2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一（上）期中

英语试卷（B卷）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

WaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDayTheaverageAmericanhasavocabularyinthe

thousands.Trythesetrickstomakesureyoursbuildsup.

Watchmovies

"Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavoritebookyou'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstanding

andknowledgeofthewordsinit,“saysNeuman,professorofChildhoodandLiteracy

EducationatNewYorkUniversity.''Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreally

important."

Readmagazines

Ifyouwanttoimprovevocabulary,donrtjustflipthroughyourfavoritemagazine,reallyreadit.

Listentohowwordssound

Manypeoplewon'tremembertrickywordsunlesstheycomeacrossthemfrequently.Butifyou

hearawordthatyouthinksoundsinteresting,youbecomewordconscious（有意识的）andstart

usingityourself,saysNeuman.

Joinabookclub

"Bookclubsareawonderfulstrategytolearnnewwords,"saysNeuman.Notonlywillitforce

youtosetasidetimeinyourdaytoread,butit'salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumight

notnormallybedrawnto.

Listentotheradio

Thosetypesofprogramscanexposeyoutotopicsyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Don'tmiss

thesemiddleschoolvocabularywordsadultsstilldon'tknow.

Payattentiontoyoursurroundings

Nexttimeyouwalkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou're

seeingasmuchaspossibleinsideyourhead.

Read,read,read

Evenifyoudon'tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprove

vocabularysimplybyfiguringout（想出）theirmeaningbasedonthecontext.

1.Howmanytricksmentionedabovearethroughhearing?

A.0.B.1.C.2.D.3.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howwillyoufindsomespecialandunusualbooks?

A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.Byjoiningabookclub.

C.Bywalkingaround.D.Bywatchingmovies.

3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Textbook.B.Sciencereport.

C.Novel.D.Website.

B

OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithout

wrap（包装）.

OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefrom

hospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,"Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!I

turnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayed

withitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptand

toldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.lthadafever.Forseveraldays,I

heardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas''hopeless""pitiful"and"dying",which

soundedominous.

Christmaswascoming."Don'texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksI

hunginthelivingroom.MIfyourbabybrotherlives,thatllbeChristmasenough."Ashe

spoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.

ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmoming.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.Frommy

bedroomIheardhimsay,"What?He'sallright?°Hehungupandshoutedupstairs."The

hospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!""ThankGod!oIheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairs

window,!watchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemthathappy.And1was

alsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocks

stillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty；theywerefilledwithlove!

4.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?

A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.

C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?

第2页，共19页

A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.

6.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?

A.Excitement.B.Happiness.

C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.

C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.

c

Mostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlyundertheeffectofpeer（同龄人）pressure.Some

peoplealsofeelitsafetofollowalargenumberofpeople.Insomerarecasesitmightberightto

followthecrowd（群众）,butinmostcasesthiscanbeonebigmistake.Actuallythereare

reasonswhyweshouldn*tfollowthecrowdblindly.

Accordingtoastudy,peopletendtofollowthecrowdwhentheyaren'tsureaboutthedirection

theyshouldtake.Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithout

understandingwhat'srightandwhat'swrong!Thisattractsmorepeopletofollowthemandthe

resultisthatmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn'tright.

Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers'guidanceandheusuallyfollowsthe

samepathofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis：areallofthosepeople

successful?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessful

one.However,inreallifeyou'llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople,and

that'swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosenseatall.

Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely.IfyoualwaysfollowothersbecausetheyYegreater

thanyouinnumber,thensoonerorlateryou'lldiscoverthatyou'remakingdecisionsyoumight

regretlater.

However,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd?No.I'mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollow

thecrowd,butinsteadFmjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.Ifyoufind

othersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthedirection

theyYemovingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.

8.Accordingtothetext,mostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlybecause.

A.theyareaffectedbytheirpeers

B.theydon'tbelieveinthemselves

C.theyfeelitsafetostaywithothers

D.theyareweakerthanotherpeople

9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Itneedssometimetothinkwisely.

B.Weshouldn'tregretwhatwehavedone.

C.Weshouldthinkwiselybeforedecidingtofollowothers.

D.Makingothersfollowusisbetterthanfollowingothers.

10.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Itiswrongtofollowotherpeople.

B.Thosewhofollowotherswon'tsucceed.

C.Onlythosefoolishpeoplewillfollowothers.

D.Oneshouldusehisheadbeforefollowingothers.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Effectsoffollowingothers.

B.Benefitsofmakingwisedecisions.

C.Reasonswhymostpeoplefollowothers.

D.Reasonswhypeopleshouldnrtfollowothersblindly.

D

NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudy

suggeststheyusedalittlerock'n*roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolesto

thestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.

"Technically,!thinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible."physicistDanielBonnsaid.

PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere'sno

obviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasa

largepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefrom

aboutonekilometeraway.

ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Many

scientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywould

havedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepaths

eitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmall

第4页，共19页

sledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.

Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasa

largeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.

However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenew

study.Westsaid,"Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogrammeshowinghowsleds

mighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.!thought,'Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollingthe

things?Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoits

sides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone"aloteasiertorollthanasquare".

Sohetriedit.

Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.That

actionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.

Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycould

easilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblock

requiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.

Westhasn*ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesover

sliding.Atleast,workerswouldn*thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.

12.It'swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby.

A.rollingthemonroadsB.pushingthemoverthesand

C.slidingthemonsmoothpathsD.draggingthemonsomepoles

13.Theunderlinedpart"lubricatedthepaths"inParagraph4means.

A.madethepathswetB.madethepathshard

C.madethepathswideD.madethepathsslippery

14.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?

A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.

B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.

C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadsismoredangerous.

D.Becauselesspreparationonpathsisneededforrolling.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

AdviceforHighSchoolStudentsAsapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolverysoon,1

havesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobehigh

schoolstudents.(1)1amsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilar

mistakeslikeme.

(2)Donotvaluefirstimpressionshighly.Don'tdismissapersonoranideatooearlyjust

becauseyouimmediatelygetabadimpression.Youwillmissmanyopportunitiesbecauseof

that.Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirstimpression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthe

time.Trytogiveeverythingafairchance.

Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody

Thereisnowayyoucanpleaseeverybodyorgeteverybodytoagreewithyou.(3)Itisahuge

wasteoftime.

Haverespectforauthority

Nomatterhowmuchyoumaydislikethem,justrememberthatteachersandparentscareabout

youandtheyareonlydoingtheirjobs.(4)Don'targuewiththemanddon'tjustobeythem.

Realizehighschoolisnottherealworld

Therealworldisn*taclosedenvironment.(5)Whatisrewardedinhighschoolsuchas

popularityandagreementisdifferentfromwhatisrewardedintherealworld.Ifhighschool

isn'tworkingoutforyou,youmayfindyourselfbetterathandlingtherealworld.

A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.

B.Sojustlearntosaytheword"No"alot.

C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.

D.ManyofthesearebasedonregretsthatIhave.

E.Badhabitsarehardtobreakandremainwithyouforalongtime.

F.Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillneverlikeyou.

G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共19页

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.We

weredressed(21)andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen(22)towatch.Iwasfeelinga

little(23)asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowawaysomething.SoIstartedto

walktowardsthegarbagecan(24)Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontof

us.He(25)overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstartedlookingthroughit.

IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseit

was(26).Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe(27)andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.Theman

lookedup(28)andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile(29)acrosshisfaceandthis(30)metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.!feltI

couldn'tbehappier(31)myself,butthenhesaid："Wow,thisismyson*sluckyday!'1

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I(32)heardhimwhistlingasongas

herodeaway.

Igotawarm(33)inside.Inowunderstandwhatis(34)bvthesaying"givingisgetting".

Althoughitonly(35)alittleactionandafewwords,!gainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwo

minutesthanIdidinthe(36)ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan

(37)helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(38)kindness.

Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery(39)1have

thechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisisthe(40)ofcharity（慈善行为）.

21.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively

22.A.dyingB.excitingC.worryingD.happy

23.A.worriedB.interestedC.boredD.tired

24.A.andB.butC.asD.when

25.A.headedB.passedC.crossedD.took

26.A.cheapB.heavyC.tastelessD.full

27.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes

28.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry

29.A.appearedB.spreadC.wentD.ran

30.A.forcedB.helpedC.persuadedD.caused

31.A.withB.toC.atD.for

32.A.stillB.onceC.evenD.ever

33.A.senseB.mindC.thinkingD.feeling

34.A.aimedB.meantC.consideredD.thought

35.A.costB.tookC.calledD.asked

36.A.wholeB.othersC.restD.time

37.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.have

38.A.showingB.expressingC.lendingD.setting

39.A.momentB.dayC.minuteD.time

40.A.powerB.meaningC.strengthD.aim

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates(1)______(be)veryexpensive,most

studentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students(2)______(usual)workpart-time,but

somestudentstakefull-timejobs.

AtypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworkingC3)awaiterorwaitress.Othertypical

off-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimes

studentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryor

answering(4)(telephone).Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,but

haveflexibleschedule(5)(allow)studentstoattendclasses.

Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyare

lucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,(6)theyhopewillhelpthemfind

employmentaftertheygraduate.

(7)doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,(8)

(stress)lifefbrsomestudents.(9),itistheonlywayformanypeople

tofinancetheircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceis

goodforthestudents(10)(they)sinceitgivesthematasteof"therealworld'1

outsidetheschool.

