2024-2025学年新高二英语上学期开学摸底检测卷01【全国课标卷】（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年新高二英语上学期开学摸底检测卷【全国课标卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhydidSabrinagotoJudy’shouse?A．Toplaythepiano. B．Toborrowabook. C．Tohavestrawberries.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Judy.Whowasthegirlplayingthepianoinyourhouseyesterdayafternoon?Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,shewasmysister’sfriendSabrina.Shecameovertoaskforacomicbook.2．WhatcomesthefirstonTV?A．Atalentshow. B．Amovie. C．Abasketballmatch.【答案】C【原文】M:Isthetenthshowonnow,Julie?W:No,itbeginsateightafteramovieandthereisabasketballmatchbeforethemovie.3．WhatdidNancyintendtobuyyesterday?A．Clothes. B．Fruit. C．Babyfood.【答案】A【原文】W:IsawNancyatthesupermarketyesterdaywhenIwaslookingforsomefruit.M:Wasshealsobuyingfruitthere?W:No.Shewasbuyingsomeclothesforherbaby.4．Whoisontherightofthepicture?A．UncleSam. B．AuntNancy. C．CousinChad.【答案】C【原文】M:Whoarethepeopleinthisphoto?W:Fromlefttoright,auntNancyandthencousinChad?M:SouncleSammusthavetakenit.5．Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.【答案】B【原文】M:IsthatwomanintheyellowdressMissCake,ournewEnglishteacher?W:No.ThatisBobSmith’smom.SheismeetingwithMrs.SmarttodiscussBob’srecentbehavior.M:Yes.Hefellasleepinclassyesterday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatmadethewomanfailtovisitthewebsite?A．TheWi-finetworkfailure.B．Theanti-virussoftware.C．Thewrongpassword.7．Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A．Shereadheremails.B．Shesetupapassword.C．Shewatchedaprogramonline.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:I’mtryingtoaccessawebsiteforwork,butI’mnothavinganyluck.M:HastheWi-fistoppedworkingagain,maybe?W:Itcan’tbethatbecauseIjustcheckedmyemails,andtherewasnoproblemthere.M:Haveyouchangedyourpasswordorsomething?W:No.AndI’msureit’srightbecauseIwroteitdownwhenIcreatedit.M:Letmehavealook.Iknowwhat’swrong!It’syouranti-virusprogramme.Youneedtochangethesettingstoallowthispagetoopen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesn'tthemanpacksocksaccordingtohimself?A．Hedislikeswearingthem.B．HewillbuytheminMexico.C．Hedoesn'tneedthemonthebeaches.9．Howmuchmoreweightcanthemanfitinbisbag?A．About6kilograms. B．About16kilograms. C．About22hlograms.10．Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A．Atthespeakers’house. B．Atanairport. C．Atahotel.【答案】8．C9．A10．A【原文】W:Youneedtoremembertopackenoughclothing.Onourtriplastyear,wehadtobuysocksinSpainbecauseyouforgotthem.M:Itwasfinelasttime.Everythingworkedouteasily.Besides,we’regoingtothebeachesinMexico.Iwon’tevenbewearingshoesmostofthetime.W:That’snotwhatImean.Ijustwantyoutomakesureyouhaveeverything.M:Well,mybagweighsabout16kilogramsnow,sothere’salotinitalready.W:Theairplanecompanywillallowupto22kilograms.M:IknowthatIhaveeverything.ButjustbecauseIcanbringthatheavyofabagtotheairportdoesn’tmeanIhaveto.Besides,ifIwanttotakethingshomewithus,wewillneedthatfreespace.Otherwise,youwillneedtoleavesomethingsbehind.W:Fine.Iunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Haveyoucalledthehotelyettoconfirmourroom?M:Yes.Ididthatthismorning.Allweneednowistopacksomefoodfortheflight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatmoviesmightMarklikebest?A．Comedy. B．Sci-fimovies. C．Historicalmovies.12．HowlongwillMarkstayinKorea?A．Amonth. B．Sixmonths. C．Ayear.13．WhereisMarkprobablyontheweekend?A．Atthecinema. B．Inthelibrary. C．Athome.【答案】11．C12．A13．C【原文】W:Hi,Mark!Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?M:Well.Iusuallywatchmoviesathome.W:Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?M:Thehistoricalones.W:Soyou’reintohistory.ButIprefercomedyandsci-fimovies.M:Yes.I’minterestedinthelifeoftheancientsandIalsolikestudyingthehistoryofthecountriesthatIhavevisited.ItmakesthejourneymoreinterestingwhenIgosight-seeing.W:Whatcountrieshaveyouvisited?M:I’vebeento20countries.W:Really?Iguessyoucan’tnamethemall.M:Mexico,Peru,etc…IspentalmostayearinEgyptandnowI’vebeenhereinJapanforsixmonths.AndthenIwillvisitKoreaforamonth.W:Wow.Areyouonbusinessformosttime?M:Yeah.SoIprefertostayathomeratherthangooutatweekends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whichlanguageisthemangoingtolearn?A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．