.Butitisverydifficultforthegovernmenttomakesurethetransportationgoeswell.OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58millionbyroads,590,000bywaterwaysand1.3millionbyairacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newservicesarebeingusedduringthisyear'stravelrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,areusingfacerecognition(面貌识别)technologyforthefirsttime.Thetechnologycansavepassengers'traveltime.ItisalsoconvenientfortrainstationstaffmemberswhochecktrainticketsandIDcards.Thetechnologycomparespassenger'sfacewiththephotoonIDcard.Now,passengersatthosestationsonlyneedtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardatacheckpoint(检查站).ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologyas“convenient,fastandwonderful”.1．ThebiggestproblemforChineseisthe________intheSpringFestival.A．moneyB．safetyC．foodD．travel2．HowmanypeoplehadtravelledbyplanebytheendofJan13,2017?A．8.55million.B．58million.C．590,000.D．1.3million.3．Whattechnologyisusedforthefirsttimethisyear?A．Safetymanagementsystem.B．Facerecognitiontechnology.C．Communicationtechnology.D．Luggagecheckingsystem.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfacerecognitiontechnology?A．Facerecognitiontechnologyisusedinallstations.B．Facerecognitiontechnologywasusedlastyear.C．Facerecognitiontechnologyneedsafewminutes.D．Facerecognitiontechnologyimprovesthetravelspeed.5．Thereaderscanpossiblyreadthepassage________.A．inamagazineB．inaguidebookC．inanewspaperD．inabooD16、SummerCampMonday,July31Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30pm·Suitableforchildrenunder5.·$1.50perchild.·Bringyourteddybearandblanket.·Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,includingcreatingyourownbear.·Freshfruit,toastandsquash(果汁)provided.·Spotsarelimited,sobookinginadvanceisimportant.Pleasefindrelatedinformationatthefollowingwebsite:www.Teddybearfamily.com.Monday,August7MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30pm·Suitableforchildrenunder6.·$3.50perchild.·MinnieandMickey-themedsessionwithspecialguests.·Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,includingcreatingyourownMinnieandMickey.·BringyourownDisney-themedcuddlytoy.·Freshfruit,toast,chocolatecookiesandsquashprovided.·Spotsarelimited,sobookinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall01685-3753311．Howmuchdoestheteddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?A．$1.00. B．$1.50. C．$2.50. D．$3.50.2．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhousesummercamp?A．Bygoingtothecampsite.B．Bycallingup01685-375331.C．Fromwww.teddybearfamily.com.D．Bywritingemailtothepersonincharge.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?A．Theteddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.B．TheMinnieandMickey-themedsessionwillhaveaspecialguest.C．ChildrencanlearnhowtocreatecraftsattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.D．ChildrenmustbuyDisney-themedtoysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.E17、Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.Insomeschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcommunication.Butforsomeplayers,gamingisanunhealthyhabit.Theystayuplateplayinggames.Theydolittleornohomework.Theygiveupotherhobbiesandpaylittleattentiontotheirfamiliesandfriends.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mental（精神的）healthexperts（专家）havetakennotice.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)listed“gamingdisorder（电玩失调症）”asadisease（疾病）lastyear.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdoneharmtohisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.andifithasinfluencedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatover-gamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesmaydevelopothermentalhealthproblems.Theseshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOdidtherightthing.CliffordSussmanisadoctorwhotreatsgamingaddiction(瘾).Hesaysthosekidsoftengetangryeasilyanditmakeseverythingdifficultforthemtocomplete,likeschoolwork.Sussmanadvisestracking（跟球）howlongyouplay.Hesaysyoushouldtakeatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thebrainneedstimetorecover（恢复）.Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldaskanad（成年人）forhelp．Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?”1．ThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by.A．givingsomeexamples B．usinganexpert’sopinionC．describinghispersonalhabits D．introducingtheresultofasurvey2．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto“”.A．gaming B．adiseaseC．gamingdisorder D．avideogame3．AccordingtoSussman,kidswithgamingaddiction.A．havegrowninnumbertheseyearsB．shouldbetreatedasearlyaspossibleC．oftenhavetroubledoinglotsofthingsD．mayhavedifferentmentalhealthproblems4．ByansweringSussmansquestion,wemayknowA．whatgamingaddictionis B．ifwehavegamingaddictionC．howtofightgamingaddiction D．whytofightgamingaddictionF18、Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyoucoulddesign(设计)yourideal(理想的)school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

________Ma,China

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

________Ma,China

I’dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.

_______Sonia,Italy

I’dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.SomeolderpupilsintheschoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff(转换注意力)fromthelessons.

_______Sonia,Italy

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I’msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

_______Richard,USA

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I’msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

_______Richard,USA

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.

_________Rebecca,Australia

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I’dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteacherscanrespect(尊重)ouropinions.

_________Rebecca,Australia

1．Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovide______forstudents.A．moreenjoyablethingsB．acomfortablecomputerroomC．aplacetoswitchofffromthelessonsD．acomputer2．Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan____.A．playsportsB．playinstrumentsC．playcomputergamesD．playsoccer3．Richardwantstohave____offeveryweek.A．twodaysB．threedaysC．fourdaysD．oneday4．Rebeccamaylike_____accordingtothepassage.A．playingmusicB．chattingwithfriendsC．doingsomeshoppingD．playbasketball5．Wecaninfer(推断)thatinthefourchildren’sopinions,theidealschoolbeaplacewhere_____.A．studentscanlearnknowledgeB．studentscange