五、短文改错(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

第8页，共19页

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whenmytwentybirthdaycame,Iwasnotathome.Inordertocelebratesuchimportant

daywilhmyparents,!wrotehimaletter,inwhichIthankedthemforhavingraisedmefor

twentyyears,andexpressmyloveforthem.LaterMothertalkedmewhentheyreadthe

letter,tearswerefilledhereyes.ButFatherappearedmuchcool.Afterthat,hereaditalone

carefully,andthenputitintoadeskdrawer.IcanimaginethesceneclearbecauseIknow

Father.Beingamanwithfewword,hepreferstoshowinghisloveformeinasilentway.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好.请根据以下要

点给他写一封回信，内容包括：

I.你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康（physicalandmentalhealth）,

增强自信等.

2.何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何.

3.询问对方的体育爱好.

注意：1.词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearHarry,

Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据③Listentohowwordssound听单词如何发

音。以及⑤Listentotheradio听收音机可知，有两条技巧提及了听这方面。故选C。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据Joinabookclub部分Notonlywillitforceyoutosetaside

timeinyourdaytoread,it'salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybe

drawnto.这不仅会迫

使你在一天中留出时间来阅读，也是一个发现你通常不感兴趣的书籍的好方法。可知，

通过加入一个读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书。故选B。

（3）D.文章出处题。阅读全文，根据文章标题'WaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOne

Day在一天内提高词汇量的方法。”可知本文主要讲述了提高词汇量的方

法，所以应该是出现在一个网站上。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段OnSeptember11th,1958,Mumgavebirth

toRichard.（1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德。）可知，作者有了一个小弟弟。故

选A。

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuch

wordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",（一连几天,我听到爸爸妈妈低声说着"没

希望了"、”可怜了"、"快死了”之类的话,）可知，ominous意为"可怕的"。而Impossible”

不可能的"，Boring”让人厌烦的"，Difficult”困难的”，均不符合语境。D.Fearful."可怕的

“符合题意。故选D。

第10页，共19页

（3）C.情感态度题。根据原文第四段中的Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwilhtears.

（他说着，眼里充满了泪水。）可知，父亲的内心充满了"悲伤（sadness）故选C。

（4）C.主旨大意题。本文主要讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物一小弟弟的康复。C.A

specialChristmasgift."一份特殊的圣诞礼物"能概括全文。故选C。

本文主要讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物一小弟弟的康复。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料•；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Mostpeoplefollowothersblindlyjustunder

theeffectofpeer（同辈）pressureorbecausetheyfeelitsafetofollowalargenumberof

people.大多数人只是在同龄人的压力下盲目地跟随他人，或者是因为他们觉得跟随大量

的人是安全的。可知，根据这篇文章，大多数人喜欢追随别人，在一定程度上是因为他

们受到同龄人的影响。故选C。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely.大多数人做事

不明智。可以得知在决定追随他人之前，我们应该明智地思考。故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中insteadI'mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyou

takeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem.butifyouhave

doubtsaboutthedirectionthey'removingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.相反，我只是要求你

在做出决定之前要明智地思考。如果你发现别人是对的，跟随他们是没有问题的，但是

如果你对他们前进的方向有疑问，不要盲目跟随他们。可知，作者的观点是在跟随别人

之前，你应该先动动脑筋。故选D。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后的句子Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthe

crowd,butinmostcasesthiscanbeabigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn't

followthecrowdblindly.在一些罕见的情况下，随大流可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，

这可能是一个很大的错误。事实上，我们有理由不盲目跟随人群。可知，我们不应该盲

目随大流，其实是有原因的，后面就是介绍这些原因。故选B。

本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误，百分之九十五的人不

会成功，因为他们跟错了队。但是，这并不是意味着不能跟随他人，正确的做法是，在

确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

12.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】D

［解析1)C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkers

slidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.最受欢迎的观点是，埃及工人沿着光滑的道路滑动石块。

可知，这些石块是由在平坦的道路上滑行运到金字塔遗址的。故选C。

(2)D.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Tomaketheworkeasier,以及下文的eitherwithwet

clayorwiththefatfromcattle.要么用湿粘土，要么用牛的脂肪。可知，这样做是为了让

路更加平滑。结合选项：A.madethepathwet把路弄湿了；B.madethepathhard

使道路变得艰难；C.madethepathwide把路弄宽了；D.madethepathslippery

使路滑了。故选D。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefator

watertosmooththepaths.工人们不需要携带牛油或水来铺平道路。可知，滚动石块不需

要有准备工作，故选D。

(4)D.主旨大意题。纵观全文以及文章第一■段Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattached

woodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay

科学家说，很久以前，建筑工人就可以在石头上安装木杆，然后把它们滚过沙子。可知，

第12页，共19页

文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法。故选Do

本文讲述的是关于金字塔的建造，不同的专家有着不同的见解。这篇文章主要讲述了两

种看法。

做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分

析，最后结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】G

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据空前"Asapersonwhoisgraduatingfromhighschoolvery

soon,Ihavesomesuggestionsforstudentsinhighschoolorstudentswhoaresoongoingtobe

highschoolstudents."（作为一个即将高中毕业的人，我有一些建议给正在上高中或即将

成为高中生的学生。）可知作者要给即将进入高中的同学一些建议。再根据横线后句”1

amsureotherscanbenefitfromreadingthemandwillnotmakesimilarmistakeslikemeu（我

相信别人会从阅读中受益，不会像我一样犯类似的错误）可知，这些建议对未来的高中

生很有好处。可知这些建议是我在高中的教训总结而来的。所以“D.Manyoflheseare

basedonregretsthatIhave.其中很多都是基于我的遗憾。”符合语境。

故选D。

（2）A.标题归纳题。根据本段倒数第二句"Althoughsomethingseemsbadatthefirst

impression,itdoesnotmeanitisbadallthetime."（虽然一些事情在第一印象中看起来很糟

糕，但这并不意味着它一直都很糟糕。）可知很多事物咋一看很不好，但并不意味着它

总不好。也就是说我们不要过于迅速地做出判断。所以"A.Donotbetooquicktojudge.

不要太快做出判断。”符合语境。故选A。

（3）F.推理判断题。本段第一句”Don'ttrytopleaseeverybody."（不要取悦所有人）。因

为不是所有人都喜欢你。F项"Don'tspendanyefforttryingtopleaseotherswhowillnever

likeyou.”与本段中心思想一致，且和后句与isahugewasteoftime."一致。故选F。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据横线后句"Don'targuewiththemandjustobeythem."（我们不

要和老师争吵也不要完全服从他们。）也就是说要有我们自己的思考和判断。所以

"C.Listentotheiradviceandconsideritcarefully.倾听他们的建议并仔细考

虑。”符合语境。故选C。

（5）G.推理判断题。根据横线前句Therealworldisn'taclosedenvironment.（真正的世

界不是一个封闭的环境。)接下来要说真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的

地方。所以"G.Itisafreesocietywherepeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheiractions.

这是一个自由的社会，人们对自己的行为承担责任。”符合语境。is和isn't对应。故选

Go

本文是记叙文。作者已经中学毕业了，他根据自身的经验给即将进入中学的学生提出了

四条建议。

考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选

择。

21.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A

【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题101D

【小题11]A【小题12]C[小题13]D【小题14]B【小题151B

【小题161C【小题171A【小题181A【小题191D【小题20】A

【解析】(1)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.poorly差地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.warmly

暖和地；D.expensively昂贵地。我们穿着暖和，拿着我们一直渴望观看的租来的录像

带。根据前文OnacoldNovemberafternoon以及下文可知作者家境比较好，应该是穿的

很暖和。故选C。

(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dying临终的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.worrying

令人担心的；D.happy高兴的。我们穿得很暖和，拿着我们一直渴望观看的租来的录像

带。bedyingtodosth：非常渴望做某事。故选A。

(3)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bored

无聊的；D.tired累的。我带着购物的东西有点累，决定扔掉一些东西。根据下文because

Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwasheavy可知是觉得太重了有点累。

故选D。

(4)D.考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as作为，当…时候；D.when

就在那时。所以我开始朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们面前的餐馆走出

来。故选D。

(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.headed朝…去；B.passed通过；C.crossed穿过；

第14页，共19页

D.took带走。他朝附近的另一个垃圾桶走去，开始翻垃圾桶。故选A。

(6)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.heavy沉重的；C.tasteless无味

的；D.full满的。我突然感到很内疚，因为我正要扔掉一杯新饮料，就因为它太重了。

故选B«

(7)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.money金钱；B.toys玩具;C.drink饮料；D.clothes

衣服。我走到他面前，把饮料和一些零食递给他。根据前文throwawayanewdrink可知

是饮料。故选C。

(8)B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.insilence沉默;B.insurprise惊讶地；C.ininterest

有兴趣地；D.inahurry匆忙地。那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。故选B。

(9)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现；B.spread传播；C.went去；D.ran

跑步。一个巨大的微笑出现在他的脸上，这使我感到难以形容的满足。故选A。

(10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫；B.helped帮助；C.persuaded说服；

D.caused引起。一个巨大的微笑出现在他的脸上，这使我感到难以形容的满足。cause

sbtodosth：使某人做某事。故选D。

(11)A.考查介词及语境理解。A.ith与；B.