2021-2022学年高中英语新北师大版必修第一册UNIT3CELEBRATIONS单元测评练习含解析

第三单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee.Doyourememberwhenwehungaroundatthegym?

M:Yeah,lastsummer.Wehadtalkedalotaboutgoingtoschool.Weeventalkedabout

ourfuturejobs.

1.Whatdidthespeakersdotogetherlastsummer?

A.Theywenttothegym.

B.Theylookedforjobs.

C.Theydidexerciseatthegym.

I答案卜

W:Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?

M:0h,Idon'tdoanythingspecial.Idon'tgooutwithfriendsorgotothecinema.I

justreadbooksathome.

2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Meetupwithfriends.

C.Readbooksathome.

W:Thefoodinthisrestaurantdoesn,ttastegood.I'drathereatintheschool*s

dininghall.

M:Butthefoodisn,teverything.Isn,titpleasanttohavedinnerwithlight

music,withoutpeoplesittingaroundyoulaughingandtalkingloudly?

3.Whatdoestheman1ikeabouttherestaurant?

A.Itsenvironment.

B.Itsservice.

C.Itsfood.

W:Let*sgotothebeachthisafternoon,shallwe?

M:I'dloveto,butI'vepromisedJakeI'dtakehimtothezoo.Hehasaclassproject

aboutanimals.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewilldoaclassproject.

B.Hewon'tgotothebeach.

C.Hewillgotothezoonexttime.

|答案|B

W:Iley,youhavesomanyclocksinyourbedroom.Areyoucrazyorwhat?

M:No,Iamaheavysleeper.IwanttomakesureIcanwakeupinthemorning.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.

B.Helikescollectingclocks.

C.Hegetsuplateeveryday.

I答案》

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答第6、7题。

W:What?sgoingonbetweenyouandCharlie?Didyouhaveafightorsomething?

M:No,butIcan,tstandhimanymore.He,stheworstroommateI'veeverhad.Henever

cleansupandhe'salwayslisteningtoloudmusicwhenItrytogetsomesleep.

W:Whydon'tyouhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim?

M:Itried,butitdidn,twork.

W:Maybeyoucantalktohim.Afterall,youarehisgoodfriend.

6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?

A.Keepinghisroomcleaneveryday.

B.Gettingalongwithhisroommate.

C.Havingtroublemakingfriends.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Trytogetmoresleep.

B.BuysomemusicCDs.

C.TalktoCharlie.

I答案长

听第7段材料回答第8、9题。

M:Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Well,Impreparingformyexams,andI'vebeenuplatestudyingthesedays.This

morning,Igotupveryearlytodosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.I

cametolifeafterafewseconds.

M:Haveyoueverhadanyothersignsofsickness?

W:I'vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakesomemedicine?

M:Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyingandyou*retoo

tired.Idon,tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtake

iteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.

W:Yes,IhavenJtbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.

8.WhatcausedthewomanJsproblem?

A.She,sbeenstudyinglateintothenight.

B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherclasses.

C.Shecannotpasstheexam.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Getmorefreshair.

C.Getmoresleep.

I答案k

听第8段材料回答第10至12题。

M:Haveyouvisitedthenewlibraryyet,Kate?Itopenedlastweek!

W:No.ButIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.

M:MycousinandIwentthereyesterday.

W:WhatJsitlike,Robert?

M:Well,thebuildingdoesn,tlookverymodern,butit'sreallytallandbright.

W:Andcanyouworkonputersthere?

M:Yes.They'vegotaputerlabonthethirdfloor.Itwasthefirsttimemycousin

hadseenanythinglikethat.

W:Wow!ThatJsgreat.Didyoubothgetlibrarycards?

M:Notyet.Theyarefree,butwedidn'ttakeourstudentcards,sowecouldn,tsign

up.

W:Whereisthelibrary?

M:Well,itJsbetween100and200metresfromhere.It*sveryclose.

