2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4HistoryandTraditions学生用书新人教版必修第二册

必修其次册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．Confuciusn.____________2．philosophyn.____________3．kingdomn.____________4．currencyn.____________5．militaryadj.____________6．conquervt.____________7．buttern.____________vt.____________8．ancestorn.____________9．courtyardn.____________10．countyn.____________11．dotn.____________vt.____________12．winen.____________13．beern.____________14．strikingadj.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长2．________n．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗3．________n．港口(城市)4．________n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电5．________n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊6．________n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近7．________n．大海；海洋8．________n．酒吧；酒馆9．________n.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景10．________n．点心；小吃11．________vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚12．________vi.&n．吼叫；咆哮13．________n．盛宴；宴会；节日核心单词练透1．Drinkingamoderate________(数量)ofteacanhelppeoplerelax,butdon'tdrinktoomuchbecauseitmaymakeyouoverexcited.[2024·辽宁省试验中学考前模拟]2．Davidstoodfirmlyinhis________(位置),ignoringanythingaround.[2024·新课标卷读后续写]3．PeoplecelebrateDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,aChinese________(诗人)．4．IstaredintoMom'seyes,________(渴望)forapositiveanswer.5．Shelivedasimplelife,butshewasso________(慷慨的)tothepeopleinneedofhelp.6．Thepowerofthe________(个人)islimited，whilethepowerofthemassesislimitless.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．belongvi.应在(某处)；适应→________n.归属→________n.全部物；财产2．defendvt.爱护；保卫→________n．防卫；保卫3．legaladj.法律的；合法的→________adj.不合法的4．evidentadj.清晰的；明白的；自不待言的；明显的→________n．证据；证明5．locatevt.位于，坐落于→________n．地方；地点；位置6．fascinatevt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的7．sureadj.确信的，牢靠的→________vt.保证；确保；担保8．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量9．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→________adv.热心地；急迫地→________n．渴望；热心10．greetvt.问候；迎接→________n．问候，招呼【用准用活】11．Sheworea________expressiononherfacebecauseshewas______abouta______problem.(puzzle)12．Wealwaysdreamofhavingahouse________bytrees,flowersandgrass.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful________，wemustbehappyeveryday.Asisknown,the________thingscanalwayshaveapositiveeffectonus.(surround)13．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof________．(achieve)14．Mary________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.The________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)15．Themeetingroomisquite________，withalotofpeople________init.(crowd)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高记全记牢1．____________把……和……连接或联结起来2．____________脱离；背叛；逃脱3．____________属于4．____________同(一样也)；和；还5．____________留心；留意6．____________负责，管理7．____________追溯至8．____________对……有很大的影响9．____________接管，掌管10．____________留下用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Payattentiontothelocalcustomsandhabits;seektounderstandthem.It'salwaysworth__________．2．ThisiswhathappenedwhentheUnitedStates____________________England.3．Today,I'mhonoredtobeheretosharewithyouthebenefitsofsports________________mypersonalexperiences.[2024·枣庄市高三第三次调研]4．Aswecansee,theisland________themainlandbyabridge.5．Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiologyall____________theCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.·会积累联想拓展·1．后缀-ness高频名词荟萃①darkness黑暗②sickness疾病③rudeness无礼④eagerness渴望，热心⑤sadness哀痛⑥kindness和善2．en-前缀和-en后缀变更词性①rich→v.enrich使富有②able→v.enable使能够③sure→v.ensure确保；担保④large→v.enlarge加大⑤short→v.shorten缩短；使变短⑥courage→v.encourage激励3．“除……以外”一家亲①apartfrom除……外(还有/没有)②asidefrom除……外(还有/没有)③besides除……外(还有)④aswellas除……之外(也)⑤inaddition此外⑥inadditionto此外(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1theway后省略that/inwhich的定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．他们引进了最初的英语，并且变更了人们建立房屋的方式。1.日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange______________________________．句型2with复合结构Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光安静秀美，郡县草木葱郁，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。2.由于他们照旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞速，他们信任刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之惊慌心理描写)Astheywerestillbreathless,________________________________，theywereconvincedthatwhathadhappenedjustnowwastrue.