新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠReadingandThinking提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT3SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thenewjobdoesn'tpayasmuchbutwewon'tstarve(挨饿)!2．Thenewsoftwareisplannedforrelease(发布)inApril.3．Alltheproductsarelabelledwithcomprehensive(详尽的)instructions.4．Everyaircraftintherehassustained(遭遇)somedamage.5．Cananythingbedonetoreversethistrend(倾向)?6．Hisspeechwasfrequently(频繁地)interruptedbystormyapplause.7．Didyoulistentothebroadcast(广播)ofthefootballmatch?8．Villagerssaythefencewouldrestrict(限制)publicaccesstothehills.9．It'sthecompany'spolicy(方针)tosacrificeshort-termprofitsforthesakeoflong-termgrowth.10．Seize(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath(die)．2．Don'treleasethisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.3．Tomseizedontheexcusetogetoutofthepractice.4．Inthosedayswomenledfairlyrestricted(restrict)lives.5．Thechairman'sspeechwillbebroadcast(broadcast)nationwide.6．MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromGermany，thusresultingingreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.7．WhenImeetnewwordsIdon'tknow,Ioftenrefertoadictionary.8．Idon'tdoubtthathehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation.9．Themanleft，leaving(leave)mealonewithmycomfortingthoughts.10．Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Ⅲ.选词填空resultin,referto,hugeamountsof,alongwith,takemeasures,makepolicies,seizetheopportunity,haveanimpacton1．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.2．Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologycontinuestohaveanimpactonlearning.3．WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.4．Theplanet'sstrongforceofgravityholdshugeamountsofhydrogenandheliumgas.5．AsfarasI'mconcerned,concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.6．Ourgovernmentistryingtotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolpollution.7．Governmentwillneedtomakepoliciestoencourageprivatecompanies.8．IfIwereyou,Ishouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·全国甲卷)Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange，”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU．S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了美国灰熊从濒危物种复原到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。1．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies？AA．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.(灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个冲突的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们。)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有胆怯 ，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A。2．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?CA．TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B．Theexpansionofbears'range.C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》。)”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU．S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.(如今，美国大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。它们的数量复原特别胜利，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律爱护，允许它们被猎杀。)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律爱护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C。3．WhathasstoppedtheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies？AA．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.D．Thelocalfarmers'advocates.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.(由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上。)”可知，是环保组织的的反对阻挡了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？BA．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome...(明显，假如不实行预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦……)和“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits...(我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯……)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是假如实行一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·河北秦皇岛市第一中学高二期末)Weeds,thefast-growingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddonotbringflowers,areacommonproblemforgardeners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.Otherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachinery.Luckily,thereareotherwaystolimittheirgrowth.Forstarters,therearemulches(覆盖物)whichcanburyweeds.Mulchesaremadefromorganicmaterial,suchasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwood.Theyarespreadoverthegroundinagardentocontrolweeds.Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.1.AThatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖质)tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.Plasticmulchisanotherwaytostopweeds.Commonblackplasticiseasytolaydown.Italsoeffectivelyblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.2.GAreflectiveplasticmulch,forexample,keepssomeplant-eatinginsectsaway.Amajorproblemwithplasticisthatitbreaksapartovertime,soeventuallyitneedstobethrownaway,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumus.3.CFinally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunlightfromreachingthegroundandcanlimitweedgrowth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatertotherootsofyourplantsinsteadoftheweeds.4.ELyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobeawakenedbylightandair.5.FInstead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.A．Soyoumustaddmoretoyourgardenoften.B．Soitisbyfarthebestsupportforplantgrowth.C．Andplasticalsocanblockairfromreachingthesoil.D．Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E．Whetherornotyoudigupyoursoilalsoinfluencesweedgrowth.F．Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.G．Recentexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgrowth.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在花园中限制杂草的生长。解析：1．依据空前的“Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.(有机覆盖物会随着时间的推移而分解。)”和空后的“Thatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖质)tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.(这不是一件坏事，因为它们的分解为植物和腐殖质创建了养分，以保持土壤潮湿和充溢簇新空气。)”可知，空前说明有机覆盖物会渐渐分解，空后说明那不是一件坏事，由此可见，that应当是一种做法不是坏事，结合选项可知，A项(因此，你必需常常向花园中添加更多内容。)讲解并描述的就是一种做法，符合上下文语境，起到一个承上启下的作用。故选A。2．依据前后文内容可知，空前讲解并描述的是黑色的塑料覆盖物作用，而空后的内容是说明能反光的塑料覆盖物也有同样的作用，所以此空指出其他颜色的塑料覆盖物有相应的作用，G项(最近用其他彩色塑料进行的试验表明，对虫子和植物生长都有影响。)符合上下文语境。故选G。3．依据前文内容可知，此处应当是讲解并描述塑料覆盖物的其他问题，C项(塑料也会阻挡空气进入土壤。)的内容符合语境。故选C。4．依据本段的主题句“Finally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.(最终，除了对杂草的干脆攻击外，你种植花园的方式也会间接影响杂草的生长。)”可知，此处说明的是如何进行种植以阻挡花园杂草的生长，E项(无论是否挖掘土壤，都会影响杂草的生长。)讲解并描述的是一种种植的方式，符合上下文语境。故选E。5．分析文章结构，可知最终一段是总结部分，所以该空选择的内容要概括全文，再结合空后的“Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.”可知，这些方法的运用只是为了阻挡杂草在花园中生长，F项提及了上文讲解并描述的阻挡杂草生长的方法，同时与空后的内容完全吻合。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空依据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·江西省新余市高二期末)GreenHills,ClearWater,BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwasstarted,manypeople1.havetaken(take)part.Theythinkitis2.their(they)dutytomaketheEarth3.beautiful(beauty)andpeaceful.At4.thesametime,theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest5.toprotect(protect)theenvironment.Someownersoffactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby6.polluting(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitis7.believed(believe)thatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople8.who/thatdamagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldb