人教版英语必修第一册单元综合检测（解析版答案）Unit 3 sports and fitness

Unit3sportsandfitness

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandare

available.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyour

eyes.

Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions

Wehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatfor

celebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthe

county5smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsof

thelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyour

stayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,and

it，sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcan

visittheLighthouseKeepersCottage.

DogfriendlycottagesinCornwall

Cornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeaches

waitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorstepon

someoftheseplaces.Wesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacross

Cornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.

Easterbankholidaycottages

Wehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou'relooking

forsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendina

holidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.

SongbirdHideaway

Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednearthe

hamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowards

CardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoy

thedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.

1.Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?

A.ShuteBarton.

B.ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.

C.LighthouseKeeper，sCottage.

D.Easterbankholidaycottage.

2.Howcanyouleammoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.

C.Bypost.D.ByInternet.

3.Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?

A.SongbirdHideaway.

B・Pembrokeshireholidaycottages.

C.DogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.

D.Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions.

B

Washingtonishometolotsoftrees——itistheEvergreenState,afterall——andlots

offireplacesandwood-burningstovestoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn，t

chopwoodorcouldn，taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanieland

histwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytolendanax.Thethree

menchoptruckloadsofwood一thendonateittothoseinneed."Iwantpeoplewho

areburningcardboardbecausethey，vegotnothing,“Shaneexplainedto

.aOrbecausethey5vegotnothing,“Shaneexplainedto

."Orsomeonewithnomoneywhohasabrokenshoulderandcan'tcut

wood.”

Theideastartedasafather-sonbondingprojecthetold."Ihadtocut

woodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,“saysShane.Hewantedtopassalongthat

feeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likeaclanofPaulBunyans.The

resultwasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.

ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweather

turnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.HepostedonFacebook:

“IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASE

PM(personalmessage)ME!...PleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONE

GOESCOLD.”

SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterrelyon

wood-burningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceivea

truckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays."Togetthatmuch

woodbroughtmetotears,“told."Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmy

shoulders.Icouldn?tbemorethankful.”

ShaneisOKwiththat."Givingisthereward,“hesays."Ithasnothingtodo

withhowwellifsreceived,it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”

4.WhydidShanewanttohelpothers?

A.Hewasarichman.

B.Helikedchoppingwood.

C.Hedidn，tneedsomuchwood.

D.Hewaswillingtocarryouthisfamily，stradition.

5.HowdidothersknowShane'shelp?

A.ViatheInternet.

B・BytelephoningShane.

C.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.

D.Bysendingthemessagetoeachother.

6.WhatwasKatelynTicer，sreactiontotheMcDaniels，help?

A.Stressed.B.Satisfied.

C.Grateful.D.Anxious.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtogetwoodforfree?

B.Whatyoudidwillbepaidback.

C・PeopleinWashingtonneedwoodgreatly.

D.Afamilywarmedothersbychoppingwood.

C

Unluckily,therearesomerulesthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtolearninschool,

butnot.Theyareimportanttoteenagers,althoughnotallofthemhavetodowiththeir

subjects.

Rule1:Lifeisnotfair.Trytolearntogetusedtoit.Manypeoplewon，t

understandtherealmeaningofthisruleuntilthey，vefailedtofindfairnessagainand

again.

Rule2:Therealworldwon，tcareaboutyouasmuchasyourschooldoes.Itwill

expectyoutolearntounderstandtherealworldafteryouleaveschool.Thenyou'11be

sureofwhattodowithrealworld.

Rule3:Ifyouthinkyourteacheristerrible,waituntilyougetaboss.Yourboss

won，taskhowyoufeelaboutyourworkandwillnevergiveyoumorecareorhelp.

He，11onlycareabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanhelphimearn.

Rule4:TVisnotreallife.Yourlifeisnotasitcom（情景喜剧）.Yourproblems

won，tbesolvedin30or45minutes.Inreallife,peopleusuallyhavetoleavethe

coffeestorestolookforjobs.

