新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1TeenageLifeSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking提能作业新人教版必修第一册

UNIT1SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Therolewillbethebiggestchallenge(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.2．Alltheroadslookedthesameandhefeltalittleconfused(困惑的)．3．Themaintopic(议题)fordiscussionwillbethenewly-builtsupermarket.4．MyclosefriendLucyisfluent(流利的)inbothJapaneseandFrench.5．Canyourecommend(举荐)mesomenewbooksonthissubject?6．Thetopicortitleofhisarticleis“thedifferencebetweenEasternandWesternliterature(文学)”．7．Hewasobviously(明显地)carelesstomakesuchamistake.8．Itwasapitythathequit(放弃)hisjobforsomehealthyreason.9．Johngraduated(毕业)fromjuniorhighschool,andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.10．Itisthetestsystemthatisresponsible(负责的)fortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Inonefamilythemotherusuallytakestheresponsibilityforthechildren'seducation.在一个家庭中，母亲通常担当子女教化的责任。2．HewasinvitedtogivealectureonAmericanliteratureatourcollege.他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。3．Accordingtotheschedule,heisgoingtoquitasmanageroftheteam.依据日程支配，他将辞去球队经理的职务。4．MysisterwillgraduatefromPekingUniversitythisJuly.今年七月我姐姐将从北京高校毕业。5．Irecommendyou(should)buythisdictionary/tobuythisdictionaryandthenotebook.我建议你买这本词典和那个笔记本。6．Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbeengreatlyimproved.随着科技的进步，我们的生活有了很大的改善。7．MostofthemarefromEuropeancountriesandcanspeakEnglishfluently.他们大多数是欧洲国家的公民，并且可以流畅地说英语。8．Whyareyoualwaysworriedaboutnotkeepingupwithothers?为什么你总是担忧赶不上别人呢？9．It'snotmuchfungoingtoapartyonyourown.你独自一人参与聚会没什么意思。10．LearningEnglishallbyyourselfisverydifficult.独自一个人学习英语是很困难的。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,mayactoutforherfriendsandfamily.Thenonedayhermothertellshertostopbeingsosillyandgrowup.Thisnegativeattentionmaymakethegirlfeelashamedofherbehaviorandfromthenon,holdbackherfree-spiritednessandthengothroughlifefeelingasifshecan'tfullyexpressherselfforfearofbeinglaughedat.Thegirl'sexperienceshowshowpeoplelivewithshamewhentheyhavebeencriticized(指责)forjustbeingthemselves.Whenitcomestoteenagers,therearetimestheycanbeextremelydifficultandtrytheirparents'patience.Whenparentsbecomefrustrated,theymaysaythingslike“Iamstartingtoreallynotlikeyou.”Theymaynotmeanwhattheysay.Theymayjustbetiredofarguingwiththeteenagerandhavebecomeemotionallyoverwhelmed.However,theteenagerdoesn'tknowtheirwordsareoutoffrustration,andmayfeelhisparentsaretellinghimthey'resorrytheyeverhadhim.Thechildmayconcludethatheisabadperson.Suchcasualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildrenlikeglue.Howtomakethisbetter?Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghe'sdone,orsingsasongforyouinanefforttogetyourattention,recognizethatyourresponsemaybeextremelyimportanttowardthechild'swillingnesstocontinuetoexplorethesecreativeefforts.Whenachildisdancingandanadultmakesfunofhim,thenegativityhefeelscancompletelyshutthechilddownfromthatactivity,orevenworse,fillhimwithshameasifsomething'swrongwithhim.Thatiswhyitissoimportantforparentstorecognizethatchildrenareexploringtheirworld.Themoreencouragementwegivethemandthemorewekeeptheirsenseofwhat'spossiblealive,themorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.Theywillkeepalivetheirjoyandtheirdreamsforthefuture.Asparents,Idon'tthinkwecanhopeforanythingmore.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者指出父母无意的指责会让孩子许久以来都看低自己，并建议当孩子寻求关注时，父母应当爱护他探究的热忱。1．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage？DA．Bydescribingascene.B．Bygivinganexplanation.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byprovidinganexample.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“Ayounggirl,whoenjoysbeingthecenterofattention,mayactoutforherfriendsandfamily.(一个喜爱成为关注焦点的年轻女孩，可能会在挚友和家人面前表现出来。)”可知，第一段是讲解并描述一个年轻女孩的经验，依据其次段“Thegirl'sexperienceshowshowpeoplelivewithshamewhentheyhavebeencriticized(指责)forjustbeingthemselves.(这个女孩的经验告知我们，当人们因为做自己而受到指责时，他们是如何惭愧地生活的。)”可知，文章是通过举例来引入主题。故选D。2．Whateffectcanparents'mindlesscriticismhaveonchildren？AA．Theymayhavealowopinionofthemselvesforlong.B．Theymaynolongerfeelafraidofbeingmadefunof.C．