高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION

选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:文学

单词

1.explore

vt.探索

2.appear

vi.出现

3.create

vt.创造

4.publish

vt.出版

5.print

vt.印刷

6.benefit

vt.对……有益

7.cause

vt.引起

8.domestic

adj.国内的9.mysterious

adj.神秘的

10.alarmed

adj.警觉的

11.facial

adj.面部的

12.embarrassed

adj.尴尬的

13.robotic

adj.机器人的

14.intelligent

adj.智能的

15.powerful

adj.强大的

16.relationship

n.关系

17.possibility

n.可能性

18.imagination

n.想象

19.discovery

n.发现

20.appearance

n.外貌词块

1.science

fiction科幻小说(或影片等)

2.pros

and

cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对

3.experiment

with用……做试验

4.have

an

appointment有个约会

5.turn

around转身

6.fall

off掉下来

7.push

away把……推开8.be

similar

to与……相似

9.on

the

other

hand另一方面

10.in

contrast相反

11.facial

expressions面部表情

12.be

aware

of意识到

13.amounts

of大量的

14.get

caught

up卷入到

15.distinguish...between...and...把……和……区分开

16.beside

the

point离题;不相关

17.draw

a

breath吸了口气

18.again

and

again再次,一遍又一遍地

19.switch

off关掉

20.take

the

place

of代替

通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.意外收获;奖金;红利

2.

n.庄重;庄严;尊严

3.

n.薪水;薪金

4.

vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓

5.

vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除

6.

adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的

7.

n.劳动(者);体力劳动

vi.奋斗;努力工作bonus

dignity

salary

suspend

dismiss

superior

labour

8.

adv.向后;倒着;往回

9.

n.侄女;外甥女

10.

vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来

11.

n.手帕;纸巾

12.

n.速度;步伐;节奏

vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏13.

adj.随机的;不可思议的

backwards

niece

fetch

handkerchiefpace

random识记阅读词汇1.fictionn.

2.ridiculousadj.

3.integrityn.

4.absurdadj.

5.nailn.

vt.

6.laddern.

7.whereasconj.

小说;虚构的事愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的诚实正直;完整;完好荒谬的;荒唐的指甲;趾甲;钉子(用钉子)钉牢;固定梯子;阶梯然而;但是;尽管8.rumourn.

9.presumevt.&vi.

10.faren.

11.grammen.

12.flourn.

13.venuen.

14.alienn.

adj.

15.blurredadj.

谣言;传闻假设;假定车费;船费;飞机票价克(重量单位)

面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)

外星人(生物);外国人陌生的;外星的;外国的模糊不清的;难以区分的16.inactionn.

17.leathern.

[pl.]

18.levern.

19.paneln.

20.inchn.

21.gripvt.&vi.

22.hazyadj.

23.lampn.

24.puffn.

无行动;不采取措施皮革皮衣;皮外套操纵杆;杠杆控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组英寸(长度单位,等于54厘米)紧握;抓紧模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的灯;台灯(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息25.maximumadj.

n.

26.joltn.

vt.&vi.

27.flipvt.&vi.

28.stunvt.

29.mudn.

30.overstatementn.

最大极限的最大量;最大限度震动;摇晃;颠簸(使)震动;摇晃(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛使震惊,使昏迷泥;泥浆夸大;夸张构织连脉词汇1.

n.预约;约会;委任→

vt.任命;委派;指定;约定

2.

adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→

n.内疚

3.

vt.表明;宣称;公布→

n.宣布;宣言

4.

adj.每周的

n.周刊→

n.周

5.

vt.计算;核算;预测→

n.计算器→

n.计算

6.

n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长→

n.主席;董事长;委员长

appointmentappoint

guiltyguilt

declaredeclarationweeklyweek

calculatecalculatorcalculation

chairwomanchairman

7.

n.售货员;推销员→

n.女售货员;女推销员→

n.买;销售

8.

n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→

vt.分开;分散;分配;分享

9.

n.强烈的欲望;冲动

vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→

adj.紧急的;迫切的→

n.紧急;催促

10.

vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→

n.爆炸;爆炸声

11.

n.泥;泥浆→

adj.泥泞的

salesmandivisiondividesaleswomansale

urgeurgenturgency

explodeexplosion

mudmuddy常用短语1.

