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新疆沙湾县2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear’sEve?-Ofcourse,Ican’tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision.A.million B.millionsof C.millions D.millionof2、—Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetwodays_______?—I'dliketogo_______atriptoSuzhou.A.of;on; B.off;inC.off;on D.of;for3、—Now,whereismyschoolbag?—________!Wewillbelateforschool.A.Justamoment B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tworry D.Comeon4、Dearboysandgirls,youwillfacethemostimportantexaminationinlessthan100days.________________andgooutofyourway,andyouwillgetasatisfyingresult.A.Haveconfidenceinyourself B.BeingconfidentofyourselfC.Haveconfidenceinyourselves5、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Bestwishes D.Withpleasure6、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A.thirtieth B.thirties C.thirty D.thethirtieth7、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A.woman,children B.woman,childC.women,children D.women,child8、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake9、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you____playitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous.A.can B.may C.needn't D.mustn't10、Excuseme.Canyoutellme______?A.whereisthereagoodplacetoliveB.whereagoodplacetoliveC.whereisagoodplacetoliveD.wherethereisagoodplacetoliveⅡ.完形填空11、Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithherhandheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas1aboutanewenvironment.Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow2hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeel3.Butwhenshesawthemassivegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetears(眼泪)cameintohereyes."Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;let’sgotofindyours."Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttoher.Suddenly,shebecame4andreachedoutforherfriend’shand.Andastheteacherbeganto5themallintotheschool,shewasn’tcrying,butsmiling.Honestly,Iwas6tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehindmysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.AlldayI7whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto8Santa.Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展)."Ididn’tcryagain,Mommy,"shesaid,9hugging(拥抱)meandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe10shehad.Andjustlikeher,Ididn’tcryagaineither,Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.1.A.crazyB.carefulC.curiousD.nervous2.A.amazingB.comfortableC.valuableD.important3.A.safeB.relaxedC.luckyD.proud4.A.confidentB.silentC.activeD.serious5.A.walkB.sendC.driveD.push6.A.braveB.unwillingC.happyD.natural7.A.followedB.askedC.watchedD.wondered8.A.calmB.feelC.meetD.thank9.A.shylyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.suddenly10.A.experiencesB.classesC.studentsD.teachersⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6.futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7..By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.
STAYFREEOFFLU
Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecalltheHealthLinea
IMPROVEONSLEEP
Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.
ORAL(口腔)HEALTH
Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.
FITFORLIFE
Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical(身体)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheHealthLinea
1.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou_________.A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwiceadayC.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhands2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter__________.A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnightC.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed3.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith__________.A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwaterC.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivityB14、MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds(智力),too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyouandyourfriends?1.ChildrenlikewatchingTVbecauseit’s______.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting2.Childrencan’tseeanything______.A.onTVB.ontheradioC.onthecomputer3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s______.A.eyesB.mindsC.eyesandminds4.ManychildrenwatchTVonly______.A.everydayB.onMondayC.onSaturdayorSundayevening5.Fromthepassagewecanguessthewriterthinks______.A.it’sbadforchildrentowatchTVB.it’sgoodforchildrentowatchTVC.listeningtoradioisnotusefulforlearningC15、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Washingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.2.Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes_____.A.arealwaysworsemadeB.mustbedrycleanedC.cannotbewashedD.cansometimesfityoubetter3.Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe_____.A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB.TakingEnoughWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesD16、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”(麻哈鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweatherC.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen_______.A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbadC.theplacegettoocrowdedD.theyhaven’tenoughfood4.Thelobstermove_______.A.tothefreshwaterB.totheseafloorC.atacertaintimeD.tofindmorefood5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.E17、It’salong-awaited(期待已久)dayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母舰),Liaoning.It’sauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchand
high.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor(过道)couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailorsisquitesmall.That’sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck.Forvisitors,it’ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchsmallerthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday’ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor’sDegreesand45haveaMaster’s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous(精力充沛的).Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard.1.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A.Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.2.Whatdoestheword“high”inLine4referto(指代)?A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C.Theexpense(花费)torunacarrierishigh.D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.3.Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout________.A.50B.150C.200D.6004.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearemorewomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.B.MostofthesailorsonthecarrierholdDoctor’sDegrees.C.Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.D.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.F18、Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未来).Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack.“Where'syours?”“Ileftitathome.”Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”根据文章内容选择最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Jackwas_______whenhefinishedmiddleschoolA.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen2.WhyisheoldwomansatisfiedwithJack?A.Becausehe'shergrandson.B.Becausehe’sclever.C.Becausehecankeepquiet.D.Becausehegetshomeontime.3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack’s_____
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