高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE

选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:肢体语言

单词

1.socially

adv.在社交方面

2.gesture

n.手势

3.encounter

vt.遇见

4.smile

n.&

v.微笑

5.apologize

v.道歉

6.greet

vt.问候

7.feeling

n.情感

8.shyness

n.羞涩9.message

n.信息

10.interested

adj.感兴趣的

11.confused

adj.困惑的

12.bored

adj.无聊的

13.touch

vt.碰;触

14.distance

n.距离

15.communicate

vi.交流

16.approach

vt.靠近;接近词块

1.express

our

opinions表达我们的观点

2.make

eye

contact进行眼神交流

3.display

interest表示感兴趣

4.look

into

one’s

eyes直视某人的眼睛

5.look

down轻视;瞧不起

6.shake

one’s

head摇头

7.nod

one’s

head点头

8.opposite

meaning相反的意思9.close

your

eyes闭上眼睛

10.start

a

conversation开始一场谈话

11.feel

down感到情绪低落

12.nonverbal

behaviour非口头行为

13.internal

thoughts内在的想法

14.sign

language手势语

15.read

one’s

mind读懂某人的想法

16.make

a

joke开玩笑17.lean

forward身体前倾

18.lower

one’s

head低下头

19.distant

expression表情疏远呆滞

20.one-on-one

conversation一对一的谈话

21.distract

one’s

attention分散某人的注意力

22.have

one’s

arms

crossed双臂交叉抱在胸前

23.social

system社会体系

24.cultural

shock文化冲击通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

adj.合适的;恰当的

2.

vt.表现;表达;说明;证明3.

vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人4.

adj.相同的5.

vt.把……理解/解释为vi.&vt.口译appropriate

demonstrate

witness

identical

interpret6.

n.隔阂;障碍7.

n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突8.

adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一9.

adj.内部的;里面的10.

vt.&vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向11.

vt.揭示;显示;露出12.

vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清barrier

incident

twin

internal

bend

reveal

clarify

13.

vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号14.

vt.把……放低;降低;减少

adj.下面的;下方的;较小的15.

vt.意味着;暗示16.

vi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视17.

vt.分散(注意力);使分心tick

lower

imply

stare

distract

18.

adv.只是;仅仅;只不过19.

vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心n.麻烦;不便20.

n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触21.

adv.最终;最后22.

n.组成部分;零件merely

bother

conflict

ultimately

component识记阅读词汇1.gesturen.

2.cheekn.

3.bowvi.

vt.

n.

4.waistn.

5.fakeadj.

手势;姿势;姿态面颊;脸颊鞠躬;点头低(头)

弓;蝴蝶结腰;腰部假装的;假的;冒充的6.trialn.&v.

7.nonverbaladj.

8.slumpv.

9.posen.

vi.

vt.

10.ceilingn.

审讯;审判;试验;试用不涉及言语的;非言语的垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)

故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势摆好姿势造成(威胁、问题等)

天花板;上限11.perceivevt.

12.chestn.

13.weepvi.&vt.

14.intervenevi.

15.tonen.

察觉;看待;理解胸部;胸膛哭泣;流泪干预;介入语气;腔调;口吻构织连脉词汇1.

n.交流;相互影响→

vi.相互交流;相互影响

2.

vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→

adj.各种各样的→

n.多样性

3.

vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→

n.赞成;同意

4.

vt.使用;应用;雇用→

n.使用;职业;雇用

5.

vi.相异;不同于→

adj.不同的;有差异的→

n.差别;差异

interactioninteract

varyvariousvariety

approveapprovalemployemployment

differdifferentdifference

6.