Rule5:Smokingdoesnotmakeyoulookcool.Instead,itmakesyoulook

moronic（低能的）.Atthesametime,purplehairandpiercedbodypartsmakeyoulook

likeasillykid.Agrown-upteenagershouldknowhowtobesmart.

8.Howwilltherealworldtreatteenagerswhentheyleaveschool?

A.It，11careaboutthemastheirschoolsdo.

B.It'11tellthemwhatit'sreallylike.

C.It'11givethemmorehelpandchances.

D.It'11explaintothemhowtobesmart.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"earn"meaninChinese?

A.挣钱B.拯救

C.花费D.浪费

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theserulescanbelearnedatschoolbyteenagers.

B・Forteenagers,lifeislikeasitcomandit'salwaysfullofjoyandsurprises.

C.Smokingshouldnotbeallowedwhenyouareateenageratschool.

D.Teenagerswillmeetfairbosseswhentheygotowork.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewritermightbeateacherwhohasmuchexperience.

B.Noteenagerscanreallyunderstandtherealworld.

C.Almostallteenagerswon'tbeabletogetusedtothefuturelife.

D.Thereismuchmoreforteenagerstolearnwhentheyleaveschool.

D

Whatifwehadthepowertocontroltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothe

presenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeina

machine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwepleased?

Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsandsee

peoplefromthepast.Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.

Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundredsof

years.Sciencefictionwritershaveturneditintoimaginativestories.Somescientists

haveevenattemptedtoexplainitusingmath.Thismathtriestomakethedreamof

timetravelcometrue.

ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit

“spacetime."Einsteinsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,width

anddepth.AscientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourthdimension.

Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityof

timetravel.Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravity

causesspacetobend,whichcausestimetotwist.Thesecondideafocusesonspecial

relativity.Theideaisthatatravelermovingsuper-fastthroughflatspacetimewillenter

thefuture.Einsteinconsideredtime“relative“becauseitismeasuredbasedon

whereweareonEarthorinspace.

StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimemachinewill

neverbebuilt.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachine

couldbebuilt,howcomenoonefromthefuturehasinvadedus?

ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackward

byEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,

filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometools

suchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravellersbackwardand

forward.

Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyes

openandhaveasenseofwonder.

12.Whatistheauthor，spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnected.

B,lbshowpeople'sinterestintimetravel.

C.TodrawreadersJattentiontotimetravel.

D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelispossible.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?

A.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.

B.Peoplecan，tmovefasterthanlight.

C.Timetravelisagainstscientificrules.

D.Spacetimeisnotarealthingintheory.

14.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.

B・Sometoolsusedintimetravel.

C.EdwardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.

D.Differentworksabouttimetravel.

15.Whatisthewriter，sattitudetowardtimetravel?

A.Cautious.B.Approving.

C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

HowtoPlanaVacation?

Avacationissupposedtobeafunandrelaxingbreakfromyoureverydaylife.

16Bereadytoenjoyyourtimeoffbyplanningyourtravel,accommodations,and

activitiesaheadoftime.Givingyourselfplentyoftimetoplancanbeafunwayto

buildupexcitementforyourvacation.

Decidewhyyouwanttotravel.17Thinkingofwhetheryourgoalistorelax

andunwind,havenewadventures,seefamousorancientsights,orprovideyour

childrenwithlifelongmemorieswilldeterminewhatkindofdestinationyoushould

choose.

18Insteadofmakingthisachore,haveitbeafunactivity.Overthecourse

ofafewdays,weeksorotherlongdurationyouwish,spendsometimetalkingabout

eachplaceandwhyitwouldmakeagooddestination.

Researchdestinationcosts.Whileyoumaytakemoretimeafterchoosinga

destinationtofindgreatdealsontravelandhotelarrangements,doingaquickonline

searchofapproximatecoststotraveltoeachdestinationmayhelpyounarrowyour

choicesbasedonyourbudget.

Chooseadestination.19Ifthereisdisagreement,findawayto

compromise.

Choosewhentotravel.Dependingontheseason,adestinationwhichisnormally

toohotorcoldforyoutoconsidermighthaveamoreenjoyableclimateatadifferent

timeoftheyear.20

A.Considereveryonewhowillbetravellingwithyou.

