印度人口情况分析报告-外文版培训课件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSDemographicsofIndiaCHAPTER

01OverviewDevelopmentoftheworldpopulationfrom1950to2050(inbillions)Developmentoftheworldpopulationuntil2050129.741089.489.28.898.558.187.797.386.966.546.145.7465.334.874.464.083.743.343.032.772.54201950

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20504Description:Thestatisticshowsthedevelopmentoftheworldpopulationfrom1950to2050.Theworldpopulationwasaround7.38billionpeoplein2015.ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):UnitedNationsIndia:Estimatedtotalpopulationfrom2019to2029(inmillions)TotalpopulationofIndia20291,6001,503.471,491.671,479.581,467.231,454.611,441.721,428.631,417.171,407.561,396.391,383.111,4001,2001,0008006004002000201920202021202220232024202520262027202820295Description:ThestatisticshowsthetotalpopulationofIndiafrom2019to2029.In2023,theestimatedtotalpopulationinIndiaamountedtoapproximately1.43billionpeople.ReadmoreNote(s):IndiaSource(s):IMFIndia:Populationdensityfrom2011to2021(inhabitantspersquarekilometer)PopulationdensityinIndia2011-2021500473.42469.66465.19460.45455.47450.24444.93439.68434.2645040035030025020015010050428.66422.990201120122013201420152016201720182019202020216Description:In2021,thepopulationdensityinIndiaremainednearlyunchangedataround473.42inhabitantspersquarekilometer.Nevertheless,2021stillrepresentsapeakinthepopulationdensityinIndiawith473.42inhabitantspersquarekilometer.

ReadmoreNote(s):2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankIndia:Literacyratefrom1981to2022,bygenderLiteracyrateinIndia1981-2022,bygenderOverall73.41%MenWomen90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%83.45%76.32%75.19%69.3%69.1%62.75%61.64%61.01%59.28%54.84%50.82%48.22%47.84%40.76%33.73%25.68%19811991200120062011*20227Description:LiteracyinIndiahasbeenincreasingasmoreandmorepeoplereceiveabettereducation,butitisstillfarfromall-encompassing.In2022,thedegreeofliteracyinIndiawasabout76.32percent,withthemajorityofliterateIndiansbeingmen.Itisestimatedthatthegloballiteracyrateforpeopleaged15andaboveisabout86percent.ꢀHowtoreadaliteracyrateInordertoidentifypotentialforintellectualandeducationalprogress,theliteracyrateofacountrycoversthelevelofeducation[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,India;1981to2022;15yearsandabove;*Thesourcedoesnotprovideanydataformenfortheyear2011.

Valueshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):WorldBankShareofIndianpopulationbetween2019and2021,basedoncasteidentityShareofpopulationbycasteidentityIndia2019-202145%42%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%22%22%10%5%0%OtherbackwardclassOthergeneralcategoryScheduledcasteScheduledtribeNocaste/tribe8Description:ThepopulationofIndiaisdividedintoseveralgroupsbasedonsocial,educational,andfinancialstatuses.Theformationofthesegroupsisaresultofthehistoricalsocialstructureofthecountry.Between2019and2021,OtherBackwardClass(OBC)constitutedthelargestpartofIndianhouseholdsaccountingforabout42percent.Ontheotherhand,ScheduleTribesformedabouttenpercentofhouseholds.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2019to2021Source(s):MinistryofHealthandFamilyWelfare(India);PewResearchCenterCHAPTER

02AgeandgenderIndia:Agedistributionfrom2012to2022AgedistributioninIndia2012-20220-14years5.84%15-64years6.04%65years+6.25%100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%5.22%64.7%5.32%5.46%65.4%5.64%6.47%6.67%6.8%6.9%65.06%65.73%66.05%66.36%66.66%66.93%67.22%67.51%67.8%30.08%201229.62%201329.14%201428.63%201528.12%201627.6%201727.09%201826.59%201926.11%202025.69%202125.31%202210Description:ThisstatisticdepictstheagedistributionofIndiafrom2012to2022.In2022,about25.31percentoftheIndianpopulationfellintothe0-14yearcategory,67.8percentintothe15-64agegroupand6.9percentwereover65yearsofage.