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于

n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→

adj.赞成的;有利的

7.

n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→

adj.生气的;愤怒的→

adv.生气地;愤怒地

8.

adj.可靠的;可信赖的→

vi.依赖;依靠

9.

adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→

adv.略微;稍微

10.

n.评价;评定→

vt.评估;评价

11.

n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→

vt.教育→

adj.受过教育的;有教养的→

n.教育

favourfavorable

angerangryangrily

reliablerely

slightslightlyassessmentassess

educatoreducateeducatededucation

12.

n.趋势;倾向→

vi.往往会;常常会

13.

adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→

adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的

14.

vt.占据;占用→

n.占据;职业

15.

vi.&vt.区分;辨别→

adj.卓越的;杰出的

16.

n.焦虑;担心;害怕→

adj.焦虑的

17.

adj.难堪的;尴尬的→

vt.使尴尬

tendencytend

barelybare

occupyoccupation

distinguishdistinguished

anxietyanxious

embarrassedembarrass

18.

adj.羞愧;惭愧→

n.羞耻;羞愧;遗憾的事→

adj.可耻的→

adj.无耻的;没廉耻的

19.

vi.&vt.询问;打听→

n.询问;查询

20.

vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→

n.调整

21.

vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→

n.反应;作用

ashamedshameshamefulshameless

inquireinquiryadjustadjustment

reactreaction常用短语1.

相比之下

2.

(与……)相比较3.

往往;常常4.

推理;推断5.

消除;分解;打破6.

直起来;整理;收拾整齐7.

换句话说;也就是说8.

(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请bycontrast

bycomparison

tendto

makeinferencesbreakdown

straightenup

inotherwords

callon

9.atwork

10.makeassessment

11.getintoconflict

12.adjustto

13.reactto

有某种影响;在工作做出评判陷入冲突适应对……做出反应重点句型1.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykiss

their

friends

on

the

cheekwhentheymeet.【考点凝练】

及物动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位名词2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothing

betterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.【考点凝练】

“否定词+比较级”表示最高级【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

在法国和俄罗斯等国家,人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。

如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。3.Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.【考点凝练】

部分否定4.With

their

chins

on

their

hands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.【考点凝练】

with的复合结构【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。

他们用手托着下巴,非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。

5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.【考点凝练】

while作连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”【尝试翻译】

尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.

ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,

fromtheEnglishcornertotheliteratureclub.(vary)

2.The

ofthecompanyis

intraininghis

.(employ)

3.Iam

withmy

,which

mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

4.Ifeel

ofmy

action,whichisa

tome.(shame)

5.Mybrothersufferingfrom

isbecomingmoreandmore

.(anxiety)

Varietiesvarying

employeremployedemployeesoccupiedoccupationoccupies

ashamedshamefulshame

anxietyanxiousⅡ.短语小测1.

(相比之下),hehasworkedtoomuch.Nowonderhe2.

(垮掉)recently.Whenwe3.

(访问)himinthehospital,helookedveryupsetandfeltveryregretful.4.________________(换句话说),heshouldpayattentiontohishealthinthefuture.

Bycontrast

brokedown

calledon

InotherwordsⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(vt.+sb+prep.+the+...)Thepoliceman

.

2.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。(否定词+比较级)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized

thanIwas.

3.并不是所有人都能解决这个问题,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。(部分否定)

,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.

tookthethiefbythearm

nobodywashappier

Notallcansolvethisproblem

4.既绝望又无助,简跪了下去,悔恨的泪水从她的脸颊上流了下来。(with复合结构)Desperateandhelpless,Janekneltdown,

.

5.尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。(while)

,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.

withtearsofregretrollingdownhercheeks

Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourmind提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.vary

vi.(根据情况)变化;改变【练会】单句填空①Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacross

(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.

②AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries

thearea.

③Wejoinin

(vary)ofactivitiesinournewgymnasium,whichbringsuslotsofpleasure.

various

with/byvarieties

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.→Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks

.(用分词作定语改写)

varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories【归纳】(1)vary

in

...在……(大小、形状等)上不同vary

with/by随……变化/改变vary

from

...to

...由……到……不等(2)various

adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的(3)variety

n.种种;多样化a

variety

of/varieties

of种种;各种各样的2.approve

vi.赞成,同意

vt.批准;通过【练会】单句填空①Iftheplan

(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.

②Catherine’smotherwillneverapprove

herleavingschoolthisyear.