检验;测试

2.

更像是;更接近

3.

占上风;取而代之;接管;接手

4.

与……冲突或抵触

5.

关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是

6.

(逐渐)减少;消失

testout

morelike

takeover

conflictwith

turnout

fallaway

7.ona...basis

8.prosandcons

9.superiorto

10.haveanurgeto

根据;以……的方式(基准)

事物的利与弊;支持与反对比……更好;更胜一筹有强烈的欲望做某事重点句型1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.【考点凝练】more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”2.Clairethoughtit

was

ridiculous

thatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.【考点凝练】it作形式主语【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

他好像更像一个人,而不是一台机器。

一个机器人向她表示同情,克莱尔觉得很荒谬,但她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直,开始信任他了。

3.Assheturnedaround,there

stoodGladysClaffern.

【考点凝练】地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式【尝试翻译】

她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.LiHuahasbeen

aschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis

.(appointment)

2.Iam

ofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy

.(guilty)

3.He

thathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthis

provedunrealistic.(declare)

appointedappointment

guiltyguilt

declareddeclaration4.Yesterdaytheemployer

hisemployeestodealwiththe

mattersbyFriday.(urge)

5.The

wascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadetheboss

withanger.(explode)

urgedurgent

explosionexplodeⅡ.短语小测InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica,robotsare1.

(更像是)intelligentcreatureswhich2._______________(与……冲突)humanbeingsandwantto3.

(接管)theearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion,thoughrobotsseemtobe4.

(比……更好)ushumanbeings,astheyaremadebyus,itisimpossibleforthemtoruletheearth.

morelike

conflictwith

takeover

superiortoⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Shewas

whenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.

2.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。

artificialintelligenceisreshapingeverywayinwhichwework.

3.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。

fulloffruitononesideofthestream.

moresadthanangry

Itisobviousthat

Therestandsabigtree提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.appointment

n.预约;约会;委任【练会】单句填空①Ihavean

(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.

②Iwasappointed

(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

appointment

totake【写美】完成句子·背诵③我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我来说很重要,所以我不能去赴约。Iambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitaltome,

.

④很遗憾我不得不取消和你在星期天书店的约会。It’sagreatpitythatIhaveto

.

soIcannotkeeptheappointmentcanceltheSundayBookstoreappointmentwithyou【归纳】(1)make

an

appointment

with

sb

与某人预约have

an

appointment

with

sb

和……有个约会keep/break

an/the

appointment守/违(爽)约(2)appoint

vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)appoint

sb

as/to

be...任命某人为……appoint

sb

to

do

sth委派某人做某事(3)appointed

adj.约定的2.guilty

adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的【练会】单句填空①Whatgreatlystunnedmewasthathewasguilty

acrimeandwasputinprison.

②Ifeltguilty

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.

of

for/at/about【写美】一句多译·背诵她说:“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。③“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidshe,

.(并列句)

④“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidshe,

.(独立主格结构)

andtearsofguiltfloweddownhercheekstearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks【归纳】(1)be

guilty

of犯有……罪be/feel

guilty

for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧(2)guilt

n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行【佳句】IfeelreallyguiltybecauseIsaidsomewordsthathurtyou.我深感内疚,因为我说了一些伤害你的话。3.declare

vt.表明;宣称;公布【练会】单句填空①Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewar

theirenemy.

②Alltheresidentsdeclared

garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.

③In1972,PresidentRichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear

Father’sDayinAmerica.

on

for

as

【写美】完成句子·背诵④李萍,我最好的朋友,竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。LiPing,mybestfriend,should

attheclassmeeting.

declareagainstmyadvice【归纳】declare

for/against声明赞成/反对declare

war

on向……宣战declare...to

be/as...宣布……是……【佳句】Whentheteacherdeclaredmeto

bethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwassurprisedandpleased.当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。4.on

a...basis

根据;以……的方式(基准)【练会】单句填空①Theytestoutthemachine

aregularbasisincasetheremaybesomethingwrongwithit.