ReadmoreNote(s):Source(s):WorldBankIndia:Averageageofthepopulationfrom1950to2100(medianageinyears)MedianageofthepopulationinIndia21006050403050.449.84947.946.143.640.436.532.428.224.321.519.220

17.517.316.910011Description:ThemedianageinIndiawas32.4yearsoldin2020,meaninghalfthepopulationwasolderthanthat,halfyounger.Thisfigurewaslowestin1970,at17.3years,andwasprojectedtoincreaseto50.4yearsoldby2100.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;1950to2022Source(s):UnitedNationsPopulationdistributioninIndiain2020,bygenderandagegroupPopulationdistributioninIndia2020,bygenderandagegroupMaleFemale80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%70.3%69.7%25.4%24.3%5.4%4.9%0-1415-6465+12Description:ThegrowthinIndia'soverallpopulationisdrivenbyitsyoungpopulation.Nearly70percentofthecountry'spopulationwasbetweentheagesof15and64yearsoldin2020.Withover600millionpeoplebetween18and35yearsold,IndiahadthelargestnumberofmillennialsandGenZsglobally.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2020Source(s):IndianCensusGenderratioinIndiabetween2018and2020,byregion(womenper1,000men)GenderratioinIndia2018-2020,byregion1,0009079109079008007006005004003002001000RuralUrbanTotal13Description:Between2018to2020,Indiarecordedagenderratioofapproximately907womentoeveryonethousandmen.Ruralareassawalowergenderratioincomparison,with907womenforevery1,000menduringthesametimeperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2018to2020Source(s):NFHSGenderratioinIndiabetween2018and2020,bystateIndia'sgenderratio2018-20,bystateGenderratio01002003004005006007008009001,0001,100KeralaChhattisgarhHimachalPradeshWestBengalAndhraPradeshOdisha974958950936926925923921919917916914911AssamJammu&KashmirMadhyaPradeshTamilNaduKarnatakaJharkhandRajasthan14Description:ThesouthernstateofKeralahadthehighestgenderratiobasedonregisteredbirths,with974femalesper1,000malesbetween2018and2020.Incontrast,Uttarakhandhadagenderratioof844femalesforevery1,000males.India'saveragegenderratiowas907duringthemeasuredtimeperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2018to2020Source(s):IndianCensusCHAPTER

03HouseholdsNumberofhouseholdsacrossIndiain2011,byregion(inmillions)NumberofhouseholdsinIndia2011,byregion300249.525020015010050168.6180.89Rural0UrbanTotal16Description:In2011,therewereover249millionhouseholdsacrossthesoutheastAsiancountryofIndia.Furthermore,therewereabout169millionhouseholdsintheurbanregionsofthecountryandover80millionhouseholdsintheruralregions.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2011Source(s):IndianCensusDistributionofhouseholdsinIndiafrom2019to2021,bynumberofresidentsDistributionofhouseholdsinIndia2019-2021,bysize25%20%23.1%17.6%16.7%15%10%5%13.6%11.3%5.7%4.8%14%3%80%2345679ormore17Description:MosthouseholdsinIndiabetween2019and2021hadbetweenthreeandfivepeople.Thenumberoffour-peoplehouseholdsaccountedforover23percentduringthesurveyperiod.Interestingly,aboutfourpercentreportednineormorepeopleinonehousehold.Ruralareashadahighershareofhouseholdswithfiveormoremembers.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2019to2021Source(s):IndianCensusHouseholddistributionacrossurbanandruralIndiafrom2019to2021,bystructureHouseholddistributioninIndia2019-2021bystructureNuclear61.3%Non-nuclear70%58.2%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%56.7%43.3%41.8%38.7%RuralUrbanTotal18Description:Accordingtoanationalsurveybetween2019and2021,amajorityofhouseholdsacrossIndialivedinnuclearsetups,amountingtoover58percentacrossthecountry.ThiswasmoreprominentinurbanareasascomparedtoruralIndia.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2019to2021;Accordingtothesource,nuclearhouseholdsarehouseholdscomprisedofamarriedcoupleoramanorawomanlivingalone.Source(s):MinistryofHealthandFamilyWelfare(India)NumberofhouseholdsinIndiaduringfinancialyear2016and2021,withprojectionsfor2031and2047,byincomeclass(inmillions)NumberofhouseholdsinIndia2021-2047,byincomeclassFY2016FY2021FY2031*FY2047*250200150100500Lessthan125000INR(Destiute)125,000INR-500,000INR(Aspirers)500,000INR-1.51.5millionINR-3millionINR3millionINR-55millionINR-10

10millionINR-20Morethan20millionINR(Seekers)millionINR(Near

millionINR(Clear

millionINR(Sheer

millionINR(Super(Strivers)rich)rich)rich)rich)19Description:Inthefinancialyear2021,thenumberofsuper-richhouseholdsearningmorethan20millionIndianrupeeswentupto1.81millionfrom1.06millioninthefinancialyear2016.Thiswasanannualgrowthof11.3percent.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowtooverninemillioninthefinancialyear2031and32millionhouseholdsinthefinancialyear2047.Thiswillbethefastestgrowthacrossallincomecategories.Ontheotherhand,destituteclassifiedIndianhouseholdswithearningsofless[...]ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2016andFY2021;thelatestsurveyisbasedon40,000householdsfrom25Indianstates.;*Projections.India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2022startedinApril2021andendedinMarch2022.[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):BusinessStandard;PRICECHAPTER