Theymaywanttochallengetheirparents'patiencefurther.D．Theymayworkhardertoliveuptotheirparents'expectations.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“Thechildmayconcludethatheisabadperson.Suchcasualcriticismbyparentscanlingerandsticktochildrenlikeglue.(这孩子可能断定他是一个差劲的人。父母这种漫不经心的指责会像胶水一样粘在孩子身上。)”可知，父母无意的指责会让孩子许久以来都看低自己。故选A。3．Whatareparentsadvisedtodowhenachildseeksforattention？BA．Pointouthisweaknesses.B．Protecthispassionforexploration.C．Commentonhisbehavior.D．Encouragehisreflectiononhimself.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Thenexttimeachildshowsyouadrawinghe'sdone,orsingsasongforyouinanefforttogetyourattention,recognizethatyourresponsemaybeextremelyimportanttowardthechild'swillingnesstocontinuetoexplorethesecreativeefforts.(下次当一个孩子向你展示他完成的一幅画，或为你唱一首歌以吸引你的留意时，你要意识到你的反应可能对孩子接着探究这些创建性努力的意愿极其重要。)”依据倒数其次段“Themoreencouragementwegivethemandthemorewekeeptheirsenseofwhat'spossiblealive,themorelikelytheywillbetoexploreandfindtheirownenthusiasminlife.”我们越激励他们，我们越能保持他们对可能发生的事情的意识，他们就越有可能在生活中探究并找到自己的热忱。可知，当孩子寻求关注时，父母应当爱护他探究的热忱。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourfirstyearofhighschoolishere,butyoudon'tknowwhatyou'lldo!Soyou'llfeelnervousaboutit.1.FHerearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.·Makealotoffriends.Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust.They'llhelpyouinyourhourofneed.So,fromthefacesyouseeeveryday,findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends,andyoumustdefend(保卫)yourfriendships.2.GKnowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.·Don'tbreakschoolrules.Forexample,don'tbelateforclassordon'tmakenoiseinclass.3.BThisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble.4.ATeachersreallyhateitifyoudon'tpreparewell.Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag.Youcanmakeamental(心理的)listofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon'tforgetanythingnextschoolday.·Learninasmarterway.5.DGooveryourclassnotesonceaweek.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Especially,it'sbettertodevelopthehabitofaskingyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.Allthesemethodswillhelpyoustudybetter!Byusingtheaboveideas,you'llhaveawonderfulhighschoollife!A．Bepreparedallthetime.B．Mostimportantly,don'tgetintofights.C．Don'tbeafraidtogetextrahelpafterschool.D．Forexample,paycloseattentionduringtheclass.E．Activelytakepartinafter-classactivitiesinschool.F．Toavoidthis,youshouldgetusedtoyourhighschoollifesoon.G．However,don'tignorethosewhoyou'vemetbutdon'tknowwell.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何尽快适应中学生活。解析：1.上文提到你对高一的生活感到惊慌，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应中学生活才会让你不感到惊慌。故选F。2.依据本空前的“So,fromthefacesyouseeeveryday,findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends”和本空后的“Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.”可知，本空该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽视那些你已经相识但了解不深的人。”，且其次段中多处出现的friends也有提示。故选G。3.依据本空后的“fightingcouldleadtotrouble”可知，本空指的是“别打架”。故选B。4.依据本空后的“Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon'tpreparewell.”可知，此处建议“始终做好打算”。故选A。5.依据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应当是举例说明。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manystudentsthinkthebeginningofseniorhighschoolmaybealittleconfusing.Adamisoneofthem.Heis1.afreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisalittlebit2.challenging(challenge)forhim.First,althoughhewascuriousaboutallthe3.courses(course)inseniorhighschool,hedidn'tknowwhichtochoose.Aftertalkingwiththeschooladviser,hewasrecommended4.tochoose(choose)Chinese,andhehopestospeakit5.fluently(fluent)whenhegraduates.Healsochose6.advanced(advance)literature,forhelikesEnglishliterature.He7.tried(try)outfortheschoolfootballteambuthedidn'tmaketheteam.Finallyhejoineda8.suitable(suit)one—avolunteerclub.Heworksatsomesoupkitchens9.thathandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Adamhastostudyharder.It'sdifficultforhimtogetused10.toallthehomework,buthewilltrytokeepupwithhisfellowclassmatesandtrytobewellpreparedforuniversitylife.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高一新生亚当开学第一周的状况，从初中到中学对他来说是一个很大的挑战，虽然适应起来有