W:Isee.Maybewecangotheretogetherthisweekend.

10.Whendidthelibraryopen?

A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterday.

C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

11.Whatistrueaboutthelibrary?

A.ItJstallandbright.

B・It'sverymodern.

C.Ithasnoputerlab.

I答案》

12.Whydidn'tthemansignupforalibrarycard?

A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Hedidn'ttakehisstudentcard.

C.Hedidn'twantalibrarycard.

|答案|B

听第9段材料回答第13至16题。

W:Hi,Bill.I'mhavingtroubledecidingwhichclasstotakethisterm.Lastterm,Ihad

areallyhorribleteacherforarthistory一MsTaylor.

M:Ifyoulikearthistory,whydon'tyoudoart?MrHarristeachesthat,andhe'sreally

easy-going.

W:Yeah,butI'mhopelessatdrawingandpainting.Ilikelookingatitmorethan

actuallydoingit.Maybeaforeignlanguage?!JvealwayswantedtolearnFrench.

there,sanewteacherforFrenchthisterm-MrsBrown.Ican'ttellyouwhat

she'slike,butshelooksokay.

W:Idon'treallywanttoriskit.

M:HowaboutMissWilliams?!Jvehadherforgeographybefore,andshe'sreally

interesting.

W:Butherclassisalreadyfull.1guessonlyGermanisleft.Doesn,tMrSmithteach

that?Heseemsfriendlyenough.

M:Yeah,butheonlyteachestheadvancedclasses.Ifyouwanttodolevelone

German,you'dendupwithMrJones,andhe'sverystrict.

W:Oh,dear.IguessI'11dothesameclassaslastyear.Atleast,thesubject'sOK.

13.Whoteachesart?

A.MsTaylor.

B.MrHarris.

C.MrsBrown.

I答案B

14.WhatisMissWilliamslike?

A.Interesting.B.Easy-going.C.Friendly.

|答案|A

15.WhatdoweknowaboutMrSmith,sclass?

A.It'sfull.

B.It'shigh-level.

C・It'sboring.

16.Whatclasswillthewomantake?

A.Arthistory.B.German.C.Geography.

|答案|A

听第10段材料回答第17至20题。

Hello,everybody!Thisisthefirstdayofclass,sowearegoingtogivesome

introductions.Firstofall,mynameisColinWeaver.YoucancallmeProfessor

Weaver.ThisismyhelperLiz,whowillgradeyourpapers.Now,let'spreviewwhatthis

classisabout.It'saboutscienceinancientGreeceandRome.Iknowyouthinkthat

scienceissomethingcreatedinmoderntimes,butpeoplehavebeenstudyingthings

likethatforaverylongtime.Muchofwhatweknownowisbasedonwhattheancient

GreeksandRomansfoundout.Thisincludeselectricityandevensomeknowledgeabout

stars.OneancientGreekcalculatedthesizeoftheearthverycorrectly.Andyes,many

Greeksbelievedtheearthwasround.Ahugeamountofthemathweusetodaywasworked

outbypeoplelikeArchimedes-asmartman.YouwilllearnmoreaboutancientGreece

andRomeinthisclass.Allright...anyquestions,please?0K.Thatboyoverthere...

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Astudent.

B.Aprofessor.

C.Ateacher*shelper.

|答案|B

18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?

A.Electricity.

B.Modernscience.

C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.

19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?

A.Thesizeoftheearth.

B.Thesizeofthemoon.

C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.

I答案上

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.TalkaboutArchimedes.

B.Explainamathproblem.

C.Answersomequestions.

|答案|c

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Jacob?sPillowDanceFestival

Where:Becket,Massachusetts

Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesand

performancesbymorethan50paniesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights（最精彩的部分）

inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's

“TheLarkAscending,,,whichopensthefestival.

Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.Jacobspillow.org.

MoabMusicFestival

Where:Moab,Utah

Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,it

hashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesof

musictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthreeaGrotto

Concerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRiverto

performances.

Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.org.

CheyenneFrontierDays

Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming

WhenJuly19-28

Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indian

villageandOldWestmuseumwtocountryconcerts.Butthepetitionisstillthemain

attraction,withcowboysandcowgirlspetingformajormoneyintheworld,slargest

outdoorstage.

petitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23,cfdrodeo.

TheGlimmerglassFestival

Where:Cooperstown,NewYork

When:July6-Aug.24

Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstate

NewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGinger

Costa-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's"TheFlyingDutchman

andVerdi?s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothposers(作

曲家).

Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass,org.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个非常有特色的音乐节的基本信息，如举

办时间、地点、费用，不同音乐节的不同特色及音乐风格等。

21.IfyouwanttoenjoyauGrottoConcertn,whichdatesuitsyoubest?

A.June15.B.July19.

C.August24.D.September4.

|答案|D

丽细节理解题。根据问题，将关键词定位到第二部分“MoabMusicFestival”中，第二部分提

到该音乐节会举办16场演唱会,其中就包括GrottoConcert,而该音乐节的举办时间为8月29

至9月9日，因此最佳参与时间为9月4日，故选D项。

22.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchapetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyou

payatleast?

A.$18.B.$22.

C.$36.D.$41.

I答案jo

画细节理解题。文中第三部分最后一句提到

upetitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.”比赛门票18元，演唱会门票23

元,加起来一共41元,故选D项。

23.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablychosenfrom?

A.Education.B.Politics.

C.Business.D.Art.

|答案|D

画推理判断题。文中介绍了4个音乐节的有关情况,音乐属于艺术这一主题,因此可以在与

艺术相关的网站上浏览到相关信息。故选D项。

B

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcame

withoutwrap（包装）.

OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefrom

hospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."What

anhonour!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydoll

oftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.Itold

itoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mum

weptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithada

fever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas

“hopeless""pitiful",and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.

Christmaswasing."Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear,“Dadsaid,pointing

atthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that,11be

Christmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcry

before.

ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.From

mybedroomIheardhimsay,uWhat?He,sallright?”Hehungupandshouted

upstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!”

“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.

Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadnever

seenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwould

behome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenot

empty;theywerefilledwithlove!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物。这份特别的礼

物会带给作者什么呢?欣喜若狂的快乐还是牵肠挂肚的爱恋?或者兼而有之？

24.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?

A.Hegotababybrother.

B.HegotaChristmasgift.

C.Hebecamefouryearsold.

D.Hereceivedadoll.

|答案|A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"OnSeptemberllth,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.”可知,

作者有了一个小弟弟，故A项正确。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Impossible.B.Boring.

C.Difficult.D.Fearful.

画词义猜测题.根据第三段中的

uIthadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas'hopeless''p

itiful,,and'dying'...”可知，ominous意为"不吉利的"。而impossible”不可能

的“，boring“让人厌烦的"，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境,可排除。

26.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswasing?

A.Excitement.B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

|解析|细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.”可知，父亲的内

心充满了"悲伤（sadness）”。

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasday.

B.Lifewithalovelybaby.

C.AspecialChristmasgift.

D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

I答案长

画主旨大意题。本文讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物-----个小弟弟。A项“一个悲伤的

圣诞日”，B项”与一个可爱的婴儿在一起的生活”及D项“一个幸福家庭的记忆”都不切题，

只有C项“一份特殊的圣诞礼物”能概括全文。

C

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,people

maysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherperson

whoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreater

orlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthere

isarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalot

oftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.Inmany

Europeancountries-liketheUKorFrance-peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalasting

workingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.Ioncemadeaspeechin

Thailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead

therewasanunfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.After

gettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoo

much.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeoplethere

sometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseserious

problems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germans

prefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,this

isjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.

Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthese

valuesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,a

multiculturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchancetoustolearnfromeachother.

【语篇解读】文章讲述的是不同国家之间不同的文化差异。

28.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeople

to.