04FertilityandmortalityIndia:Birthratefrom2011to2021(per1,000inhabitants)CrudebirthrateinIndia2011-20212520.9420.4219.93201510519.0518.7618.5117.9117.6517.0516.5716.4202011201220132014201520162017201820192020202121/statistics/976945/crude-birth-rate-in-indiaThecrudebirthrateinIndiasawnosignificantchangesin2021incomparisontothepreviousyear2020andremainedataround16.42livebirthsper1,000inhabitants.Butstill,theratereacheditslowestvalueoftheobservationperiodin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2011to2021;crudebirthrateSource(s):WorldBankFertilityrateacrossIndiafrom2011to2021(numberofchildrenbornperwoman)FertilityrateinIndia2011-20213.02.542.472.412.52.01.51.00.50.02.312.292.272.22.182.112.052.032011201220132014201520162017201820192020202122Description:ThetotalfertilityrateinIndiasawnosignificantchangesin2021incomparisontothepreviousyear2020andremainedataround2.03childrenperwoman.Yet2021sawthelowestfertilityrateinIndiawith2.03childrenperwoman.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankIndia:Lifeexpectancyatbirthfrom2011to2021(inyears)LifeexpectancyinIndia20218070.4770.7170.9170.1570.1269.6469.0768.4667.8967.3667.247060504030201002011201220132014201520162017201820192020202123Description:ThestatisticshowsthelifeexpectancyatbirthinIndiafrom2011to2021.TheaveragelifeexpectancyatbirthinIndiain2021was67.24years.ReadmoreNote(s):IndiaSource(s):WorldBankIndia:Deathratefrom2011to2021(indeathsper1,000inhabitants)DeathrateinIndia20211099.4587.357.277.126.966.796.676.646.71765432106.66.592011201220132014201520162017201820192020202124Description:ThedeathrateinIndiaincreasedby2.1deathsper1,000inhabitants(+28.57percent)in2021.With9.45deathsper1,000inhabitants,thedeathratetherebyreacheditshighestvalueintheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

05IncomeandexpenditurePopulationinIndiain2011and2019,byincometier(inmillions)PopulationinIndia2011-2019,byincometier201120191,4001,2001,00080060040020001,17987334087782920Uppermiddle137HighincomeMiddleLowincomePoor26Description:OverabillionIndianswereclassifiedunderlowincomein2019,fromonly873millionin2011.Thechangemeantthatbetween2011and2019,about262millionIndianssawanincreaseintheirstandardofliving,frompoortolowincome.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2011to2019;

figuresexpressedin2011purchasingpowerparitiesin2011pricesSource(s):PewResearchCenter;WorldBankRateoflaborforceparticipation(LFPR)acrossruralandurbanIndiain2023RateoflaborparticipationacrossIndia202370%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%UrbanRuralAllIndia27Description:In2023,thelaborforceparticipationrate(LFPR)inurbanareasincreasedto50.4percent,higherthanpreviousyearbutstilllowerthanintheruralareas.ReadmoreNote(s):India;July2022toJune2023;1,81,049inruralareasand1,39,211inurbanareas;15+;PLFSsurveySource(s):MOSPIIndia:Unemploymentratefrom1999to2022UnemploymentrateinIndia202210.5%10.0%9.5%10.2%9.0%8.7%8.63%8.53%8.54%8.36%8.35%

8.38%8.32%8.5%8.0%7.5%7.0%6.5%6.0%8.17%8.1%8.1%8.04%7.96%7.98%7.92%7.84%7.77%7.71%7.73%7.71%7.65%7.33%6.51%1999