句型3if条件状语从句的省略形式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?假如有的话，那么它们之间有什么区分呢？3.我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。假如有空咱们面谈有关餐桌礼仪的问题。I'mLiHua,I'mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.______________.攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1belongvi.应在(某处)；适应(☞belongingn．(U)归属；(pl.)全部物；财产)(1)belongto属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分belongto无被动语态和进行时，常用v.-ing形式作定语；(2)asenseofbelonging归属感[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir________(belong)whentheygetoffthecar.(2)正是由于我慷慨和善的同学们我才有了归属感。Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmates________________________________．(3)众所周知，中国属于第三世界。①Asisknowntous,China____________theThirdWorld.②ItisknowntousthatChinaisacountry______________________________．(现在分词作定语)2surroundvt.围绕；包围(☞surroundingadj.四周的；旁边的☞surroundingsn．四周的事物；环境)(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)thesurroundingcountry旁边的国家[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子/完成句子①________(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.②Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceonhowtoadapttotheunfamiliar________(surround)?③绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校旁边的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。[2024·全国Ⅱ，书面表达]____________________________，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.3chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(1)incharge主管；看管inchargeof驾驭；负责inthechargeof在……掌管之下takechargeof掌管；负责；限制(2)freeofcharge免费(3)chargesb.for...因……向某人收费chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theshopownerchargedmenothing________thenoodles,Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupwithinme.(读后续写情感描写)②Twomeninvolvedintheaccidenthavebeenarrestedandcharged________drunkendriving.③上周我们就市民是否可以免费运用科学博物馆绽开了热情的探讨。Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout____________________________________．④我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。[2024·全国甲，书面表达]Iwill______________________designedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.4amountn．数量；金额v．总计，共计；等于(1)theamountof...……的数量(2)“大量/少量的”表达：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)(3)amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Sofar,alargeamountofmoneyraisedinthecharitysale____________(donate)tothelocalschool.(活动介绍)②为了解决这个问题，我们应当节约资源，以削减垃圾的数量。[环境爱护，2024·辽宁省试验中学考前模拟]Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldeconomizeonresourcesinorderthat____________________________________．③为了保持健康，有规律的适量熬炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)Inordertokeephealthy,______________________________________．④暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。[2024·浙江6月卷读后续写]ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholiday____________________________，whichcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.5approachn．接近；方法；途径vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近(3)approachsth./sb.接近某物/某人[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thefiguresofthechartshowtherearevariousapproachesto________(learn)Englishbeyondtheclassroom.[2024·全国乙卷书面表达]②AsDavid________(approach)thefinishline,alltherunnerscheeredhimon.[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]③WiththeMid-AutumnFestival________(approach),I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusincelebratingit.＝________theapproachoftheMid-AutumnFestival,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusincelebratingit.(邀请信)．④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作描写)Janegottoherfeetshakily，________________________andthrewherselfintohisarms，sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulders.6eageradj.渴望的；热切的(☞eagerlyadv.热切地；急迫地☞eagernessn．热切；渴望)(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物(2)witheagerness热切地；急迫地hideone'seagerness掩饰某人的渴望[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Toperformwell,weareeager________yourprofessionaladvice.[2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]②He________(eager)wantedtogiveaspecialpresenttoGrandma,buthewasshortofmoney.③最终，我特别渴望想知道中国传统文化的哪方面最能激起你的新奇心。[2024·全国甲卷书面表达]Eventually,________________whichaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturearouseyourcuriositymost.④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,____________________________________．划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变更1.Whenwefinallyarrived,wesatina________(crowd)waitingroom.