高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

选择性必修第四册UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:标志性景点

单词

1.attraction

n.吸引人的地方

2.represent

vt.代表

3.description

n.描述

4.feature

n.特征

5.reflection

n.反思

6.multiculturalism

n.多元文化论

7.reflect

vt.反映8.imaginary

adj.想象的

9.distance

n.距离

10.destination

n.目的地

11.stretch

vi.延伸;伸展

12.popular

adj.受欢迎的

13.endangered

adj.濒危的

14.typical

adj.典型的

15.landmark

n.地标16.construction

n.建设

17.sensitive

adj.敏感的

18.contact

n.接触

19.primitive

adj.原始的

20.essential

adj.必要的词块

1.make

an

impression

on给……留下印象

2.iconic

attractions标志性景点

3.first

impression第一印象

4.do

some

research

on对……做了些研究

5.be

referred

to

as被称作……

6.way

of

life生活方式

7.feel

at

home无拘束8.peak

season高峰季节

9.sulphuric

pool

硫黄池

10.manuka

honey

麦卢卡蜂蜜

11.bungee

jumping

蹦极跳

12.geothermal

park

地热公园

13.in

close

contact

with与……亲密接触

14.stay

warm保暖15.personally

speaking就个人而言

16.in

time

to

do来得及做

17.be

home

to/of是……的家园

18.find

one’s

way

to设法到达

19.in

the

interest

of为了……的利益

20.the

sense

of

sight视觉通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.赤道

2.

adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的

n.总理;首相3.

adj.坦率的;简单的

4.

n.部长;大臣;外交使节

5.

n.箭;箭头

6.

n.领域;领土;范围

equator

premier

straightforward

minister

arrow

domain

8.

n.自由

9.

adj.暂时的;短暂的

10.

n.阶段;时期

11.

n.树干

12.

n.生理;生物学

13.

vi.孵出;破壳

vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋7.

vt.倡议;赞助;主办

n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者

sponsor

liberty

temporary

phasetrunk

biology

hatch识记阅读词汇1.iconicadj.

2.didgeridoon.

3.koalan.

4.barbecuen.

5.bakeryn.

6.jointn.

adj.

7.butchern.

8.herbn.

符号的;图标的迪吉里杜管考拉;树袋熊户外烧烤;烤架面包(糕饼)店;面包厂公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节联合的;共同的肉贩;屠夫;刽子手药草;香草;草本9.hollowadj.

10.vibratevt.&vi.

11.hornn.

12.pitchn.

13.slogann.

14.frogn.

15.getawayn.

16.kayakingn.

17.golfn.

18.straitn.

中空的;空心的(使)振动(乐器)号音高标语;口号蛙;青蛙适合度假的地方皮划艇高尔夫球运动海峡19.samplen.

20.monumentn.

21.kiwin.

22.geysern.

23.pouchn.

24.sessionn.

25.nestn.

26.mammaln.

27.fencen.

28.prisonn.

29.grandadj.

样本;样品纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹几维(新西兰鸟)

间歇泉育儿袋;小袋子;荷包一场;一段时间;会议巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点哺乳动物栅栏;围栏监狱;监禁大;宏大的构织连脉词汇1.

n.创建;基础;地基→

vt.创办;创建;建立→

n.创建者;创始人

2.

adj.政治的→

n.政治;政治学→

n.政治家;政客

3.

adj.位于→

vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→

n.地点;位置

4.

vi.潜水;跳水;俯冲→

n.潜水员

foundationfoundfounder

politicalpoliticspoliticianlocatedlocatelocation

divediver

5.

vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→

vt.加标题于;赋予头衔

n.名称;标题

6.

n.自由;不受……影响的状态→

adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的

vt.释放;使摆脱;解除

7.

n.分布;分配;分发→

vt.分发;分配;分布

8.

adj.得到正式许可的→

vt.批准;许可

n.(=licence)许可证;执照

9.

n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→__________adj.频繁的→

adv.频繁地

entitletitlefreedomfree

distributiondistribute

licensedlicense

frequencyfrequentfrequently

10.

adj.暴力的;猛烈的→

n.暴力;暴行→__________adv.粗暴地;强烈地

11.

n.生理;生物学→

adj.生物学的→

n.生物学家

12.

n.能力;容量→

adj.有能力的;能干的

violentviolenceviolently

biologybiologicalbiologist

capacitycapable常用短语1.