②Onthebasis

thesefacts,wecanconcludethattheridiculousrumorwasspreadbymyniece.

onof

【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercisingevery

day,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.→Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercising

,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.

onadailybasis【归纳】on

a

regular

basis例行地;有规律地;定期地on

a

daily/weekly

basis每天/每周on

the

basis

of/that...以……为基础【佳句】Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetupon

the

basis

ofmutualunderstandingandrespect.良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。5.superior

adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的【练会】完成句子①这两本书中,我认为这本比另一本好。Ofthetwobooks,Ithinkthisone

.

②史密斯先生比我年轻,但在公司里他的级别比我高。MrSmithisyoungerthanme,buthe

inthecompany.

③在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人,但我仍然尊重他们。Thereareseveralpeople

,butIstillshowrespectforthem.

issuperiortotheotherisseniortomeinrankjuniortomeinmycompany【写美】翻译句子·背诵④Hetookeverychancetopassonhissuperiorknowledgetohisaudience.___________________________________________________________他抓住每一次机会向听众传授他渊博的知识。

【归纳】(be)

superior

to..比……更好/强;更胜一筹(be)

inferior

to...比……差(be)

senior

to...比……年长/资历深(be)

junior

to...比……年幼/资历浅【佳句】Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawas

superior

toothers.鉴定会上,专家们指出制作瓷器的这种方法优于其他方法。6.take

over

占上风;取而代之;接管;接手【练会】单句填空①Tomwilltake

asgeneralmanagerwhenMrSmithretires.

②Thedoctorgavemesomepillstotake

thepain.

③Hewashomeless,sowetookhim

.

④I’vedecidedtotakeafewdays

nextweek.

⑤Shetook

thestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

⑥Ihavetakento

(get)upat6togojogging.

over

away

in

off

upgetting

【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑦即使学业占用了我一天中的大部分时间,我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________________________________________________________________________Eventhoughmystudiestakeupmostofmyday,Ialwayshelpmymotherwiththehousework.【归纳】take

apart拆开take

away拿走;带走;减去;使停止take

back退回;收回take

down取下;记下;拆除take

in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留take

off脱下;起飞;休假;开始成功take

on呈现;雇用;承担take

up学着做;开始从事;占用;接受;继续take

to

(doing)

sth

开始/喜欢(做)某事7.turn

out

关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是【练会】单句填空①Thelocalgovernmentistakingactiontoturntheschool

agoodshelterforallthepupils.

②Fredwantedtoturned

theTVsoheturned

hisfather,buthisrequestwasturned

byhisfather.

③Hehadtofocusonhislessonsandturned

hishomeworkontimethenextday.Hisfather’sdecisionturned

tobewise.

into

ontodown

inout

【写美】完成句子·背诵④她来到这所学校之后,被证明是一名一流的学生。She

aftercomingtothisschool.

⑤当我们遇到困难的时候,可以向人求助。Wecanhavesomeone

whenintrouble.

turnedouttobeatopstudent

toturntoforhelp【归纳】turn

to

转向;求助于turn

down调小;拒绝turn

on/off打开/关掉turn

in上交turn

into变成【佳句】SomefamousChineseartistswillturn

upandperformattheexhibition.一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览会并表演。8.urge

n.强烈的欲望;冲动

vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐【练会】单句填空①Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps

(turn)outduringthenight.

②AfterIhavereceivedmybonus,Ihaveastrongurge

(buy)manysciencefictions.

③Mybossurgedme

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.

=MybossurgedthatI

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.

(should)beturnedtobuytocalculate(should)calculate【写美】一句多译·背诵家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。④Parentsshouldactively_________________________________________

.(urgesbtodo)

⑤Parentsshouldactively_________________________________________

.(urgethat...)

urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivitiesurgethattheirchildren(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities【归纳】(1)have/feel

an

urge

to

do

sth

有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge

sb

to

do

sth

催促某人做某事urge

that...(should)

do

sth

极力主张/强调……做某事It

is

urged

that...(should)

do

sth

极力主张/强调……做某事(3)urgent

adj.紧急的;迫切的【佳句】Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughtthe

urge

to

runoffthestage.我感到很尴尬,但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.dismissA.vt.消除B.vt.解散;让(某人)离开C.vt.解雇①Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.

②Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.

③Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.

BCA2.paceA.n.速度;步伐B.n.节奏C.vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏D.vi.走来走去①Tobehonest,Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.

②Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.

③Thecomputerwillgivestudentstheopportunitytolearnattheirownpace.

④It’salongclimb,soyouhavetopaceyourself.

ADBCⅡ.单句填空1.Theboyoftenconflicts

otherstudents,whichmakeshisparentsexplodewithanger.

2.Hepickedupahandkerchief

randomandhandedittohisniecetowipehernose.

3.The

(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.

with

at

divisions重点句型透视1.it作形式主语【教材原句】Clairethoughtitwas

ridiculous

thatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.(P2)一个机器人向她表示同情,克莱尔觉得很荒谬,但她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直,开始信任他了。【练会】单句填空①Itisobvioustothestudents

theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

②

isapitythatyoushouldmisssuchagoodopportunitytobroadenyourview.

that

It【写美】一句多译·背诵重要的是你应该每天留出一些时间进行运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。③

youshouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(it作形式主语)

④

youshouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(what引导主语从句)

ItisimportantthatWhatisimportantisthat【归纳】it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句(2)It+be+名词短语(a

pity,a

fact,a

wonder,a

shame,an

honour,no

wonder...)+that从句【佳句】It

is

necessary

thatwelearnEnglishwell.我们学好英语很有必要。2.完全倒装【教材原句】Assheturnedaround,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.(P2)她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。【练会】单句填空①Assoonasthebellrang,out

(rush)thechildren.

②ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There__________(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.

rushed

stands

【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们学校的中心是图书馆,它在花园和教学楼之间。Inthecenterofourschool

,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.

liesourlibrary【归纳】(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。研真题链接高考(2020·浙江卷,阅读理解A)——文学与艺术Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.理清脉络真题再做21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...and

perhaps

my

best

reason

for

editing

this

book

is

a

hope

of

sharing

my

enthusiasm

for

the

theater

with

others.”可知,作者希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,由此可以看出作者对戏剧热情很高。故选B项。22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays’centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“It

is

not

my

intention

to

point

out

the

central

theme

of

each

of

the

plays

in

this

collection,for

that

would,indeed,ruin

the

pleasure

of

reading,discussing,and

thinking

about

the

plays

and

the

effectiveness

of

the

playwright.(我并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。)”可知作者避免陈述戏剧的中心思想。故选A项。23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“To

get

the

most

out

of

reading

these

plays,try

to

picture

the

play

on

stage,with

you,the

reader,in

the

audience.”可知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,这样才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣,因此作者建议读者运用想象力。故选C项。24.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“I

am

an

active

playgoer

and

play-reader,and

perhaps

my

best

reason

for

editing

this

book

is...”可推知,作者是介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

enthusiasm

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.enthusiastic

n.热情

2.猜测生僻词词义Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句picture

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.讽刺作品

vt.想象

4.仿写经典句型It

is

not

my

intention

to

point

outthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.仿写:遵守法律是每个人的责任。________________________________________________________Itiseveryone‘sdutytoobeythelaw.5.破解复杂句式Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.分析:

是形式主语,动词不定式短语__________________________

是真正的主语。for在此处是连词,引出

。

It

topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection原因译文:

我不打算指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那确实会毁掉阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的效力的快乐。

技法点拨高考阅读理解题中有时会要求考生判断文体类型,考生需依据不同文体的特点和文章内容去判断。如新闻报道的第一段为导语,包括地点、时间、人物或事件等;科普说明文首段会出现scientistshavefound,theresearch/studyshowsthat等表明实验结果的句子;议论文作者会提出某个观点或看法,然后证明其观点;广告会谈到某产品的特色和价格,会有鼓励读者去了解和购买的话;比赛通知会谈到参赛人员、参赛项目、颁奖情况,以及报名的时间地点等。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.company(P2)项目意义例句熟义n.