[2024·沈阳市质量监测三]2．________(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.3．Knowingsometipswillhelp________(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.[2024·全国甲卷]4．The________(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.[2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]5．Manypeopleatthemeetingcamefromthe________(surround)towns,mostofwhomfoundtheupdatedreportreally________(puzzle)．6．Nowthattheyhavemadegreat________(achieve),theyarelookingforwardtothecelebration________(eager).7．Mydreamistobecomean________(announce)inthenextsemester,whichwouldentitlemetosharethestudents'writingandmyfavoritearticles.[2024·广东省综合测试三]8．Withoutyour________(generous)andinspiration,Iwouldnotmadesuch________(strike)progress.维度二固定用法和搭配TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattracts①________(crowd)ofvisitorseachyear.Theclimateismildallyearround,②________(ensure)thatitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Keepyoureyesopen,andyoucanhavefunexploringthe③________(fascinate)sights,④________(custom)andtraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepracticingtaichi.Thestoresthereofferauniquerangeofgoodsaswell⑤________clothing.ThereareChineseteashops,wherevisitorscantasteandbuy⑥________largeamountofChinesetea.Butthereisevidence⑦________manytouristsareeager⑧________(see)itstraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.驾驭短语和句式1breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱breakdown(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉，(精神)崩溃；失败；分解breakin闯入，强行进入breakout突然发生breakup粉碎；分裂；(婚姻等)结束[练透]break短语填空/完成句子①Mydogsuddenly________________________me，chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.(读后续写之动作描写)②Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefire____________．③Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagerto____________ourmarriage.④听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写)__________________________，tearspouringdownhischeeks.2aswellas同(一样也)；和；还(1)aswellas“既……，又……”，用来连接两个并列成分，后接动词时多用-ing形式；(2)当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一样。(3)aswellas...同……一样好(4)may/mightaswelldosth.做某事也无妨(5)aswell“也”，置于确定句句末[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Aswellas________(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.②Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentatives____________(invite)todeliveraspeechatyesterday'scoming-of-ageceremony.[2024·天津，书面表达]③她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)Tearswelledupinhereyes,and__________________．④假如不喜爱游泳，你不妨慢跑。Ifyoudonotlikeswimming,you______________________________________________________．3句型：if条件状语从句的省略形式ifany(假如有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(thereis/are)any...。ifnot假如不是这样的话ifso假如是这样的话ifever假如曾有的话ifnecessary假如有必要的话ifpossible假如可能的话(教材)Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?假如有的话，那么它们之间有什么区分呢？[练透]完成句子/句型转换①____________(假如是这样的话),Iwonderifyoucouldtakethetroubletosendmemywallet.②Theremaybesomemistakesinmycomposition.____________(假如有的话),pleasehelpmepointthemout.③________________(假如不便利),letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.[2024·北京高考致歉信]④Ifitisnecessary，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.→____________，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.4句型：with复合结构with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：(1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词；(2)with＋宾语＋doing表示主动或进行；(3)with＋宾语＋done表示被动或完成；(4)with＋宾语＋todo表示将来的动作。(教材)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光安静秀美，郡县草木葱郁，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Withtoomuchwork____________(do)，Isufferfromanxietyandcan'tsleepwellatnight.(2)Withallthepreparations________(make)，hejumpedwithjoy，hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(3)她热泪盈眶地见证了女儿的婚礼。____________________________，shewitnessedherdaughter'swedding.(4)Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(读后续写之惭愧心理描写)→①Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,______________________________．(with复合结构)→②Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,______________________________．(独立主格结构)划重点练透热考点维度一单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级1.Allthepassengersmusthavetheirluggage________(check)beforeboardingtheplane.2．Ensurethatyougetyourbattery________(charge)beforeyousetofffromyouroffice.3．为了保持我们平安和健康，我们最好从现在起明智地运用电子设备。