一群(羊或鸟)

2.

少数人(或物);一把(的量)

3.

专攻

4.

补足

5.

以……开始

6.

总而言之

7.comeacross

8.intheinterestof

9.incontactwith

aflockof

ahandfulof

majorin

makeup

beginwithinsummary

偶然遇到为了……的利益与……接触重点句型1.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,among

whichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.【考点凝练】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句2.Itriedtolearnhow

to

playit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!【考点凝练】“疑问词+todo”结构【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。

我试着学习如何吹奏它,但尝试了几个小时后,我确信我永远也不能用这个乐器演奏出音乐来!3.It

is

said

thatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.【考点凝练】“Itissaidthat...”意为“据说……”4.Thenoisetheymakecouldwake

the

dead.【考点凝练】修辞之夸张手法【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民是在海外出生,或者他们的父母在海外出生。它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Iamkeenon

,soIhaveagoodknowledgeof

terms.Inthefuture,Idesiretobea

.(politics)

2.Wemustoppose

,because

behaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)

3.Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertin

arecalled

.(biology)

politicspoliticalpolitician

violenceviolent

biologybiologists

4.Icancertainlytellyouthe

ofthelibrary.Itis

inthewestofthecampus.(locate)

5.

goingoutmayresultin

absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencetheirstudies.(frequent)

locationlocated

FrequentlyfrequentⅡ.短语小测I1.

(专攻)journalismatuniversityandnowI’mareporter.Iamoftensentouttocovereventsorinterviewpeople.Myjobmakesme2.

(与……接触)differentkindsofpeople.Undoubtedly,I3.

(偶然遇到)unfriendlyindividualsandavarietyoftoughproblems.Althoughmyjobischallenging,Ilikeitandfirmlybelievethathardworkleadstosuccess.

majoredin

incontactwith

cameacrossⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。Theman

youshookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.

2.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson_______________inseniorhighschool.

withwhom

whattolearn

3.据说我们的对手很厉害,所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。

,soourteamwillbetrainedeverydayafterschoolfromtomorrowtowinthegame.

4.她几乎笑死了。Shealmost

.

Itissaidthatouropponentisgreat

diedlaughing提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.foundation

n.创建;基础;地基【练会】单句填空①Carefulplanninglaidthe

(found)forthenation’seconomicmiracle.

②

(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

③Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversity

(found).

foundations

Founded

wasfounded【写美】完成句子·背诵④建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。TsinghuaUniversity

agreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

(whichwas)foundedin1911ishometo【归纳】(1)lay

a

foundation奠定基础economic

foundation经济基础(2)found

(founded;founded)

vt.建立;建设find

(found;found)

vt.发现,找到【佳句】Thecoursegivesstudentsasolidfoundationinthebasicsofcomputing.这门课程可以为学生掌握计算机基本知识打下坚实的基础。2.located

adj.处于;位于;坐落于【练会】单句填空①

(locate)intheeastofthecity,thethemeparkisagetaway.

②The

(locate)ofthenewly-builtfactoryisclosetotherailway.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们也有三个室内活动室,位于我们校园的东边。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell,

.Located

location

locatedintheeastofourcampus【归纳】(1)be

located

in/on/at位于;坐落于(2)locate

vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)(3)location

n.地点;位置【佳句】

Located

atthewestendofthecity,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.这个公园位于这座城市的西端,有很大的空间供游客漫步。3.freedom

n.自由;不受……影响的状态【练会】单句填空①Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedom

speech.

