压力容器 基本词汇

压力容器基本词汇

安全阀safetyvalve安装Installation鞍式支座saddlesupport

凹面concave半球形封头Hemisphericalheads

棒bars保温支撑insulationsupport爆炸性explosive

泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking

标志的移植Transferingmarking波纹板CorrugatingPaper

补强管reinforcingnozzle补强圈reinforcingring

不锈钢stainlesssteel不圆度out-of-roundness

材料materials材料证明书Certificationofmaterial

超声检验UltrasonicExamination衬里Linings

成型Forming成型封头Formedheads

尺寸Dimensions翅片管finnedtubes冲击试验impacttest

储罐storagetank传热面积heattransfersurface

磁粉检验MagneticParticleExamination次要应力secondarystress

粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical

弹簧springs弹簧垫圈springwasher

弹性模量modulusofElasticity挡板baffleplate

低合金钢容器lowalloysteelvessels低温容器Low-temperaturevessels

地震烈度seismicintensity

垫板Backingstrip垫片gasket垫圈washer

碟形封头Dishedheads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer

定位销pindowel定义Definitions

毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanizedvessels

锻件Forgings对焊法兰weldingneckflange

耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges

法兰接触面Flangecontactfacings防冲板impingementbaffle

防腐蚀衬里Corrosionresistantlinings防火fireprotection

防涡流挡板vortexbreaker非受压件nonpressureparts

非圆形容器Noncircularvessels分析analysis

峰值应力peakstress腐蚀裕量corrosionallowance

附加载荷supplementaryloading附件attachments

复合板Cladplate覆层容器cladvessels盖板Coverplates

杆rodsandbars刚性Stiffness高合金容器high-alloyvessels

工作温度operation/servicetemperature工作压力operationpressure

固定的fixed管板tubesheet管壳式换热器shellandtubeheatexchanger

管口材料表sheetofmaterialfornozzle管口方位nozzleorientation

管箱channel管子pipesnozzletube管嘴nipple

罐桶槽tank过渡段transitionin过渡圆角Knuckles

焊后热处理afterpostweldheattreating

焊接工艺weldingprocedurespecification

焊接接头weldingjoints焊接系数weldingcoefficient

厚度thickness滑动的sliding

环向应力hoopstress回火tempering

基本地震加速度basicseismicacceleration

基本分压basicwindpressure

计算厚度calculatedthickness

技术条件formofSpecification力口强圈stiffeningrings

夹套容器Jacketedvessels检查孑LInspectionopenings

检验inspection角焊Filletwelds

接地板earthlug截止阀Stopvalves介质特性fluidproperty

金属温度Metaltemperature筋板ribplate

径向应力radialstress静（压力）水头statichead

局部areas局部local

局部焊后热处理LocalpostweIdheattreatment

矩形设计rectangulardesign

卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcementforopenings

快开盖Quick-actuatingclosures拉杆tierod

裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holesforscrew

螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs

名义厚度nominalthickness铭牌Nameplates

内部构件Internalstructures内衬筒internalshell盘管coiltube

配件fittings膨胀节expansionjoint平封头Flatheads

评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatictest

钎焊brazing强度strengthof球形封头sphericallydished

曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积totalvolume

缺陷defects群座skirtsupport热处理thermaltreatment

热处S.heattreatmen热应力thermalstress人孑Lmanholes

韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel重emptyweight

容器类别vesselclassification

塞焊Plugwelds设计压力designpressure

射线超声检验RadiographicExamination

渗透检验PenetrantExamination石墨graphite试样Testcoupons

适用范围Scope手孔handholes

水压试验hydrostatictest/hydraulictest/hydrotest

碳钢carbonsteel搪玻璃容器enameledvessels

梯子、平台ladders,platforms填充金属fillermetal筒体shell

凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidalheads

外压容器vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure

未注尺寸公差tolerancegradenotnoted

无支撑unstayed系数factor现场安装Fieldassembly

校核checkingof泄放Discharge

泄压装置Pressurerelievingdevices

性能properties许用工作压力allowableworkingpressure

许用应力allowablestress易然的flammable

应力腐蚀stresscorrosion应力集中stressconcentration

预热Preheating圆度roundness

圆角和倒角cornersandfillets载荷Loadings

胀接expandedconnections折流板baffleplate

蒸发器Evaporators直边长度lengthofskirt

直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator

制造方法methodsoffabrication制造工艺fabricationtechnology

周长Girth主应力primarystress

柱状壳体Cylindricalshells铸铁容器castironvessels

转角半径knuckleradius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conicalshell

