牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习代词 讲义+练习（含答案）

代词知识点梳理主格和宾格的用法主格宾格单数复数单数复数第一人称IWemeus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称She/he/ittheyHer/him/itthem注意：人称代词的顺序；当人称代词试单属实，遵循321原则。当人称代词是复数时，遵循123原则。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称Her/his/itstheirHers/his/itstheirs记忆口诀：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：在表示afriendof….结构中；of后面用名词性物主代词Afew/alittle/few/little的用法1.few与few都是用来修饰可数名词复数；afew表达肯定的含义；few表达否定的含义；一般将afew翻译为一些；few翻译为几乎没有。2.little与little都是用来修饰不可数名词；alittle表达肯定的含义；little表达否定的含义；一般将aflittle翻译为一些；little翻译为几乎没有。注意：alittle还可以翻译为“一个小的......"Eg:alittlesheep翻译为“一只小羊”，注意这里的sheep属于可数名词反身代词的固定搭配反身代词单数复数第一人称Myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称Herself/himself/itselfthemselvesenjoyoneself玩的开心=havefun=havealotoftimeteachoneself自学byoneself独自注意：在祈使句中，反身代词一律用yourself或者yourselves.注意区分是单数还是复数。复合不定代词的用法1.当复合不定代词作主语时，将其看成第三人称单数.Eg:Everythingisfine.2.当复合不定代词与形容词放在一起时，形容词在后面。Eg:somethingelse;somethingimportant不定代词的用法1.some的用法:用在肯定句中以及表示请求建议的的句子2.any的用法：用在否定句和疑问句中注意:当用在肯定句中，表示的含义是任何之意，后面的名词用单数3.all的用法:三者以上4.both的用法：二者以上注意：both和all在句中的位置be动词后；行为动词前5.it和one的用法：it指代上下文同一个物品；one指代上下文同类产品。注意：it在英语中还可以代替天气；Eg:Itissunnytoday.It还可以表达不明确身份的人或者婴儿。Eg:Listen!Someoneisknockingthedoor?--Whocanitbe?基础题专练一、根据单词的适当形式填空1.Thisis（I）book.________(you)isoverthere.2._____(we)schoolbagisnew.______(he)isnew,too.3.Isthat________(she)ruler?---No,itisn't.______________(she)isinthebox.4.Isthat_________(he)hat?---No,itisn't_________.Itis__________(Tom).5.Isthis______(you)watch?---Yes,itis_______(I).6.--Canyouhelp______(I)dothecooking?7.Sheteaches____________(we)English.Sheis______(we)Englishteacher.8.Thecoatis_______(I)andthatoneis__________(she).Ourfriendsgive__________(they)to________(we).9.Thanksforhelping__________(I).10.Hereisaschoolbag.Whoisit?--It’s______(I).11.---David,isthat______(you)e-book?---Yes,itis______(I).12.–Wouldyoulike_____(some)coffee?---Yes,please.13.---Areyougoingtobefreenextweek?----Yes,_______(some)dayisfreenextweek.14.–Doyouhave_____(some)friendshere?---No,Idon’thave______(some).15.Bothof_______(they)like_______(they)rooms.16.Withthehelpof______(she),Ilearnedalotaboutthis.17.----Whosebookisthis?--It’s______(my).And_____(you)isoverthere.18.Shesaysto______(she),“Don’tbenervous.”19.Isthere__________(something)importantinthebox?--No.20.Isthis________(she)pen?--NO,itisn’t______(she).Itis_______(I).21.Ourschoolisbiggerthan_______(you).22.Theboystandsinfrontof_____(he)and______(I).23.Thisis_____(he)book.And_______(he)nameisonit.24.Theyalwaysenjoy_______(they)attheweekends.25.Iamoldenoughtolookafter_____(I)motherand_____(I).二、单选题1.（）PleaselendEnglishbookto.A.your，me B.you，me C.you，I D.your，I2.（）Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.A.his B.him C.he D.himself3.（）-Dave，whereisMr.Black？-Isawintheclassroomtenminutesago.A.he B.him C.she D.her4.（）---Doyouknowwhotaught_____French？---Nobody.Helearneditby____.A.his；himself B.him；him C.him；himself D.his；him5.（）-Mike，whohelpedmakethepaperplane？-Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself6.（）-WhoseT-shirtisthis？IsitSally's？-NO，itisn't.iswhite.A.My B.Mine C.Her D.Hers7.（）---Cindy，isthebaseballbat______？---No，_______isoverthere.ItmustbeMark's.A.your；my B.your；mine C.yours；my D.yours；mine8.（）-Here'saboxofchocolateonourdesk.Formeorforyourmom？-It's，Dad.HappyFather'sDay!A.hers B.her C.yours D.you9.（）Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.it B.one C.at D.on10.（）Thereis______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.few B.much C.many D.little11.（）Westillhave_____applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle12.（）Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.（）I’m______thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle14.（）Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were15.（）There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing提高题精炼一、单选题1.IsTomafriendofyours?---Yes,heisafriendof_____________.A.me B.I C.my D.mine2.I’mgoingtothepark.________.A.Enjoyyou B.Enjoyyourself C.Enjoyyourselves D.Happyyourself3.Thisproblemistoodifficult.Only_____studentsworkeditout.afew B.alittle C.few D.little4.—Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout___? —Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.A.you B.hersC.yours D.your5.There'sanewgardennearhere.Wemayfind_______there.Interest B.anythinginteresting C.somethinginteresting D.nothinginteresting6.I’velearnedFrenchfor________months,soIcanspeak_______Frenchnow.

A.alittle;afew

B.few;little

C.afew;alittle

D.little;few

7.Bobcouldn’tbuythebookbecausehehadonly________moneywithhim.

A.alittle

B.few

C.afew

D.little8.Thisisonlydictionaryintheshop.Doyouwanttobuy___________?A.one B.afew C.it D.these9.Therearesomanynicehatsintheshop.Iwouldliketohave__________.A.one B.that C.it D.these10.Iboughtabike.Butunluckily,Ilost___________.SoIdecidedtobuy__________.A.one;one B.it;one C.one;it D.it;it11.Didtheyenjoy_______inthezoolastweek?A.them B.themselves C.yourself D.us12.Pleaseputon__________coatsby____________.,boysandgirls.A.your;yourself B.your;yours C.you;yourselves D.your;yourselves13.Doesyourmotherteach____________Maths?---No,Iteach______________.A.your;me B.you;me C.you;myself D.us;my14.Thereis_______________inthenewspaper.Let'sreadit.A.nothinguseful B.usefulsomething C.anythinguseful D.somethinguseful15.__________doyouwant?-----Ialsowantabookabouthistory.A.Whoelse B.Whatelse C.Whatotherthing D.Elsewhat16.___________and_______madetheroommessy.A.You;I B.She;I C.I;he D.I;him17.___________,_______and_________didn'tgotoseetheshow.A.You;I;she B.I;you;she C.She;you;I D.You;she;I18._________,______and________alllovethestrongandbeau