②Hehadbeeninprisonforthreeyearsandwasset

(freedom)yesterday.

of

free

【写美】一句多译·背诵最使我满意的是我有选择喜欢的东西的自由。③Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(freedom)

④Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.(free)

IhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlikeIamfreetochoosewhatIlike【归纳】(1)freedom

of

speech言论自由have

the

freedom

of.../to

do

sth

有(做)……的自由(2)free

adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的

vt.使自由;解放;释放be

free

to

do

sth

自由做某事set...free使获得自由;释放free

from/of...不受……影响的;无……的4.distribution

n.分发;分配;分布【练会】单句填空①Youjustneedtodistributethebooks

afixedplace.

②

(distribute)ofthefoodisgoingaheadusinganetworkofvolunteers.

③MsJoneswasdistributingthesweets

thechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.

to

Distribution

among

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Theorganizationgavetheearthquakevictimsfood

and

blankets.→Theorganization

theearthquakevictims.

distributedfoodandblanketsto【归纳】distribute

vt.分配;分发;分布distribute

sth

to把某物分(配,发)给……distribute

sth

among在……中分配/分发【佳句】Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthatteatreesarewidelydistributedalloverthecountry.我告诉那些国际学生,茶树广泛分布在全国各地。5.capacity

n.能力;容量【练会】单句填空①Thefueltankhasa

(capable)of40litres.

②Iamperfectlycapableof

(look)aftermyself.

capacity

looking

【写美】一句多译·背诵我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。③

,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(with复合结构)

④

,Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(形容词作状语)

Withacapacitytospeak/forspeakingfluentEnglishCapableofspeakingfluentEnglish【归纳】(1)a

capacity

to

do/for

(doing)

sth……的能力have

a

capacity

of有……容积/容量(2)

capable

adj.有能力的;能干的be

capable

of

(doing)

sth

有……的能力【佳句】Napoleonwasoneofthe

most

capablegeneralsinhistory.拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.jointA.adj.共同的;联合的B.n.关节C.n.连接处;接头①Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.

②Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.

③Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.

BAC2.diveA.v.迅速把手深入B.v.跳入(头朝下)

C.v.一心投入①HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.

②Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers.

③Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.

CBAⅡ.单句填空1.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen

(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.

2.Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition

(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.

3.Mynephewworkedhere

(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.

willbeentitledsponsored

temporarily重点句型透视“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,among

whichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。【练会】单句填空①Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon

schooleducationdepends.

②Duringthevisit,Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods,among

Ilikedseafoodmost.

③In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof___________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.

which

which

whose

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Therearemanypeopleavailable,andstudentscandiscusstheirwishes,feelings,interestsorproblemswiththem.→_____________________________________________________________

(用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句升级)

Therearemanypeopleavailable,withwhomstudentscandiscusstheirwishes,feelings,interestsorproblems.【归纳】(1)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,构成“介词+whose+名词”结构。(2)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。【佳句】Knowledgeisthewingswith

whichwerealizeourdreams.知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。研真题链接高考(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解A)——旅游景点Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.High

energyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.High

mindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.Keeping

the

kids

happyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.理清脉络真题再做56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole’sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum. D.GreenManGallery.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据High

energy中的第二句“...or

journey

beneath

the

earth

at

Poole’s

Cavern.”可知,喜欢地下之旅,应该选择A项。57.BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers

.

A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据High

minded中的第一句可知,这个地方的独特之处在于,它为人们提供了大量的艺术和文化活动。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

creative

Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.create

adj.创造性的

2.猜测生僻词词义Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.

无可非议地

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句taste

Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.n.爱好

4.仿写经典句型Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomake

your

visit

truly

memorable.仿写:他在学生中很受欢迎,因为他总是试图让他们对他的课感兴趣。Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriesto

.

maketheminterestedinhisclass5.破解复杂句式Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.分析:该句中to

become

involved为不定式作

语;including

workshops

and

events列举说明。

定

译文:

创意的人有很多参与的机会,包括研讨会和活动。

技法点拨间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息,要求在理解的基础上,对原文信息进行加工或整理后得出结论。其正确选项具有以下特征:1.用同义或近义词(组)复现。2.同根词或原词复现。3.语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象,并设置为答案。4.反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.music(P14)项目意义例句熟义n.