A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesameculture

C.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachotherpany

画细节理解题。根据第二段中

uEuropeancountries—1iketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworki

ngrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice^可知，在饭店吃饭是为了建

立良好的人与人之间的关系。故选择A项。

29.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat.

A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

B.toomanywordsareofnouse

C.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature

D.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent

I答案卜）

画细节理解题。根据第三段的中心句

^Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.n,可知答案选择D项。

30.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachother

better?

A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.

B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.

C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.

D.ByspeakingeachotherJslanguages.

解析|推理判断题。根据最后一段中

uHowever,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amu11icu11ura1environmentwiHofferawonderf

ulchancetoustolearnfromeachother.w可知，学会认可对方的价值观就可以了。故选择C项。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MulticulturalEnvironment.

B.Cross-CulturalDifferences.

C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.

D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.

丽主旨大意题。文章讲述的是不同国家之间存在的不同的文化差异。故选择B项。

D

（2020全国卷II）

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcan

remember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksa

dayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwent

toparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasa

dreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenfor

storytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanadded

meaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（来源）of

entertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,where

mykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

1alwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswith

myvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilled

themwiththewondermentofbooks.

Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethatthe

excitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaders

togototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan,taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibraries

asasafehaven（避风港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogethera

readerwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盗版行为）and

Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhenthey

can.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocial

media.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书，喜欢待在图书馆里，并且喜

欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?

A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.D.Casual.

ggc

画推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知I,作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。

由此推知作者与书籍的关系是“不可分离”。故选C项。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning“inparagraph3referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

|答案|B

画推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书

馆。由此推断出，画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。

34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.

|答案|c

解析I细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持

图书馆。故选C项。

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

I答案b

丽标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowtoRealizeYourPotential

I'vealwayswantedtoreachmyfullpotentialandabilities.Iwanttotellyou

aboutfourchangesImade-andyoucanmake-toreachyourhighestpotential:

Writedownyourgoals.

Yousetthesegoals.Don'tletanybodyelsetellyouwhatyourgoalsshould

be.Thinkofsuccesslikebreathingair;yourlastbreathisimportant,butit'syour

nextbreaththat'simportant.Goalskeepyoufocusedonwhat'snext.36

Choosethingsjustoutofreach.

Don'tjustthinkaboutwhatis“realistic”.Theproblemwithrealisticthinking

isthatit'susuallybasedonwhatothersthinkispossible.37Wheneveryoustart

ataskwithamindtowardthepotentialoute,youwilllimittheactionsrequiredto

realizethatgoal.

38

Neverdoanythingnormal.Takemassiveactionuntilonedayitisahabitfor

you.Peoplewillaskyou:"Whyareyoustilloutthislate?Whatareyoudoingcalling

onaSaturday?Youneverquit,doyou?"39Biggoalsrequirebigactions.Reaching

yourfullpotentialrequiresmassiveactions.

Staypersistent（坚持）.

Howdoyougetanailinawall?Youhititoverandoveragain.40Theability

topersistonyourpathisasecretmontothosewhomakeit.Reachingyourpotential

requiresyoutobepersistent.

A.Takemassiveaction.

B.Andeven“Whatareyouon?”

C.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

D.Theydon'tknowyourpotential.

E.Don'tletanyoneelsejudgeyoursuccess.

F.Andwritingthemdownkeepsyouontrack.

G.Howmuchsuccesshaveyougotinyourlife?