锥形封头Conicalheads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinaljoints

组对fittingup不锈钢stainlesssteel中心centre中心线centreline

中线neutralwire冷加工;冷作工coldworking低碳钢lowcarbonsteel

布置layout

715非压缩性流体incompressiblefluid716非稳态unsteadystate

717非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrousmeta九画

719亮漆；力架lacquer720信号signal723保养；维修maintenance

724保险丝fuse730〈书的〉封皮binding731封面cover

758界面；分界面；接口interface759相差phasedifference769科技technology

770科技研习technologicalstudies771科学知识scientificknowledge

776耐火砖refractoryblock778背back784计；规gauge785定时器timer

786计划planning787计算器；计算机computer

788计算器辅助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)

789计算器辅助控制computer-aidedcontrol

790计算器辅助设计computer-aideddesign(CAD)

791计算器辅助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)

792计算器数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)

793负反馈；负回输negativefeedback794负极；阴极cathode795负载load

797重力；引力gravitationalforce798重心centreofgravity799重量weight

803降服点；屈服点yieldpoint804降压器stepdowntransformer805面plane

806面心；形心centroid807面材planemateriel

808面板faceplate

809面板车削法faceplateturning

810面结型晶体管junctiontransistor

811面罩facemask

812音量volume

813页边margin

814风车锯；圆盘锯circularsaw

815风格style

816风煤炉forginghearth

817飞轮flywheel

818飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa

819首版；原型；雏形prototype

820恒温器；温度调节器thermostat

821俯视图；平面图plan

822倒角；去角chamfer

823倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding

824修边trimming

825修边机trimmer

826剖切面cuttingplane

827剖切面线cuttingplaneline

828剖面;纵切面section

829剖视图sectionalview

830剖线hatchingline

831刚性；刚度rigidity

832刚性模量；刚性模数modulusofrigidity

833刚强度；硬挺度stiffness

834刚体rigidbody

835原子粒；晶体管transistor

836原色primarycolour

837原型；雏形；首版prototype

838原料rawmaterial

839哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform

840埋头直孔counterbore

841埋头钾钉countersinkheadrivet

842埋头锥孔countersink

843埋头螺栓countersinkheadbolt

844埋头螺丝countersinkheadscrew

845埋头钻countersinkdrill

846埋头钻嘴countersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill

847套筒；套管sleeve

848套锤fullers

849家用的domestic

850展性malleability

851展性的malleable

852展开图development

853峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue

854峰值peakvalue

855差动放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier

856徒手草图freehandsketch

857径线锯法radialsawing

858径锯法quartersawing

859振动vibration

860振幅amplitude

861振荡oscillating

862振荡运动oscillatorymotion

863振荡器oscillator

864效率efficiency

865时效硬化agehardening

866时间常数timeconstant

867框架frame

868气动的系统；气压的系统pneumaticsystem

869气动控制pneumaticcontrol

870气阀gasvalve

871气焊gaswelding

872空气压缩aircompression

873氧乙快焊接oxy-acetylenewelding

874氧化oxidation;oxidize

875消失点vanishingpoint

876消色差achromaticcolour

877浸涂dipcoating

878海绵状塑料;泡沫塑料;多孔塑料foamplastics

879浮力buoyancy

880浮雕relief

881特性property

882珠光体pearlite

883疲劳fatigue

884真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming

885真空成形机vacuumformer

886真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding

887真实形状trueshape

888矩波形rectangularwaveform

889纹理grain

890级联系统cascadesystem

891名氐板cartonboard

892脆弱的;易碎的brittle

893脆性brittleness

894脉冲pulse

895能量守恒conservationofenergy

896能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy

897草图sketch

898草图画纸layoutpaper

899草稿draft

900衰减attenuation

901起化magnetization

902起泡剂；发泡剂foamingagent

903起动扭矩startingtorque

904起动器starter

905起磁；磁化magnetization

906退化degradation

907退火annealing

908配件fitting

909由丁合nailing

910钉钳;铁钳pincers

911钉冲nailpunch

912钉锤cross-peinhammer

913针尖point

914《十叶needle-pointleaf

915针叶树coniferoustree

916针牡；杂锦锂needlefiles

917马氏体martensite

918马达；电动机；摩打motor

919马粪纸strawboard

920骨架结构carcaseconstruction

921容差;宽裕度allowance

922高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)

923高通滤波器high-passfilter

924高速钢highspeedsteel

925高电压highvoltage

926高碳钢highcarbonsteel

927干燥法；干材法seasoning

928偶合；耦合(电工)coupling

929侧面投影sideprojection

930侧条芯夹板laminboard

931侧视图；端视图endelevation;endview

932偏心凸轮eccentriccam

933偏向bias;deviation

934偏差deviation

935偏压bias

936偏离drift

937剪刀scissors

938剪力shearingforce

939剪切shear

940剪床；闸床guillotine

941对角剪钳diagonalcuttingpliers

942动力工具powertool

943动力学dynamics

944动物胶；牛皮胶animalglue

945动圈式电流计movingcoilgalvanometer

946动态；运动movement

947动态平衡dynamicequilibrium

948动摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction

949匙孔锯key-holesaw;padsaw

950只读存贮器；只读存储器readonlymemory(ROM)