B・Discusspossibledestinationswithyourfellowtravellers.

C.Ideally,everyonewhoistravellingwillagreeonthesameplace.

D.However,apoorlyplannedvacationcanendupbeingamajorheadache.

E.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttoleavehome,choosingadestinationwillbeeasier.

F.Thismightalsobereflectedinalowercost,ifyoudecidetotraveloutof

season.

G.Keepinmindexpensestotravel,stayandeatwhileyouaredevelopingyour

estimates.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Mygrandfatherandparentsallshowedusthevalueofhardwork.Theysetagood

exampletous.Welearnednotonlybywatchingbutalsobydoing.I21spending

hoursinthebakingsunhelpingmydadreplaceroofs.I22at4a.m.withmy

youngerbrother,thereforewecoulddelivernewspapers.Wespentfivehourseach

SaturdayandSunday23myuncle，sbar.WhatIdidn，tknowatthetimewashow

muchIhadlearnedfromallthework.

WhenIwasasenior,ourcollegeorganisedajobfairandonecompanycalled

Trilogycaughtmyeye.ItwasasoftwarecompanyinAustin,Texas.24I

investigatedthecompany,Iheardabouttheirinterviewprocesswhichwasaverybig

problem.Mostinterviewersdidn'tgetitthrough.Besidesthe25questions,they

wouldalsoaskbrainteasers（脑筋急转弯）.Atthattime,Iknewtheinterviewwasa

make-or-breakprocedure.I26knewIcouldn，tcontroltheoutcome,27I

couldcontrolmyefforts.IboughtMindTrap,agamewhichisfullofbrainteasers.To

28mychancesofansweringthequestionsright,Ihadtotrainmybrainhard.On

theflighttoAustin,Ispent2.5hours29.WhenIgotthere,Icontinuedwiththe

game.IunderstoodIwasn'tthe30persontheyweregoingtointerview.

However,evenifIcouldn，twinatintelligence,Ihadtowinathardwork.Working

hardpaidoff—I31gotthejob!

AtanearlyageI32lifeisn，teasy.Ittakeshardworktogetwhatyouwant

outoflife.Becauseofhardwork,IgotintothefamousVanderbiltUniversity,33

thecollegetrackrecordsinstudies,gotmyfirstgood34outofcollege,andthen

mademoneytobuymyfirstcar,andIhavebeenachievingmygoalsfasterthanI

expected.Therefore,Ibelievethereisnoshortcutto35excepthardwork.

21.A.rememberB.imagine

C-considerD.dislike

22.A.setoffB・waitedfor

C・lookedaroundD.gotup

23.A.approachingB.monitoring

C・cleaningD.visiting

24.A.UntilB.As

C.AlthoughD.Unless

25.A.commonB.unusual

C.embarrassingD.funny

26.A.sometimesB.never

C.onlyD.also

27.A.becauseB.or

C.butD.after

28.A.missB・improve

C・ignoreD.recover

29.A.readingB・talking

C・writingD.practicing

30.A.strongestB.wealthiest

C・smartestD.laziest

31.A.finallyB.lately

C.equallyD.unexpectedly

32.A.hopedB.realized

C.supposedD.guessed

33.A.playedB.kept

C.checkedD.broke

34.A.pupilB・company

C.jobD.girlfriend

35.A.successB・freedom

C・praiseD.school

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TangTianyuanfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionwasviewedasalucky

dog,forhesucceededin36.(build)abusinessbasedonapassion.

Tang,37.majoredinceramics(制陶艺术)anddecorativesculpture

designatcollege,setupaworkshopafterhisstudiestomakeNingxipottery,whichis

consideredoneofthetopfour38.(variety)ofpotteryinChina.

39.(original),thepotterybusinesswashard,ashehadtomakepottery

himselfwhilealso40.(take)careofmanagementandsales.Butthepast

fiveyearsofeffortshaveearnedhimmanymoreorders,41.(compare)to

noneattheverybeginning.