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)Inorderto____________________，we'dbetteruseelectronicdeviceswiselyfromnowon.4．知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜，我写信给你举荐一道。____________________________，I'mwritingtorecommendonetoyou.[举荐信，2024·南京市考前训练一]5．Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1，500years.PapercuttingbelongstotraditionalartinChina.→__________________________________________________________.(分词短语作定语)维度二应用文练习依据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或运用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Learning①________________(你渴望来北京游玩),I'dliketorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyou,themostcompleteroyalgardeninChina.ItsmainattractionsconsistofKunmingLake,WanshouHill②____________(也)the17-ArchBridge.Whenyouwanderaroundit,youwillfind③________________________________________(古代中国人建立如此引人注目的建筑真是令人惊异).Ensurethatyouavoidholidayswhen④____________________(挤满游客).Whilevisitingthepalace,⑤__________(留心),andyouwillsurely⑥______________________(被报以视觉盛宴).⑦____________(假如必要的话),I'm⑧________________(特别乐意)toactasyourguide.测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练依据语境选出crowd的含义A．n.人群；一群人B．n.民众C．vt.&vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)D．v.聚集；涌向1．Theairsmelledofthebestbreadbaked,andcustomerssooncrowdedintothestore,makingthestreetcrowded.(读后续写之场景描写)________2．Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________3．Thehappymemoryofgettingalongwithmybestfriendcrowdedinonme/crowdedintomymind.________4．Weallliketothinkwestandoutfromthecrowd．________Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]____________2．Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.[2024·全国甲卷]____________3．Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedatusagain.[2024·浙江7月卷读后续写]____________4．NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]____________维度二读后续写微技能——情感细微环节描写之“懊悔”“内疚”和“自责”积累常诵形容词/副词guilty,regretful,guiltily名词/动词guilt,regret固定短语①muchtoone'sregret/toone'sgreatregret令某人深感缺憾的是②withdeep/greatregret很缺憾地③befullofguilt/beconsumedwithguilt满心愧疚④afeelingofguilt内疚感第一步：按要求利用“懊悔、内疚和自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“懊悔、内疚和自责”的描述补全以下各句，并背诵①看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我起先感到懊悔和内疚。LookingatAnne'sfacewetwithtears,______________________________________.②安妮发出懊悔的喊声：“我真傻。”__________________________，“I'msosilly.”③我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我懊悔不迭。ShedashedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword,and______________________.(介词短语)ShedashedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword,________________________.(分词作状语)④我僵在那里，眼里含着懊悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架该多好啊！Ifrozethere,________________________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________!⑤我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮致歉。________________________________，IrushedouttoapologizetoAnne.(with复合结构)其次步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，留意运用合适的连接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．孔子2.哲学3.王国；领域4.通货；货币5.军事的；军用的6.占据；折服；限制7.黄油；奶油涂黄油于8.祖宗；祖先9.庭院；院子10.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县11.点；小(圆)点加点；遍布12.葡萄酒；果酒13.(一杯)啤酒14.引人注目的；显著的Ⅱ.写其形1．chief2.battle3.port4.charge5.gallery6.approach7．ocean8.pub9.landscape10.snack11.roll12.roar13．feast核心单词练透1．amount2.position3.poet4.eager5.generous6.individual拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．belongingbelongings2.defence3.illegal4.evidence5.location6.fascinating7.ensure8.generosity9.eagerlyeagerness10.greeting[用准用活]11．puzzledpuzzledpuzzling12.surroundedsurroundingssurrounding13.achieveachievement14．announcedannouncement15.crowdedcrowding(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．join...to...2.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)3.belongto4．aswellas5.keepyoureyesopen(for)6.incharge7.datebackto8.haveagreatinfluenceon9.takeover10.leavebehind用准用活1．keepingyoureyesopen2.brokeawayfrom3.aswellas4．isjoinedto5.belongto(三)仿写用活句式1．thewayyoulookattheworld2.withtheirheartsbeatingwildly3.Ifso,let'shaveafacetofacetalkabouttablemanners攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．(1)belongings(2)thatIfeelasenseofbelonging(3)①belongsto②belongingtotheThirdWorld2．①Surrounding②surroundings③Surroundedbygreentrees3．①for②with③whethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree④beinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeeting4．①has