951国际标准组织TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)

952基本设计原理designfundamentals

953基极电流basecurrent

954基准边trueedge

955基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw

956密度density

957常规conventions

958带式砂磨机beltsander

959带式传动beltdrive

960带通滤波器band-passfilter

961带锯；运锯band-saw

962张力计；拉力计tensiometer;tensometer

963强化reinforcement

964强化塑料reinforcedplastics

965彩度chroma

966控制系统controlsystem

967卷尺flexiblerule;taperule

968接口；界面；分界面interface

969接合joining

970接合工具joiningtool

971接地earthing

972接缝lappedseam;seam

973接触角angleofcontact

974扫上光油varnishing

975推拔车削taperturning

976推进器propeller

977斜切车刀skewturningchisel

978斜投影obliqueprojection

979斜角mitre

980斜角；斜面bevel

981斜角规bevel;slidingbevel

982斜角样mitrejoint

983斜身螺丝攻tapertap

984斜格纸；等角投影纸isometricgridpaper

985〈织物的〉斜纹bias

986斜钉法dovetailnailing

987斜率gradient

988斜视图obliquedrawing

989斜梯尺mitresquare

990斜梯规mitregauge

991斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetailtrench

992斜边凿beveledgedchisel

993旋扭法twisting

994旋钮；球形把手knob

995旋制法spinning

996旋转；转动rotation

997旋转台rotatingplatform

998旋转轴rotatingshaft

999旋转运动rotarymotion

1000杆；枝rod

1001条线图；棒形图barchart

1002梨形凸轮pear-shapedcam

1003液相liquidphase

1004液晶体显示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)

1005液压liquidcompression

1006液压控制hydrauliccontrol

1007液压机hydraulicpress

1008添加法；加成作业additionprocess

1009添加剂additive

1010清漆varnish

1011清胶gelresin

1012混合胶；二合胶epoxyglue

1013深拉制法deepdrawing

1009添加剂additive

1010清漆varnish

1011清胶gelresin

1012混合胶；二合胶epoxyglue

1013深拉制法deepdrawing

1014深度计；深度规depthgauge

1015淬火quench

1016淬火液quenchingliquid

1017淬硬quenchhardening

1018焊接welding

1019焊枪brazingtorch

1020焊剂flux

1021焊炉brazinghearth

1022球形把手；旋钮knob

1023球体sphere

1024瓷釉；搪瓷；珍琅enamel

1025瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint

1026产品设计规格productdesignspecification(PDS)

1027眼罩goggles

1028硫化作用vulcanization

1029移印字dryrubontransfers

1030第一角投影法firstangleprojection

1031第三角投影法thirdangleprojection

1032符号symbol

1033粗削roughing

1034粗纹bastardcut

1035粗刨jackplane

1036统一〈设计〉unity

1037组件component;module

1038组合角尺combinationsquare

1039组合钳combinationpliers

1040组合图；装配图assemblydrawing

1041汇编语言；汇编语言assemblylanguage

1042组合逻辑combinationallogic

1043组成物料componentmaterial

1044组织原理(设计)organisation

1045脱碳decarburization

1046脱模剂releaseagent

1047脱模腊mouldreleasewax

1048茎stem

1049蛋形木槌bossingmallet

1050规；计gauge

1051规身stock

1052规柄stem

1053规格specification

1054许可应力permissiblestress

1055设计design

1056设计元素designelement

1057设计作业；专题设计研习designproject

1058设计师designer

1059设计记录档案designfolder

1060设计组织designorganization

1061设计处境；设计环境designsituation

1062设计规格designspecification

1063设计提案designproposal

1064设计程序designprocess

1065设计概要；设计纲要designbrief

1066设计解决方法designsolution

1067贯穿鸠尾桦throughdovetailjoint

1068软木softwood

1069软板；绝缘板softboard

1070软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)