Uptonow,42.28-year-oldhasbeenengagedinmakingNingxipottery

forfiveyears,andthemostimpressivethingforTangisthehappinesshe43.

(achieve).

Hesaidthat44.wasworthwhilestartingabusinessbasedonhisown

interestthatcouldsupporthimselfaswellasgainpublic45.(recognize).

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex要到你所在的城市来游玩，你先要写封邮

件向他介绍你所在的城市。

内容包括：

1.邀请并欢迎Alex到你所在的城市来；

2.这个城市的地理位置、面积、人口、历史、名胜、小吃、风土人情等;

3.希望他早日到来并祝愿旅途愉快。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearAlex,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Iwaslackingineverythingneededtostartanewfriendship.

Myparentsmovedtothetownwhentheydecidedtolookfornewjobsbutthey

didn，trealizeIwasreallyhurtwhenIsaidgoodbyetomyoldfriends.Itfeltawfulto

beanewstudentintheschoolandwhenmyclassmateswerechatting,whatIcoulddo

wastobecaughtupinmythoughtswatchingthecloudsoutsidethewindow.Iwasnot

goodatmathorhistory;norwasIgoodatdrawingordancing.Iwasshyandtimid.I

hadafewfriendsbackatmyhometownanditseemedthattheyweretheonlyones

whoIcouldbefriendswithformywholelife.IfeltIhadachievedapointof

saturationwithregardtohavingfriendsandIcouldmakenofurtheradditiontomy

friendlist.Iwasashamedofmyself,soIbelievedIdeservednonoticefromothers

untilEmilycametomyworld.

Emilywasfearless,outspokenandeasytogo.ShewaseverythingIwasnotandI

wastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.ImetEmilyinschoolalmosteverydayandyetI

nevertalkedtoher.Wewereinthesameclassbutwewerelikepolesapart.HowI

wishedIcouldbelikeheroratleastbeafriendofhers!

Itwasanotherordinaryday.

Iwanderedtothebusstopinthemorningandwaitedfortheschoolbus.Birds

weresingingsongswiththeirfriendsbutwhocouldIsingsongswith?Igotonthebus

andwentstraighttomyusualseat,complaininginalowvoiceaboutgettingupearly

andgoingtoschoollikeeveryotherday,andabouthowthingsweregoingtobethe

samealloveragain.LittledidIrealizesomethingdifferentwouldhappenthatday.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

WhenIgotuptogetoffthebus,myschoolbagwasstuckinthearmrest.

IgotnoticedbyEmily,whobroughtmecouragetostartanewfriendship!

Unit3sportsandfitness

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandare

available.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyour

eyes.

Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions

Wehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatfor

celebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthe

county，smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsof

thelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyour

stayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,and

it'sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcan

visittheLighthouseKeepersCottage.

DogfriendlycottagesinCornwall

Cornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeaches

waitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorstepon

someoftheseplaces.Wesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacross

Cornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.

Easterbankholidaycottages

Wehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou，relooking

forsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendina

holidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.

SongbirdHideaway

Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednearthe

hamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowards

CardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoy

thedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几个非常好的度

假村舍。

1.Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?

A.ShuteBarton.

B.ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.

C-LighthouseKeeper，sCottage.

D.Easterbankholidaycottage.

A［细节理解题。根据第二段“ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovide

detailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealto

makeyourstayevenmorespecial”可知，在ShuteBarton可以享受当地厨师的上

门服务，故选A。］

2.Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?

A.Byfax.B.Byphone.

C.Bypost.D.ByInternet.

D［细节理解题。根据第三段“Clickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendly

cottagesinCornwall.,,可知,人们可以通过上网获取更多关于theholidayswith

yourpetdogs的信息，故选D。］

3.Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?

A.SongbirdHideaway.

B-Pembrokeshireholidaycottages.

C.DogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.

D.Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions.

