牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习介词讲义+练习含答案

介词时间介词at的用法at+时间点at+night;noonat+年龄或者attheageof+岁数注意：at+节日表示“在…..节日期间”in的用法in+表示在世纪、年、季节、月、周in+一段时间（一般用将来时）on的用法on+具体的某一天on+含有day的节日on+修饰词+morning;evening;afternoon注意：含有this;next;last;不加任何介词地点介词through的用法1.表示内部穿过2.凭借across的用法在物体表面穿过past的用法经过over的用法1.在…..上方（不接触）2.接触3.超过on的用法在….上面（接触）infrontof的用法在….前面（物体内部）inthefrontof的用法在….前面（物体外部）under的用法在….下方其他介词表示穿衣in+颜色、in+衣服by的用法1.在….附近livebytheriver2.经过walkby3.by+交通工具with的用法1.和（注意主谓一致）Myfatherwithmegoesswimming.2.用Theycatchthefishwithanet.for的用法长达…..for+一段时间给…..like的用法像…..基础题专练一、用适当的介词填空1.Thesunlightwent_______thewindows.Itwaswarm.2.Theyaregoingtobuysomethinguseful_____thisevening.3.Thereare7rooms______abiggardeninthishouse.4.Don’twalk___________theroadquickly.5.What’swrong_____yourwatch?6.Heissittingin_____________ofthecar7.Thereare____________30studentsinourclass.8.Hedidn’tgotoschool__________bus.9.Heplayedfootball__________2hours.10.Mymother___________mysistergoestowatchafilm11.Theman________aredcoatismysister.12.________theleft,thereisaboystudent.13.Whathappened_________him?14.Theyareexcited______thefashionshow.15.Areyouinterested_________watchingfilms?16.Theboatisgoing______thebridge.17._________asunnymorning,theywentfishing.18._______father;_______son.19.Whatistheweather_____________?20.I get up early ____ the morning, but ___ Sunday morning I get up very late.二、单选题1.The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemasMay20,2016A.on B.at C.in D.to2.Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplate______acoldmorning.A.on B.in C.at D.of3.IoftengotothebookstoreQuanchengRoadalthoughit'scrowded.A.on B.for C.from D.between4.—Oh,mygod!I'veleftmykeysintheroom.I'llhavetogetin_____thewindow.—It'sdangerous.You'dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A.past B.over C.across D.through5.Tomsits____theclassroomA.infrontof; B.inthefrontof; C.infronton; D.inthefrontat6.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.on B./ C.at D.in7.Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodayA．for B.at C.in D.after8.Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978A.in，on B.at，onC.at，in D.on，of9.It’sdangeroustorun_______thebusyroad.A.across B.alongC.through D.past10.Theplanewilltakeoff______threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.in B.forC.on D.at11.Thereisaplaneflying_________thebridge.A.on B.over C.under D.through12.-----Theylikesleeping____thewindowopen.A.of B.in C.with D.to13.Theclassis______.Let’shavearest.A.do B.finish C.under D.over14.Theyalwaysgethome______sixo’clock.A.about B.from C.around D.in15.Wegotowork_____acar.A.on B.by C.in D.with提高题精练1.______father,________son.A.Like;likes B.Like;like C.Likes;like D.Likes;likes2.What______yourfatherlike?---Heistallandfat.A.is B.does C.has D.did3.Don’tlook______thewindowatthebirds.Listencarefully.A.out B.of C.at D.outof4.Thesunshinegoes_______thewindow.A.of B.across C.through D.over5.Thereisaplaneflying____________thebridge____thesky.A.on;in B.over;in C.over;on D.on;on6.____now______,IwilllearnEnglishcarefully.A./;on B.From;on C.After;in D.Since;on7.Theyaredoingmuchbetter______Math_____thehelpoftheirteacher.A.at;with B.in;under C.with;with D.in;with8.Thestudentsoftengotoschool______footor______abus.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.in;in9.Theman____abluecoatand_____apairofglassesisournewMathsteacher.A.with;with B.in;with C.wear;with D.wears;wears10.He is sitting _______ the room that is _________ the old tree. A. in the front of/in the front of     B. in front of/in the front of  C. in front of/in front of           D. in the front of/in front of11.Mr.Smithwillvisitournewschool_____twodays.A.before B.after C.in D.at12.---Isthetiemade_____silk?---Yes.It’smade_____Suzhou.A.of;of B.from;from C.of;in D.from;in13.Hehasgotachairtosit_____,butnobodytotalk_____.A.on;to B./;with C.on;/ D./;to14.Ifyouarecareful,youcanfindthekey______theroom.A.to B.of C.with D.about15.Theplanewilltakeoff_____anhour.Imustgototheairport.A.in B.for C.about D.with16.Alltheroadslead_________Rome.A.to B.for C.in D.through17.Youcanpickupme______thewayhome.A.to B.for C.on D.through18.Thereisnothing_____thisafternoon.A.on B./ C.at D.in19.Wecan’tlive______waterorair.A.with B.no C.without D.nothing20.Look!Thereisabridge___________theriver.A.over