新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures学案新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——限制性定语从句(2)语法导图语法讲练一、关系副词的基本用法关系副词先行词在定语从句中所作的成分when表时间的名词时间状语where表地点的名词以及抽象意义的名词地点状语why表缘由的名词缘由状语D典例呈现①IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我仍旧记得我首次来北京的那一天。②ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.这就是我两年前住过的房子。③DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?你知道我为什么早走吗？W温馨提示当先行词为position，situation，stage，case等抽象意义的名词并且在定语从句中作状语时，用where引导定语从句。①Canyouthinkofasituationwherewecanusethisexpression?你能想出一个我们可以运用这个词语的状况吗？J即学即练1A．用适当的关系副词填空①Thekidshavereachedtheagewhentheycancareforthemselves.②Thefactorywhereheworkedwasbuiltin1940.③That'sthereasonwhyIwrotetohim.④Nowweareinapositionwherewecanbeverysuccessfulthisyear.B．把下列两个简洁句合并成一个句子，使其次个句子成为定语从句①Idon'tremembertheyear.IntheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Idon'tremembertheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.②Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.③Iknowthereason.Shewasangryforthereason.Iknowthereasonwhyshewasangry.④LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives?⑤Thedaysaregone.Duringthosedaysweused“foreignoil”．Thedayswhenweused“foreignoil”aregone.二、关系代词和关系副词的选用有时尽管先行词是表示时间、地点和缘由的名词，但假如定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，此时应运用关系代词。D典例呈现①ThisistheroomwhereLaoSheoncelived.这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。②Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.他的父亲在一家制造收音机零件的工厂里工作。J即学即练2单句语法填空①Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentinthecountryside.②IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedinthecountryside.③ThatistheschoolwhereIstudied10yearsago.④Thatistheschoolthat/whichIvisited10yearsago.⑤Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswashardtoaccept.⑥Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthefirstbus.三、关系副词与“介词＋关系代词”的转化关系副词在从句中作介词＋关系代词when时间状语on/in/during/at...＋whichwhere地点状语on/in/at...＋whichwhy缘由状语for＋whichD典例呈现①Thisistheroomwhere(＝inwhich)welivedlastyear.这就是我们去年住过的房间。②Iwon'tforgetthedayswhen(＝inwhich)Istayedwithyou.我不会遗忘跟你待在一起的日子。③Thatisthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)hedislikesme.那就是他不喜爱我的缘由。J即学即练3单句语法填空①Thiswasatimewhen(＝duringwhich)therewerestillslavesintheUSA.②Thehousewhere(＝inwhich)LuXunoncelivedhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.③Thereasonwhy(＝forwhich)hewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.专项练习用关系代词、关系副词或“介词＋关系代词”填空1．WhenIarrived，myfriendtookmetoseethehousewhere/inwhichIwouldbestaying.2．Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3．Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostofwhichhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.4．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people，manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.5．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—Yes，thereisonepointthat/whichImustinsiston.6．Self-drivingisanareawhere/inwhichChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.7．—Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?—Yes.Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.8．Isawahouse，thewindowsofwhichwerebroken.9．Shehastwosons，bothofwhomgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.10．Thisistheapartmentinwhichyouoncelived.11．Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingsoundsreasonable.12．Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，when/inwhichIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.13．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.14．Itwasinthevillagewhereheoncelivedthathegothisjunioreducation.15．September30isthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill.16．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwhere/inwhichtheylive.17．Itisgenerallybelievedthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.18．―Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobwhere/inwhichyouar