1071软焊softsoldering

1072软焊料softsolder

1073软钢mildsteel

1074通用面板universalsurfaceplate

1075连接杆;连杆linkage

1076连结板web

1077连续插图sequentialdrawing

1078速度velocity

1079速度比velocityratio

1080造形form

1081造型砂mouldingsand

1082透明；通透transparent

1083透视投影perspectiveprojection

1084透视法perspective

1085透视图perspectivedrawing

1086闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blindhole

1087闭合电路closedcircuit

1088死循环控制closed-loopcontrol

1089死循环控制系统closedcontrolsystem

1090死循环增益closeloopgain

1091阴极；负极cathode

1092陶瓷ceramics

1093陶瓷制品ceramicproduct

1094顶尖centre

1095顶面投影topprojection

1096顶脱销ejectorpin

1097鱼尾半接桦dovetailedteehalvingjoint

1098鱼尾桦；鸠尾桦；燕尾桦dovetailjoint

1099鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench

1100麻花钻twistdrill

1101才岑木ash

1102燃炉oven

1103焰enthalpy

1104家彳私钉panelnail

1105家优蜡furniturewax

1106伞齿轮bevelgear

1107最后方案finalsolution

1108割线规cuttinggauge

1109喇叭;扬声器speaker

1110单元module

1111单板；薄木皮veneer

1112单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering

1113单相singlephase

1114单脚规odd-legcalipers

1115单路开关one-wayswitch

1116单鸠尾桦singledovetailjoint

1117单碟离合器singleplateclutch

1118单稳态monostable

1119喉管tube

1120围裙apron

1121循环车削turningcycle

1122循环过程cyclicprocess

1123惠斯登电桥Wheatstonebridge

1124惰轮idler

1125描影；（绘画的）明暗运用shading

1126插座socket

1127、插头plug

1128、换能器；转能器；传感器transducer

1129、扬声器；喇叭loudspeaker;speaker

1130、晶粒grain

1131、晶体crystal

1132、晶体振荡器crystaloscillator

1133、晶体结构crystalstructure

1134、晶体管；原子粒transistor

1135、晶体点阵;晶体格构;晶格crystallattice

1136、棘轮和爪ratchetandpawl

1137、棘齿ratchet

1138、棘齿弓钻ratchetbrace

1139、壳型模塑shellmoulding

1140、光标卡尺verniercalipers

1141、减除作业reductionprocess

1142、涡流eddycurrent

1143、涡轮机turbine

1144、测径器calipers

1145、测试工具testingtool

1146、焦炭coke

1147、无功分量；抗性分量reactivecomponent

1148、无彩色achromaticcolour

1149、无头螺丝grubscrew

1150、无压释放器no-voltagerelease

1151、无稳态定时器astabletimer

1152、无稳态电路astablecircuit

1153、无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器

astablemultivibrator

1154、然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zenerdiode

1155、法琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel

1156、画板；绘图板drawingboard

1157、画纸drawingpaper

1158、发光二极管lightemittingdiode(LED)

1159、发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expandedpolystyrene(EPS);

styrofoam

1160、发泡剂；起泡剂foamingagent

1161、发电机generator

1162、发热管heatingtube

1163、发热线切割机hotwirecutter

1164、发热线机hotwiremachine;stripheater

1165短路shortcircuit

1166硬化hardening

1167硬化剂Jcuringagent;hardener;hardeningagent

1168硬木hardwood

1169硬件〈计算机〉hardware

1170硬度hardness

1171硬度测试hardnesstest

1172硬挺度；刚强度stiffness

1173硬焊hardsoldering

1174硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸diecasting

1175硬胶；聚苯乙桶polystyrene(PS)

1176硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard

1177程序；程序program

1178稀释剂；天拿水thinner

1179等角投影isometricprojection

1180等角投影纸；斜格纸isometricgridpaper

1181等角投影图；均角投影图isometricdrawing

1182等角轴isometricaxis

1183等角圆isometriccircle

1184等和色；合成色secondarycolour

1185等焰的过程isentropicprocess

1186筒夹；弹性夹头collet

1187筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈solenoid

1188结构structure

1189结构力学structuralmechanics

1190结构木材structuraltimber

1191绝缘insulation

1192绝缘板insulationboard

1193绝缘体insulator

1194丝攻扳手tapwrench

1195丝模；牙板die

1196丝模扳手;牙板扳手dieholder(stock)

1197菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa

1198虚线；隐线hiddenline

1199视查visualinspection

1200视膨胀；表观膨胀apparentexpansion

1201评估evaluation

1202评鉴criticism

1203象限quadrant

1204超塑料superplastic

1205、超载overload

1206、超声波ultrasonicwave

1207、超声波测试ultrasonictest

1208、轴shaft

1209、轴心车削法turningbetweencentres

1210、轴功shaftwork

1211、轴承bearing

1212、轴接coupling

1213、轴环；卡圈collar

1214、周期period

1215、进料螺杆feedscrew

1216、进给feed

1217、进给速率feedrate

1218、进给螺杆feedscrew

1219、量角器protractor

1220、量度measurement

1221、量度工具measuringtool

1222、钝blunt

1223、开口式槽桦throughhousingjoint

1224、开口扁钳openmouthtongs

1225、开口销cotterpin

1226、开孔凿holepunch

1227、开材方法（木材）conversion

1228、开环控制系统open-loopcontrolsystem

1229、阳极；正极anode

1230、阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing

1231、集成电路integratedcircuit(IC)

1232、集电极电流collectorcurrent

1233、云尺；云板；曲线规Frenchcurve

1234、云母mica

1235、韧皮部bast

1236、韧性toughness

1237、顺彳兹性