③Shewaseagertowinherfather’s

,andhegaveheran

nod.(approve)

isapprovedof

approvalapproving

【写美】一句多译·背诵老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。④Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)

⑤Theteacher

torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)

gavehisapprovaltousmakingavideoapprovedofus/ourmakingavideo【归纳】(1)approve

sth通过/批准某事approve

of

(sb

/sb’s)

doing

sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准win

one’s

approval得到某人的批准/同意give

(one’s)

approval

to同意;批准(3)approving

adj.赞许的;许可的【佳句】Shedoesn’tapprove

ofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年毕业。3.witness

vt.当场见到,目击;作证,见证

n.目击者;证人【练会】单句填空①Thelatetwentiethcentury

(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.

②Anyonewhowitnessedto

(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesuccessgavewitness

ourability.

witnessed

seeing

to

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Weallhadareallyenjoyabletimeintheteahouse.→

areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)

Theteahousewitnessed【归纳】(1)be

(a)

witness

to

sth目击/看见某事发生bear/give

witness

to

...为……作证(2)witness

sth目击/目睹某事witness

to

(doing)

sth证明(做)某事(3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点4.employ

vt.使用;应用;雇用【练会】单句填空①TheyemployanAndroid

(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.

②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemore

(employ)opportunities.

towatchemployment

【写美】完成句子·背诵③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

.

wherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork【归纳】(1)employ

sb

as

...雇用某人任……employ

sb

to

do

sth雇用某人做某事employ

oneself

in

(doing)

sth=be

employed

in

(doing)

sth忙于(做)某事(2)employer

n.雇主employee

n.雇员;受雇者employment

n.职业;工作;雇用【点津】“忙于做某事”的其他表达:bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth5.differ

vi.不同,相异,意见不一致【练会】单句填空①Customsdiffer

differentcountriesandthoseofChinaoftenreflectChinesemoralvaluesaboutnatureandpeople.

②(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar

(differ)frommine.

③Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

(different)inourbodylanguage.

in

different

differences

【写美】完成句子·背诵④至于穿什么衣服,学生们有不同的看法。Astowhatclothestowear,students

.(different)

holddifferentopinions【归纳】(1)differ

in在……方面不同differ

from与……不同(2)difference

n.不同之处make

a

difference起作用;有影响(3)different

adj.不同的be

different

from与……不同【佳句】Opinionsontablemannersdiffergreatlyfromcountrytocountry.各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。6.favour

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于

n.帮助;恩惠;赞同【练会】单句填空①Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t

favourofhisopinion.

②WhenItakephotos,Ifavour

(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.

③Englishismy

(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

in

posing

favourite

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我写这封信,希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(应用文写作之求助信)I’mwritingthisletter,

_________________________________________

.hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview【归纳】(1)favour

(doing)

sth较喜欢(做)某事(2)ask

sb

a

favour=ask

a

favour

of

sb

求某人帮一个忙do

a

favour

for

sb=do

sb

a

favour帮某人一个忙owe

sb

a

favour欠某人的人情in

favour

of赞成;支持;主张in

one’s

favour对某人有利(3)favourable

adj.有利的;赞许的(4)

favourite

adj.特别受喜爱的

n.特别喜爱的人(或物)7.break

down分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破【练会】写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思①Thepeacetalksbroke

downwithnoagreementreached.

②Inotherwords,yourhealthwillbreak

downifyouworktoohard.

③Youshouldbreak

downyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticulartask.

④Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreak

downthebarriersbetweenthem.

(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉分解消除;打破【写美】词汇升级·背诵⑤Theelevatordidn’t

workandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.

brokedown【归纳】break

away

(from)离开;脱离break

in

(不及物)插嘴;闯入break

into(及物)闯入;突然……起来break

out爆发break

up分散;拆散;驱散;分手break

through取得突破;克服【佳句】Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sotheybroke

up.男孩和女孩有严重的冲突,所以他们分手了。8.in

other

words

换句话说;也就是说【练会】单句填空/短语填空①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)Wordcame

amusicfestivalwouldbeheldinourschool.

②WhereisMary?Iwanttohave

wordwithher.

③Iwasinabadmoodandhekeptbotheringme,soI

him.

④Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youshould

,ornoonewilltrustyou.

that

ahadwordswithkeepyourword【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑤(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)总之,参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。______________________________________________________________Ina/oneword,takingpartintheracecontributestobuildingupourbody.【归纳】in

a/one

word总之;简言之in

words用语言;口头上keep

one’s

word遵守诺言break

one’s

word食言;失信;失约have

a

word

with

sb与某人谈话have

words

with

sb和某人吵架word

came

that

...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)【佳句】Hehasbroken

his

wordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他多次食言,我再也不信任他了。9.occupy

vt.占据;占用【练会】单句填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupied

(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.

②Choosingan

(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.

himself

occupation

【写美】句式升级·背诵Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→③

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用过去分词作状语改写)

→④

threechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用现在分词作状语改写)

OccupiedinlookingafterOccupyingherselfinlookingafter【归纳】(1)occupy

oneself

with

sth/in

doing

sth忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)occupied

adj.忙于……的;使用中的be

occupied

(in)

doing

sth忙于做某事be

occupied

with

sth从事/忙于某事(3)occupation

n.占领;职业;工作【佳句】Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,Iam

occupied

inpreparingforit.随着高考的临近,我忙于准备高考。10.distinguish

vt.&

vi.区分;辨别【练会】单句填空①Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguish

rightandwrong.

②Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself

agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.

③IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoour

(distinguish)guestsefficientlywhileofferingthemconstructiveguidance.

between

as

distinguished

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→

,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分词作状语改写)

Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery【归纳】(1)distinguish

between

A

and

B区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguish

oneself

as/to

be作为……而出名(2)distinguished

adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的be

distinguished

for/as...因/作为……而出名【佳句】Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.使用语言是人类有别于动物的特征。11.ashamed

adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的【练会】单句填空①Theparentsfeltashamed

theirsonwhenhewasdismissedbytheboss.

②Inclass,studentsshouldnotbeashamed

(ask)theteacherquestions.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③如果你不能按时到达,你会感到惭愧。You

ifyoudon’tturnuponschedule.

of

toaskwillfeelashamed【归纳】(1)be/feel

ashamed

of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻be

ashamed

to

do

sth耻于做某事(2)shame

n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧It’s

a

shame/pity

that...真遗憾……(3)shameful

adj.可耻的;不道德的12.bother

vi.&

vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心

n.麻烦;不便【练会】单句填空①Hedidn’tbother

(answer)thequestion.

②Beinginacrowdreally

(bother)methatday.

③(2020·浙江卷)Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebothered

(play)withme.

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。_____________________________________________________________answering/toanswerbothered

toplayThereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfabout/withsuchsmallthings.【归纳】bother

doing/to

do

sth费心做某事bother

oneself

with/about

...为……烦恼bother

...with/about

...用……麻烦/打扰……can’t/couldn’t

be

bothered

to

do

...懒得做……【点津】bother常用于疑问句或否定句中。13.adjust

vt.调整;调节

vi.&

vt.适应;(使)习惯【练会】单句填空①Toourrelief,ourdaughtersoonadjustedherself

thenewsurroundings.

②Someschoolswillmake

(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

to

adjustments

【写美】一句多译·背诵由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,这给您带来极大的不便,我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)③Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor______________________________

,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)

④Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor

,

greatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment,定语从句)

mynotadjustingtherelevant

informationintimemynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcaused【归纳】(1)adjust

(oneself)

to

(doing)

sth适应(做)某事;使某人自己适应……adjust...to...调整……以适应……(2)adjustment

n.调整;适应make

an

adjustment/adjustments作出调整(3)adjustable

adj.可调节的;可调整的【佳句】Asanexchangestudent,ittookmealongtimetoadjust(myself)tolivingaloneinAustralia.作为一名交换生,我花了很长时间去适应在澳大利亚独自生活。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义bendA.vt.使弯曲B.vi.弯身;弯腰C.vi.屈从D.n.(道路、河流的)弯;拐角1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus.

2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.

3.Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.

4.Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.

DABCⅡ.单句填空1.Iburstinto

(angry)whenhedidn’tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.

2.Wewonderedhowhereacted

thenewsthatallhisfriendswouldcometovisithimthisweekend.

3.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,

contrast,haddoneverywell.

4.Nothavingacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty,littleTom

(weep)yesterday.

anger

to

by

wept重点句型透视部分否定【教材原句】Ofcourse,not

everyonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.(P44)当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。【练会】单句填空/完成句子①

intheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.