French.15．Howoftenwillthemanattendthecourse?A．Onenightaweek. B．Twonightsaweek. C．Threenightsaweek.16．Whatlevelwouldthemanliketotake?A．Theupperlevel. B．Thelowerlevel. C．Thebeginners’level.17．Whenwillthemanbegintotakethecourse?A．InJanuary. B．InMarch. C．InSeptember.【答案】14．A15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:UniversityLanguageCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’minterestedintakingalanguagecourse.IlearnedJapaneseandFrenchlastyearandnowI’dliketolearnChinese.Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutwhatcoursesareavailableatyourcenterandwhentheystart?W:Yes,certainly.Areyoulookingforfull-timeorpart-time?M:Oh,Ican’tmanagefull-timeasIhavetowork，buteveningswouldbefineandweekendsbetter.W:Well,wedon’toffercoursesatweekends,butletmerunthroughyourchoices.Wehavea12-weekcoursethreehoursthreenightsaweek,oraneight-monthcoursetwonightsaweek.M:Ithinktheformeronewouldsuitmebetter,asI’mleavingforChinainMarchnextyear.W:Well,weofferthecoursesatthreelevels:beginners’level,lowerlevelandupperlevel.M:Iprefertheupperlevel.I’velearnedsomeinmysparetime.W:OK,thenextupperlevelcoursebeginsonMonday,September12th.Therearestillsomeplacesonthatone.Otherwise,you’llhavetowaituntilJanuary.M:I’dliketotakeitassoonaspossible.CanIsignupforthecourseonyourwebsite?W:Yes,ofcourse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatprobablyhappenedaroundFountainHillsduringlastwinter?A．Allanimalsdiedoff. B．Itdidn’trainmuch. C．Manychemicalswereused.19．Whydidalotofbeesdisappear?A．Theywereeatenbybirds.B．Theyweredyingoffthemselves.C．Theywerekilledbythegovernment.20．Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A．Tobringbeestothetown.B．Totellpeopletheimportanceofbees.C．Toteachfarmershowtogrowfoodbetter.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】W:Inasmalltownoffountainhillsandthenearbyarea,naturewasdyingoffquickly.Somepeoplethoughtitwasbecauseithardlyrainedatallduringlastwinter,anditwasoneofthedriestwinterstheareahadexperiencedonrecord.Itwassobadthatsomepeopleeventhoughtthatthegovernmentwasdoingsecretchemicaltesting.Thefarmlandaroundfountainhillswasnolongerproducinggoodfood.Peopleweregettingsickmoreoften.Oneday,somescientistscametoseeiftheycouldfindoutthecause.Astheywerewalkingthroughafieldthatwasonlyhalffullofsunflowers.Theynoticedsomethingunusual,thesilence,exceptafewblackbirdscallingtherewasnonoise.Theyknewsomethingimportantwasmissing.Thebees,thescientistsrushedbacktothetownanddiscoveredthatthelocalgovernmenthadbeenkillingoffthelargepopulationofbeesthere.Fortunately,thescientistscameupwithasolution.Theyofferedtoteachthelocalpeopleabouthowbeesaregoodfortheenvironmentandtheirlives,andhowbeeswouldhelptheareasstartgrowingagaininthefuture.Thescientistswouldremovebeesfromthetownifthepopulationofthebeesgrewtoobigagain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyconsidercalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.Speedandpaceareallfactorsthatcanaffectcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensityInterval(高强度间歇运动)Training(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisrightforyou.Thisphysicalexerciseinvolvesworkinghardinintervals,thenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you’llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(协调能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapebody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.21．Whichkindofexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A．Running. B．Swimming.C．Jumpingrope. D．HighIntensityIntervalTraining.22．Whomayalsobeinterestedinthethirdexercise?A．Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind. B．Thosewhowanttohavegoodbalance.C．Thosewhowanttocontrolbloodpressure. D．Thosewhowanttodolow-intensityactivities.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports. B．Toteachpeoplehowtodoexercise.C．Toprovidewaystoburncalories. D．Topromoteahealthylifestyle.【答案】21．D22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼。21．细节理解题。根据Running部分的“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000caloriesinonehourofrunning.(一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧500到1000卡路里)”，HighIntensityInterval(高强度间歇运动)Training(HIIT)部分的“Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.(平均而言，一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里)”，Jumpingrope部分的“Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.(跳绳一小时可以燃烧600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.(在短短30分钟的游泳中，一个普通人可以燃烧200到300卡路)”可知，高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200卡路里，游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是400到600卡路里，因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Jumpingrope部分的“Jumpingropeisgreatforstrengtheningthelowerandupperbodywhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination(协调能力),becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.(跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时，还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量，因为在跳绳的时候，你的大脑必须工作)”可知，那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Youprobablyconsidercalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.(你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里。你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果)”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼，因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法。故选C。BApersonaltrainerfromtheUKhopestosetanewworldrecordbywalkingbackwardupanddownAfrica’shighestmountain.BenStewart,32,won’tbethefirstpersontoclimbbackwardupMountKilimanjaro—twopeoplehavealreadydonethat—butnobodyhaswalkedbackwardbothupanddownthemountain.StewartalsohopestosetarecordforthefastesttimewalkingbackwardupanddownMountKilimanjaro.HebelievesitwilltakehimsixdaystogettothetopofthemountainandtwomoredaystogetbackdownwhenhemakeshisattemptnextFebruary.Stewartsayshestartedwalkingbackwardtochallengehimself,andclimbedhisfirstmountainbackwardin2019.Threeyearslater,hecompletedtheUK’sThreePeaksChallenge—climbingthehighestmountainsinEngland,WalesandScotland—allwhilewalkingbackward.HesaidhewantedtoclimbMountKilimanjarobecauseit’sthehighestmountainthatcanbeclimbedwithoutmountaineeringequipment.However,Stewartwillhaveateamofaround30peoplewithhimtomakesurehedoesn’tfalloff!Thereisadanger,though,thatStewartcoulddamagehisneckbylookingoverhisshoulderforsolong,soheisusingaspecialnecktrainingdevicetoprepare.StewartisusinghisclimbtoraisemoneyfortheBritishHeartFoundation,aheartdiseaseresearchcharity.Heisdoingthisinmemoryofhisgrandfather,whodiedofaheartattackatage65.StewarttoldITVNewsthathisgrandfathermighthavelivedlongerwith“therightkindofresearch,therightkindofmedication.”“Butnowhe’sonmyshoulderandinmyear,”saidStewart,“tellingmeIcandotheseamazingthings.”24．WhatdoesBenStewartdotoreducethedamagetohisneckduringwalking?A．Conductrelatedresearch. B．Takepreventivemedicine.C．Dosomespecialtraining. D．Usemountaineeringequipment.25．WhatcanweknowaboutBenStewart?A．HecompletedtheUK’sThreePeaksChallengein2020.B．HewilltakethechallengetoclimbKilimanjaroonhisown.C．Hewasinspiredbyhisgrandfathertosetanewworldrecord.D．He’llbethefirstpersontoclimbbackwardupanddownKilimanjaro.26．WhatkindofpersonisBenStewart?A．Ambitiousandloyal. B．Carefulandreliable.C．Persistentandcurious. D．Determinedandcaring.27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．ToexplainthereasonforBen’sclimbing.B．TostressthesignificanceofBen’saction.C．Todrawattentiontoheartdiseaseresearchandmedication.D．ToprovidedetailedinformationonBen’sclimbingexperience.【答案】24．C25．D26．D27．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一名来自英国的私人教练BenStewart创造了一项新的世界纪录，他成功地倒行攀登非洲最高的山峰——乞力马扎罗山的事迹。24．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thereisadanger,though,thatStewartcoulddamagehisneckbylookingoverhisshoulderforsolong,soheisusingaspecialnecktrainingdevicetoprepare.(不过，斯图尔特长时间回头看有可能会伤到脖子，所以他正在使用一种特殊的颈部训练装置来做准备)”可知，BenStewart通过做一些特殊的训练来减少走路时对他脖子的伤害。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BenStewart,32,won’tbethefirstpersontoclimbbackwardupMountKilimanjaro—twopeoplehavealreadydonethat—butnobodyhaswalkedbackwardbothupanddownthemountain.