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202228Description:ThestatisticshowstheunemploymentrateinIndiafrom1999to2022.In2022,theunemploymentrateinIndiawasestimatedtobe7.33percent.ReadmoreNote(s):IndiaSource(s):WorldBankShareofhouseholdsbygrossannualincomeacrossIndiainfinancialyear2021HouseholdsbyannualincomeIndiaFY202160%50%40%30%20%52%30%15%10%3%0%Rich(over3millionINR)Middleclass(500,000-3millionINR)Aspirers(125,000-500,000INR)Destitutes(lessthan125,000INR)29Description:Inthefinancialyear2021,amajorityofIndianhouseholdsfellundertheaspirerscategory,earningbetween125,000and500,000Indianrupeesayear.Ontheotherhand,aboutthreepercentofhouseholdsthatsameyear,accountedfortherich,earningover3millionrupeesannually.Themiddleclassmorethandoubledthatyearcomparedto14percentinfinancialyear2005.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2021Source(s):PRICE;TimesofIndiaAnnualhouseholdconsumptionexpenditureinIndiafrom2013to2022(intrillionU.S.dollars)AnnualhouseholdconsumptionexpenditureinIndia2013-20222.52.01.52.071.931.741.621.61.561.361.241.191.071.00.50.0201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:In2022,theannualhouseholdconsumptionexpenditureinIndiaamountedto2.07trillionU.S.dollars.Thiswasanincreaseascomparedtothepreviousyearwhentheannualhouseholdconsumptionexpenditureamountedto1.93trillionU.S.dollars.Householdconsumptionexpenditureisthemarketvalueofgoodsandservicespurchasedbyhouseholdsincludingslow-movingconsumergoods(computers,cars,andwashingmachines).

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2013to2022Source(s):CHAPTER

06UrbanizationIndia:Degreeofurbanizationfrom2012to2022UrbanizationinIndia202240%35.87%35.39%34.93%34.47%34.03%33.6%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%33.18%32.78%32.38%32%31.63%0%2012201320142015201620172018201920202021202232Description:In2022,approximatelyathirdofthetotalpopulationinIndialivedincities.Thetrendshowsanincreaseofurbanizationbymorethan4percentinthelastdecade,meaningpeoplehavemovedawayfromruralareastofindworkandmakealivinginthecities.ꢀLeavingthefieldOverthelastdecade,urbanizationinIndiahasincreasedbyalmost4percent,asmoreandmorepeopleleavetheagriculturalsectortofindworkinservices.AgricultureplaysasignificantroleintheIndianeconomyand[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):IndiaSource(s):WorldBankRuralandurbanpopulationinIndiafrom2018to2022(inmillions)RuralandurbanpopulationinIndia2018-2022RuralUrban1,000900800700600500400906.33908.68909.38908.8903.13508.372022498.182021487.72020476.792019465.87201833Description:Around908.8millionpeopleinIndialivedintheruralareasin2022,adecreasefrom2021.UrbanIndia,althoughfarbehindwithover508millionpeople,hadahigheryear-on-yeargrowthrateduringthemeasuredtimeperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2018to2022Source(s):Macrotrends;UnitedNations;WorldBankMigrationrateacrossIndiabetweenJuly2020andJune2021MigrationrateinIndia2020-2021RuralUrban120%100%80%60%40%20%0%47.8%34.9%48%22.5%26.5%5.9%MaleFemaleOverall34Description:ThemigrationratewithinIndiabetween2020and2021wasalmost29percent.Thismeans,betweenJuly2020andJune2021,about26.5percentofthepopulationintheruralareasofthecountryweremigrants,whilethiswasabout35percentforthepopulationinurbanareas.Duringthesametimeperiod,therewasamuchhighershareofmigrantsamongfemalesthanmalesinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):India;July2020toJune2021;113,998migrantsSource(s):MOSPIIndia:thetenlargestcitiesin2023(inmillioninhabitants)*LargestcitiesinIndia20233532.943025201510521.315.3313.6111.7810.88.658.067.174.210DelhiMumbaiKolkataBangaloreChennaiHyderabadAhmedabadSuratPuneJaipur35/statistics/275378/largest-cities-in-indiaDelhiwasthelargestcityintermsofnumberofinhabitantsinIndiain2023.Thecapitalcitywasestimatedtohousenearly33millionpeople,withMumbairankingsecondthatyear.India'spopulationestimatewas1.4billion,aheadofChinathatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2023;*basedongrowthrateestimatesandprojections.Source(s):IISc;PIB;WorldPopulationReviewCHAPTER

07ExternalmigrationNumberofemigrantsandimmigrantsinIndiafrom1995to2020(inmillion)NumberofemigrantsandimmigrantsinIndia1995-2020ImmigrantsEmigrants201816141210817.797.156.6964204.481995202037Description:Indiasawnearly17.8millionpeopleemigratingoutofthecountryin2020.Ontheotherhand,about4.5millionpeopleimmigratedintothecountrythatyear.EmigrationfromIndiagrewsignificantlyinthelastfewdecades.ReadmoreNote(s):India;1995to2020Source(s):InternationalOrganizationforMigration;UNDESA;UNDPNumberofIndianstudentsstudyingabroadfrom2017to2022(in1,000s)NumberofInd