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了四个关于如何实现你的最大潜能

的方法。

36.F根据小标题Writedownyourgoals.可知此段是关于写下目标内容；再根据前一句

uGoalskeepyoufocusedonwhat'snext."可知此处说目标goals的好处，且选项F中的them

指代的是goals。故F项“把它们写下来能让你坚持下去”切题。故选F项。

37.D根据前一句

aTheproblemwithrealisticthinkingisthatit,susuallybasedonwhatothersthinkispossi

ble."（现实主义思维的问题在于,它通常建立在别人认为可能的基础上。）可知此处与others

这些人有关,且选项D中代词They指的就是others,possible与potential意思相近。故D

项“他们不了解你的潜力”切题。故选D项。

38.A根据本段第二句"Takemassiveactionuntilonedayitisahabitforyou."可知此处小

标题与action有关。故A项“采取大量的行动”切题。故选A项。

39.B根据上文

uPeop1ewi11askyou:*Whyareyousti1loutthislate?Whatareyoudoingcal1ingonaSaturday

?Youneverquit,doyou?'"可知此处应该继续选择人们所问的问题,且与行动有关，故B项

“甚至是'你在做什么？'”切题。故选B项。

40.C根据小标题Staypersistent.可知本段关于坚持;再根据前一句

uYouhititoverandoveragain.可知此处应该选择坚持不懈，与日复一日努力相关的选项。

故C项“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”切题。故选C项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneThanksgivingDay,mybestfriend,Jane,andIfoundoutourteacherEdwardwas

havingsomefinancial（经济的）difficulties,wedecidedtohelp.

WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas41.Togetherthey

searchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould42.Hermotherpulledoutabigturkey

andsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon'tbe43withoutaturkeydinner.”

Before44gifts,wesaidsomewordsofappreciationforthewonderfulchance

to45others.Iwillneverforgetthe46lookofourteacherandhiswifewhen

they47thedoor;theirfourchildrenstoodaroundthemaswehandedoutthe

gifts.Itwasacoldnight.48,weallfeltwarminside.

Lastmonth49Iwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“Yourhighschool

teacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould50himafewminutes.”

Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice51.MyteacherandIhuggedandbegan

tospeakofthelast42years.Hetoldmehe52rememberedthatcoldwinternight

whenwebroughtthe53ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswere

certainly54,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagers

whounderstoodthe55ofThanksgivingDay.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食

物和礼物,帮助老师度过经济困难时期,感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。

41.A.embarrassedB.disappointed

C.movedD.calm

gg]c

画此处指简把“我们”的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出火鸡给老师是她

被感动的具体表现,故选C项。

42.A.selloutB.useup

C.throwawayD.giveaway

I答案ID

丽文中表示“寻找可以送给别人的东西”。故选D项。

43.A.ordinaryBplete

C.usualD.important

ggB

画此处指没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的，故选B项。

44.A.sendingB.receiving

C.openingD.posting

ggA

解析根据Uwesaidsomewordsofappreciationforthewonderfulchanceto

others."可知这里意思是在送礼物之前，故选A项。

45.A.challengeB.impress

C.foolD.help

答案|【）

而根据这里指“我们”为有机会帮助别人，说着感谢的祈祷。故选D项。

46.A.anxiousB.surprised

C.charmingD.terrified

ggB

而此处指“我”永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情，故选B项。

47.A.pushedB.knocked

C.answeredD.closed

|答案（

|解析|此处指老师应声开门,是answerthedoor,故选C项。

48.A.BesidesB.Therefore

C.OtherwiseD.However

I答案ID

画此处指虽然是一个寒冷的夜晚，但“我们”感到内心温暖，故选D项。

49.A.whileB.after

C.beforeD.since

画句意:上个月，当我在开会时，我的秘书告诉我：“你们的高中老师爱德华先生想知道你是

否能抽出几分钟时间给他。”文中表示“当我在开会时”，故选A项。

50.A.spareB.bring

C.saveI),award

|答案|A

画此处指给老师抽出几分钟时间，表示“给人抽出几分钟时间”是sparesbafewminutes,故

选A项。

51.A.nervouslyB.hurriedly

C.proudlyD.worriedly

|答案|B

丽“我”听说老师在办公室等我,所以匆忙去办公室见老师,故选B项。

52.A.justB.already

C.evenD.still

I答案b

画老师说他仍然记得“我们”在感恩节去他家的那个夜晚,Sti