A［细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageisthe

perfectromanticretreat,situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothe

townofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.“可知，在

SongbirdHideaway可以享受浪漫的假期，故选A。］

B

Washingtonishometolotsoftrees一itistheEvergreenState,afterall一andlots

offireplacesandwood-burningstovestoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn，t

chopwoodorcouldn，taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanieland

histwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytolendanax.Thethree

menchoptruckloadsofwood-thendonateittothoseinneed."Iwantpeoplewho

areburningcardboardbecausethey，vegotnothing,“Shaneexplainedto

.aOrbecausethey'vegotnothing,“Shaneexplainedto

."Orsomeonewithnomoneywhohasabrokenshoulderandcan，tcut

wood.”

Theideastartedasafather-sonbondingprojecthetold."Ihadtocut

woodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,“saysShane.Hewantedtopassalongthat

feeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likeaclanofPaulBunyans.The

resultwasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.

ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweather

turnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.HepostedonFacebook:

“IFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASE

PM(personalmessage)ME!...PleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONE

GOESCOLD.”

SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterrelyon

wood-burningstoveastheironlysourceofheat,soitwasarelieftoreceivea

truckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays."Togetthatmuch

woodbroughtmetotears,“told."Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmy

shoulders.Icouldn，tbemorethankful.,,

ShaneisOKwiththat."Givingisthereward,“hesays."Ithasnothingtodo

withhowwellifsreceived,it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了住在华盛顿的ShaneMcDaniel

一家通过砍下一卡车的木材，捐赠给有需要的人，来帮助他人的事情。文章还说

明了他们这么做的原因，以及接受他们捐赠的人对此的看法。

4.WhydidShanewanttohelpothers?

A.Hewasarichman.

B,Helikedchoppingwood.

C.Hedidn*tneedsomuchwood.

D・Hewaswillingtocarryouthisfamily，stradition.

D［细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theideastartedasafather-sonbonding

projecthetold.41hadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,'says

Shane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling”可知他告诉,这个想法一开始

是为了增进父子感情。“我不得不和爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜欢这样做，"Shane

说。他想把这种感觉传递下去……由此可知，Shane帮助别人，因为他乐于传承

家族的传统。故选D。］

5.HowdidothersknowShane'shelp?

A.ViatheInternet.

B.BytelephoningShane.

C.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.

D.Bysendingthemessagetoeachother.

A［细节理解题。根据第三段中uHepostedonFacebook:IFYOUAREIN

NEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM［personal

message］ME!...PleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOES

COLD.'"可知他在脸书上写道：“如果你需要柴火而又买不起，请发个人信息

给我！请帮我和我的孩子们确保没有人会挨冻。”由此可知，ShaneFacebook

上发布了愿意为其他人提供柴火的信息，所以其他人是通过互联网知道Shane所

提供的帮助的。故选A。］

6.WhatwasKatelynTicei?sreactiontotheMcDaniels，help?

A.Stressed.B.Satisfied.

C.Grateful.D.Anxious.

C［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Somuchstressandanxietyisoffmy

shoulders.Icouldn，tbemorethankfuL,,可知我摆脱了太多的压力和焦虑。我真是感

激不尽。由此可知，KatelynTicer很感激McDaniel一家的帮助。故选C。］

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtogetwoodforfree?

B・Whatyoudidwillbepaidback.

C・PeopleinWashingtonneedwoodgreatly.

D.Afamilywarmedothersbychoppingwood.

D［主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,

HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytolendanax.Thethreemenchop

truckloadsofwood—thendonateittothoseinneed.”可知幸运的是,Shane

McDaniel和他21岁的双胞胎儿子Harrison和HenryMcDaniel很乐意伸出援手。

这三个人砍下一卡车的木材，然后捐赠给有需要的人。由此可知，这篇文章主要

告诉我们一个家庭靠砍柴温暖他人。故选D。］

C

Unluckily,therearesomerulesthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtolearninschool,

butnot.Theyareimportanttoteenagers,althoughnotallofthemhavetodowiththeir

subjects.

Rule1:Lifeisnotfair.Trytolearntogetusedtoit.Manypeoplewon，t

understandtherealmeaningofthisruleuntilthey'vefailedtofind