新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后习题新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Theboyhasalotofhobbies,suchcollectingstampsandswimming.

答案:as2.Shefoundithardtodecidewhattomajoratcollege.

答案:in3.Attheceremonyhesharedhisstorytheexcitedfans.

答案:with4.theotherhand,hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse.

答案:On5.Alackofconfidencecanleadalotofsuffering.

答案:to6.Wouldyoulikethelittleboytocomealongyoutonight?

答案:with7.I’mconsideringhowIcangetincontacttheoldman.

答案:with8.Mary’smotherhasatalentformakingherguestsfeelhome.

答案:at二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iam(convince)thatthegirlisn’ttellingalietous.

答案convinced2.Thewholefamilywillmovetoanisland(locate)inthecentreofthesea.

答案located3.Thestorewas(original)verysmallandnowithasmanybranches.

答案originally4.Sheissogentle.Whatwasitthatledtoher(lose)hertemperyesterday?

答案losing5.Generallyspeaking,youwillgetabetterviewwhile(stand)onthetower.

答案standing6.Asamatteroffact,theparttheyoungman(play)inthegamewasimportant.

答案played三、完成句子1.位于遥远的岛上,这个村子对于大多数人来说都不是很熟识。,thevillageisnotfamiliartomostpeople.

答案:Locatedonaremoteisland2.我渴望回家,我都等不及告知他这个好消息了。I’meagertogohome,forI.

答案:can’twaittotellhimthegoodnews3.这个年轻人,还有三个女孩,都被授予了这个荣誉。Theyoungman,,wasgiventhehonour.

答案:alongwiththreegirls四、阅读理解AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamilieshasthisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules,“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxingmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymumsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”1.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably“”.

A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB.SundayRoastDyingOutC.ThePerfectTimeforUsD.SitDownTogether答案:B解析:标题归纳题。依据第一段中的“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamilieshasthisweeklymealtogether.”可知,英国每周一次的传统活动“周日烤肉”好像已经成为过去。现在,只有五非常之一的英国家庭仍旧保留这个传统。下文详细介绍了导致这种现象的缘由。故选B项。2.WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B.Theyhavenointerestincooking.C.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile.D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,在这个劳碌的现代世界里,人们好像没有时间和耐性烤肉了。因此劳碌的生活方式是导致“周日烤肉”正在渐渐消逝的缘由。故选A项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Arecentarticle.B.Atraditionalkitchen.C.Thefineoldtradition.D.Thegoodfood.答案:C解析:代词指代题。依据最终一段中的“TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxingmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.”可知,“周日烤肉”有助于人们在厨房里放松,餐桌成为亲朋好友共享美食以及闲聊的好地方。因此吃大餐只是“周日烤肉”的一部分,故it指的是“周日烤肉”的老传统。4.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Sorry. D.Uncertain.答案:C解析:观点看法题。依据文章对“周日烤肉”传统的介绍,尤其是最终一段的叙述可知,该传统活动是一个有利于家人和挚友沟通的好机会。所以对于这项传统的渐渐消逝,作者深表缺憾。故选C项。五、完形填空WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto1allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew2past.

Watchingsomany3ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace.With4runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.

Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat5offmeandmylegsswelling.Ibegantodoubt,“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe6.”Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged,Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderedifIcould7.

Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,very8,andIfeltalittleembarrassedbecauseIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’t9keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealisedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe10ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereallyshouldn’t?

Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique11.It’sreallynogoodfocusingonothers’race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot12runningandthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose13peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.

AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon’t14othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya15.

1.A.seeB.inspectC.stareD.notice答案:A解析:see“望见”;inspect“检查”;stare“盯着”;notice“留意到”。此处表示看到全部不同的运动员经过并很快拿走一杯水,“我”很兴奋。故选A项。2.A.struggled B.dragged C.rushed D.moved答案:C解析:struggle“挣扎”;drag“拖”;rush“快速移动;急促”;move“移动”。一些人走过去,一些人慢跑过去,还有一些人快速地冲过去。此处表示速度上的递进。故选C项。3.A.styles B.ranks C.types D.races答案:C解析:style“风格”;rank“级别”;type“类型”;race“竞赛”。依据上文的“allthedifferentrunners”以及“Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew...”可知,此处表示各种类型的人。故选C项。4.A.some B.little C.much D.any答案:B解析:some“一些”;little“几乎没有”;much“许多”;any“任何”。依据下文的“Ijustwantedtofinish”可知,“我”训练得很少,所以只是想完成竞赛。故选B项。5.A.pouring B.taking C.melting D.blowing答案:A解析:pour“倾泻”;take“拿走”;melt“溶化”;blow“吹”。依据上文“itwasterriblyhot”可知,当时“我”汗如雨下。故选A项。6.A.friendly B.crazy C.generous D.tired答案:B解析:friendly“友好的”;crazy“疯狂的”;generous“慷慨的”;tired“劳累的”。此处表示“我”起先怀疑,“我为什么这样做?我是怎么想的?我肯定是疯了。”故选B项。7.A.win B.stop C.make D.finish答案:D解析:win“赢得”;stop“停止”;make“制造”;finish“完成”。依据上文的“...Ijustwantedtofinish.”可知,此处表示有时候,“我”在想“我”是否能完成竞赛。故选D项。8.A.slowly B.gently C.heavily D.fast答案:D解析:slowly“渐渐地”;gently“温顺地”;heavily“猛烈地”;fast“快速地”。依据下文的“andIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim”可知,老人跑得很快。故选D项。

9.A.just B.even C.still D.already答案:B解析:just“只是;仅仅”;even“甚至”;still“仍旧”;already“已经”。此处表示“我”比老人年轻50多岁,但“我”甚至都赶不上他。故选B项。10.Apare B.devoteC.recommend D.show答案:A解析:compare“比较”;devote“奉献”;recommend“举荐;建议”;show“显示”。依据上文的“ButthenIrealisedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.”可知