②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but

(没有一个是令人兴奋的).

③It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejob,because

(并非所有人都适合这项工作).

Nothing

noneofthemwasexcitingnotallofthemarefitforit【写美】一句多译·背诵最近一项调查显示,我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。④Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

⑤Arecentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________

intheirsparetime.

notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise

allthestudentsinourschooldon’ttakephysicalexercise【归纳】(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely

等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no

one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。研真题链接高考(2021·全国乙卷,完形填空)——学会感恩

生活更美好Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42

ofgratitude(感谢).

Mythoughtsweresoon

43

.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

44

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

45

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

46

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

47

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

48

,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas

49

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

50

atherrecovery.Asshewas

51

shewaseagertosay

52

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

53

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

55

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

56

:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

57

Ihad.Itakethatasa

58

.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

59

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

60

andshouldberewarded.

理清脉络真题再做41.A.cleaner

B.chemistC.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations答案

C

解析

根据第三段中的“to

each

of

us

in

the

nursing

team”,可知,“我”是一名护士。答案

A

解析

句意:我那时想,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇,(感谢)将会变得很容易。这里的grade指“程度”。43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering答案

B

解析

下文的故事内容是用来说明“我”的这一想法的。“我”的想法很快就得到了检验。brush

aside不理会;put...

to

the

test使受检验;bring...

under

discussion引起讨论;take...

into

account

把……考虑在内。答案

D

解析

句意:我们有位女病人正处于膝盖置换手术的康复期。depart出发;escape逃避,逃离;retire退休;recover康复。45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly答案

A

解析

根据下文的“get

into

bed

she

collapsed”可知,这位女病人尝试上床时摔倒了。答案

A

解析

此处表示摔倒的原因最后被诊断出是心脏病发作。eventually最后;fortunately幸运地;casually随意地;secretly秘密地。47.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily答案

B

解析

根据前半句摔得非常严重可知,这次病情需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。答案

C

解析

根据前半句的“she

recovered”及其后的“though”可知,这里是说虽然康复很慢,但是四周后她准备出院。49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment答案

A

解析

根据上文得知,病人康复后非常感激医疗护理团队的付出。grateful感激的;thoughtful考虑周到的;sorrowful悲伤的;fearful恐惧的。答案

B

解析

这里是说她康复了,“我”们都为她感到高兴。surprise惊讶;delight高兴;curiosity好奇;disappointment失望。51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbye D.yes答案

D

解析

上文提到这位女病人要康复出院了,所以这里指她离开。答案

C

解析

上文提到要离开,所以这里指要和所有护理人员说再见。53.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretendedC.failed D.refused答案

A

解析

这位女病人在和大家告别时,她走到一个护士身边。答案

D

解析

根据语境可知,“我”们只是做了自己的本职工作,所以“我”的同事拒绝了病人的好意。55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting56.A.repeated B.recitedC.replied D.reported答案

B

解析

根据上文“just”可知,这里想说只是做了应做的工作。

答案

C

解析

根据上一句护士的反应可知,女病人知道这位护士曲解了她的本意,于是她做出回应。

57.A.courage B.patienceC.duty D.care58.A.goal B.givenC.push D.greeting答案

D

解析

结合女病人的反应以及后一句的回应可以看出,女病人不是因为自己在医院得到的照顾而感谢护士。答案

B

解析

结合上一句,女病人把护士对她的护理工作当成了理所当然(take...as

a

given)的事情。59.A.risking B.changingC.saving D.building60.A.honour B.abilityC.opening D.extra答案

C

解析

结合全文线索可知,这里指医护人员救了病人的生命。答案

D

解析

结合文章内容可知,在病人看来,救命是医生和护士的职责所在,但是替病人整理头发却是额外的工作。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

replacement

Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.

disastrous________________________Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.replacedisastern.更换

adj.极糟糕的,灾难性的

2.猜测生僻词词义No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.

3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句grade

Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感谢).given

Itakethatasagiven.extra

Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.固定发型;做头发n.程度

n.基本事实

n.额外的事

4.仿写经典句型Oneafternoon,while

attempting

to

get

into

bedshecolla