(32岁的本·斯图尔特不是第一个倒着爬乞力马扎罗山的人——已经有两个人做到了——但是还没有人在上山和下山时都是倒着走的)”可知，BenStewart将成为第一个倒着攀爬和倒着下乞力马扎罗山的人。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Stewartsayshestartedwalkingbackwardtochallengehimself,andclimbedhisfirstmountainbackwardin2019.Threeyearslater,hecompletedtheUK’sThreePeaksChallenge—climbingthehighestmountainsinEngland,WalesandScotland—allwhilewalkingbackward.(斯图尔特说，他开始倒着走来挑战自己，并在2019年倒着爬了第一座山。三年后，他完成了英国的“三峰挑战”——攀登英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰最高的山峰——全程倒着走)”及文章最后一段“StewartisusinghisclimbtoraisemoneyfortheBritishHeartFoundation,aheartdiseaseresearchcharity.(斯图尔特正在利用他的攀登为英国心脏基金会筹集资金，这是一家心脏病研究慈善机构)”可知，BenStewart是有决心并有爱心的人。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Heisdoingthisinmemoryofhisgrandfather,whodiedofaheartattackatage65.StewarttoldITVNewsthathisgrandfathermighthavelivedlongerwith“therightkindofresearch,therightkindofmedication.”“Butnowhe’sonmyshoulderandinmyear,”saidStewart,“tellingmeIcandotheseamazingthings.”(他这样做是为了纪念他的祖父，他的祖父在65岁时死于心脏病。斯图尔特告诉ITV新闻，如果“正确的研究，正确的药物”，他的祖父可能会活得更久。斯图尔特说:“但现在他站在我的肩膀上，在我耳边，告诉我我可以做这些了不起的事情。”)”可知，文章最后一段解释了BenStewart攀岩的原因与爷爷有关。故选A项。CAsyoureadthis,pausetoreflectonyourrecentinteractions.Asapolitician,husband,andfather,Iencountervariousspokenlanguagestyles:analyticalorchatty,formalorinformal,pointedorgentle,cooperativeordecisive.Talkisthecurrencyofpolitics.Itisourwayofnegotiating,debating,andpersuading.Talkisalsothecurrencyoflearning-howwedevelopourideas,deepenourthinkingandshareourfeelings.That’swhyIwantspeakingskills,sometimescalled“oracy”,toplayanimportantpartinLabor’splansforareformedschoolcurriculum(课程).Employersvaluespeakingskillsequallywithreadingandwriting.Theabilitytospeakwellandexpressyourselfshouldbesomethingeverychildshouldmaster.Butthecurriculumdoesn’tallowustoprovidethis.Thisisshort-sighted.Aninabilitytoexpressyourthoughtsfluentlyisakeybarriertogettingonanddoingwellinlife.Oracyisinpartaboutgoodpublicspeakinganddebatingskills,butinreality,it’saboutteachingyoungpeopletomakestrongarguments,choosewisewords,understandtheiraudience,formmeaningfulsocialconnections,andusefacialexpressionsandbodylanguagetoconveytheirmessage.Aboveallelseit’saboutfindingyourvoice.Toworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyoubelieve.Ifreadingopensupaworldofimaginationandpossibility,thenspeakingandlisteningopensupalifetimeofempowerment-achanceforthosewhofeelinvisibleintheirowncountrytobeheard.Itisabouttheconfidencetospeakout,tocalloutinjusticeorharm.Andtheothersideofspeakingislistening,whichcanalsobetaught.Listening,trulylistening,developstoleranceandunderstanding.Andasparentswecanplayourpart.We’veallbeenthere,atmealtimes,silentasweallstareatourdevices.Ourjob,allofours,istogetoffourscreensandgiveyoungpeople,andadults,thegiftoflistening.So,oracy―speakingandlistening―needstobeplacedfirmlyattheheartofschoollife.28．Howdoestalkhelpapolitician?A．Itdeepenshiswishfulthinking.B．Itenhanceshisanalyticalskills.C．Itstrengthenspersuasivepower.D．Itprovidesemotionalsupport.29．WhydoestheauthorsuggestareformintheBritishschoolcurriculum?A．Employersunderestimatethevalueofspeaking.B．Academicpressuremakesstudentspoor-sighted.C．Spokenlanguageisregardedasleastimportant.D．Oracyshoulddeservemoreattentionatschool.30．Howdoestheauthorillustratehisargumentinparagraph4?A．Bysharingdifferentopinions.B．Byclarifyingthedefinition.C．Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.D．Byemployingtheconcept.31．Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?A．Setagoodexamplefortheirchildren.B．Balancescreentimeandmealtime.C．Haveoralface-to-facecommunication.D．Disconnectfromthevirtualworld.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了口语能力的重要性,呼吁英国工党改革学校课程以加强口语能力的教学。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Talkisthecurrencyofpolitics.Itisourwayofnegotiating,debating,andpersuading.”（谈话是政治的货币。这是我们谈判、辩论和说服的方式。）可知，谈话可以帮助政治家提高说服力。故选C项。29．推断理解题。根据第三段“Butthecurriculumdoesn’tallowustoprovidethis.Thisisshort-sighted.Aninabilitytoexpressyourthoughtsfluentlyisakeybarriertogettingonanddoingwellinlife.”