Heworksforacompanythatmakessoftware.生义n.

ItravelledinthecompanyoftwoteachersasfarasIstanbul.公司做伴;陪伴;同伴2.nail(P2)项目意义例句熟义n.

Hammeranailintothewallandwe’llhangthemirrorfromit.n.

Stopbitingyournails!生义vt.

Anoticehadbeennaileduponthewall.vt.

________________________Thepolicehadbeentryingtonailthoseguysformonths.钉,钉子指甲;趾甲用钉子钉,将……钉牢(尤指当场)抓获,逮住;证明……有罪,揭发3.inch(P8)项目意义例句熟义n.

Twelveinchesareequaltoonefoot.生义vi.&vt.

Weareinchingtowardsanagreement.英寸(约合2.54厘米)缓慢地移动4.soldier(P12)项目意义例句熟义n.

Hewaspicturedasasoldierinfulluniform.生义vt.

Hecuthisfinger,butbravelysoldieredonandfinishedthejob.士兵,军人,战士勇敢坚持Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(三十二):人物描写之

“个性与性格”词汇积累形容词innocent,good-tempered,direct,frank,outspoken词块必记1.apersonoffinepersonality性格良好的人2.agood-naturedperson脾气好的人3.acold-bloodedperson冷酷无情的人4.anoutspokenperson说话直率的人5.beofadeterminedcharacter性格果断6.possessanindependentcharacter具有独立的性格7.aneasypersontodealwith容易相处的人佳句背诵1.SuchwasElbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一位有着巨大成就的朴素的人。2.Hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovingthequalityofeverybody’slife.他确实是一个不断寻找切实可行的解决方案来提高每个人的生活质量的探索者。3.Hewasamasterofnonverbalhumour.Andheislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.他是非言语幽默的大师。他是一位受人爱戴、让人铭记的伟大的演员,他能极大激励人们的自信。4.Thoughfacedwiththemostchallengingeventofmylife,I’mfullofcourageandconfidence.Withthegeneroushelpofmyteacher,friendsandclassmates,Ihavemadehugeprogressinstudy.尽管面对人生中最具挑战性的事件,但我充满勇气和信心。在老师、朋友和同学们的慷慨帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。完成句子1.他虽身材不高,但是性格坚强。Hewasshortinfigure,yet

.

2.他性格外向,且又是一个对几乎一切有着切实奉献精神的人。Heisoutgoingincharacterandamanwithareal______________________toalmosteverything.

determinedincharacter

senseofcommitment

3.他与我们这些学生们相处很好。在他的帮助下,我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。He

usstudents.Withhishelp,wehavemadegreatprogressinourstudies.

4.他是一个说话直率、性格果断的人。Heisanoutspokenperson

.

5.他为人坦率且直言不讳,从不转弯抹角。He

andneverbeatsaboutthebush.

getson/alongverywellwith

ofadeterminedcharacter

isfrankandoutspoken测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Theeditorhasanappointment

thesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafétoofferhissalaryandbonus.

2.Thesaleswomanfelt

(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.

3.Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinkthisoneissuperior

theotherone.

4.Ineverfeltanurge

(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

5.

(dismiss)fromhispostforhiscarelessness,hehasbeenlookingforajob.

with

guilty

to

to

tolearn

Havingbeendismissed

B组

高考链接6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Theywereperforminga

(calculate),notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

7.(浙江卷)Dickenshadledan

(explode)inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadership.

8.(全国Ⅰ卷)Withfoodourbiggest

(week)householdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamily.

calculation

explosion

weeklyⅡ.短语填空

takeover,prosandcons,turnaround,conflictwith,morelike,turnout,testout,fallaway,superiorto,onaregularbasis1.Wehavefoundtheseresults

earlierfindings.

2.Thehouseswherewelived

asweleftthevillage.

3.Whowill

thecompanyafterMrHoweretiresnextmonth?

4.Thoughinfluencedbypopularcultureandtrends,theyounggenerationtreatsbuying

aprocessofresearching.

conflictwith

fella