Theyplaygoodmusiconthis(radio)station.生义n.

Canyoureadmusic?n.

Gettingpromotedismusictohisear.音乐乐谱,曲谱佳音,好消息2.blue(P16)项目意义例句熟义adj.

Herhandswerebluewithcold.生义adj.

_______________He’sbeenabitbluesincehelostthematch.蓝色的悲伤的;忧郁的;沮丧的3.park(P16)项目意义例句熟义n.

Iftheweather’snicewecouldhaveapicnicinthepark.生义vt.

Justparkyourcarinthedriveway.vt.

_________________HeparkedhimselfinfrontoftheTVandstayedthereallafternoon.vt.

_________________Canweparkthatquestionuntiltheendofthesession?公园停放(车辆)

(某人)坐在(某处),站在(某处)(暂不处理或给予答复)搁置4.kick(P20)项目意义例句熟义vt.&n.

IkickedtheballashardasIcould.生义vt.

__________________________WhenIrealizedwhatI’ddoneIcouldhavekickedmyself.n.

_______________Igetarealkickoutofwinningarace.踢,踹(由于做了蠢事或错失机会而)懊恼,自责极度的快感(或刺激);极大的乐趣Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(三十三):人物描写之品质与道德词汇积累

名词virtue,character,responsibility,honesty形容词perfect,ambitious,selfish,promising,cultured词块必记1.aculturedwoman有教养的女子2.apromisingyoungman有前途的青年3.aquietgraciouslady娴静有礼的淑女4.agirlofstainlesscharacter品格纯洁无瑕的女孩5.apersonofuprightcharacter品格正直的人6.withthevirtueof具有……的美德7.asenseofresponsibility责任感8.haveapromisingfuture有光明的前途9.haveanexcellentcharacterforhonesty有诚实的好名声佳句背诵1.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,you’llhavetostandoutfromthecrowdandbedifferent.如果你想要成功,你必须要脱颖而出,与众不同。2.Iadmirehimbecauseheisascientistbentonmakingadiscovery.我钦佩他,因为他是一个专心致志做发现的科学家。3.Idisliketomakefriendswiththosewholacksenseofresponsibility.我不喜欢和那些缺乏责任感的人交朋友。4.Thepersonwhohasstrikingpersonalitiesishardtogetalongwith.有非常突出的个性的人很难相处。5.Themanyoureferredtohasapromisingfuture.你提到的那个男人前途光明。完成句子1.在她的孩子们还小的时候,她就在他们心田里播下了道德的种子。She

whentheywereyoung.

2.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。Heis

fullofenthusiasmandvitality.

plantedtheseedsofvirtueinherchildren

anambitiousyoungman

3.自从父母去世后,他有了强烈的责任感。Sincethedeathofhisparents,hehas

.

4.我完全有理由相信前途是非常光明的。Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethat

.

5.她有许多美德﹐诸如忠诚﹑勇敢和诚实。

areloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.

astrongsenseofresponsibility

thefutureisverypromising

Amonghermanyvirtues测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Ihavethecapacity

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.

2.Iurgedhimtobookthehotel

(locate)inthecenterofthecity.

3.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom

(choose)whatshelikes,sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.

toweigh

located

tochoose

4.Sofarclothesandblankets

(distribute)totheearthquakevictimsbyappointment.

5.Oneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasilisk,acreaturenative

CentralandSouthAmerica.

havebeendistributed

to

B组

高考链接6.(2020·浙江1月卷)Itookadvantageofmybrief

(free)todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!

7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’sa

(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

8.(2019·江苏卷)Yellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha

(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

9.(全国Ⅰ卷)The

(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.

freedom

handful

violence

distributionⅡ.短语填空

comeacross,can’twaitto,ontheotherhand,pickup,inuse,saygoodbyeto,bereferredtoas,ahandfulof,aflockof,majorin1.Here’s

waysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

2.Whe