（但是课程不允许我们提供这些。这是短视的。不能流利地表达自己的想法是生活中取得成功的主要障碍。）可知，作者建议改革英国的学校课程的原因是口语能力没有在学校被重视，推断出作者认为口语应该在学校被更多地重视。故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Oracyisinpartaboutgoodpublicspeakinganddebatingskills,butinreality,it’saboutteachingyoungpeopletomakestrongarguments,choosewisewords,understandtheiraudience,formmeaningfulsocialconnections,andusefacialexpressionsandbodylanguagetoconveytheirmessage.Aboveallelseit’saboutfindingyourvoice.”（口语能力在某种程度上是关于良好的公共演讲和辩论技能，但实际上，它是关于教会年轻人提出有力的论点，选择明智的词汇，理解他们的听众，形成有意义的社会联系，以及使用面部表情和肢体语言来传达他们的信息。最重要的是找到自己的声音。）及“Itisabouttheconfidencetospeakout,tocalloutinjusticeorharm.”（它关乎大声疾呼、揭露不公或伤害的信心。）可知，第四段作者多次利用“itisabout…”这个平行结构说明Oracy“口语能力”的含义，推断出作者在第四段阐述了他的论点是通过澄清定义的手法。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andasparentswecanplayourpart.We’veallbeenthere,atmealtimes,silentasweallstareatourdevices.Ourjob,allofours,istogetoffourscreensandgiveyoungpeople,andadults,thegiftoflistening.”（作为父母，我们可以发挥自己的作用。我们都有过这样的经历，在吃饭的时候，我们都盯着自己的设备，沉默不语。我们的工作，我们所有人的工作，就是离开屏幕，给年轻人和成年人一份倾听的礼物。）推断出，父母被建议要进行口头面对面的交流。故选C项。DNightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治疗).Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebutchangingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearingaspecificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisisoftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremorecommoninREMsleep.Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwoweeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwoweeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.WhentheyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-homeIRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhavingmorepositivedreams.Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.“YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTintheclinician’sroom,ortherapist’sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspotthestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory(听觉的)signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresentedagainduringsleep.”hesays.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．IRThelpsmemory. B．IRTmakesmemoriesform.C．NotallrespondtoIRT. D．Thenewtreatmentispopular.33．HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?A．Byanalyzingdata. B．Byperformingasurvey.C．Byreferringtodocuments. D．Byconductinganexperiment.34．WhatisMarkBlagrove’sattitudetowardsthetreatment?A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Approving35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toshareadiscovery. B．Toconfirmaconcept.C．Toofferasuggestion. D．Tomakeanexplanation.【答案】32．C33．D34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.(标准的治疗方法是意象排演疗法（IRT），30%的人对此没有反应。)”可知，30%的人对IRT没有反应，即不是所有人都对IRT有反应。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.(瑞士日内瓦大学的LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事们测试了这种方法治疗噩梦的潜力，他们首先将每周做一次以上噩梦的36人分为两组。)”及下文内容可推知，LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事们通过进行一场实验来测试IRT的潜力。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.(英国斯旺西大学的MarkBlagrove说，通过在人们家中进行这种治疗，它可以成为一种广泛的干预措施来缓解噩梦。)”可知，MarkBlagrove认为这种疗法能够成为帮助人们在家缓解噩梦的广泛措施，由此可推测出，他对这种疗法持支持态度。故选D。35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治疗).(噩梦可以通过在睡觉时听到一种声音来减少，这种声音以前与治疗期间噩梦的积极结局有关。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现，即在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attendingaconcertisanactivityappealingtomany.However,asafirst-timer,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutenteringaheavilycrowdedspacewithoverexcitedmusicenthusiasts.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouenjoytheexperience.Buyticketsinadvance.36,there’sahighchancethatticketsmayselloutbeforeyoucanbuythemifyoudon’tgetaheadstart.Inaddition,ticketpricesarelikelytobelowerduringthepre-sellingperiod.Wearcomfortableclothes.Attendingaconcertwillbeanexhaustingexperience.37.Thus,itisvitalthatwhenyougotoaconcert,youdresscomfortably.Itisalsoessentialtowearapairofcomfortableshoes.38.Waitingoutsidethevenueforeighthoursisnotwhatyoushoulddo,butyoushouldbereasonableandgettothevenueaheadoftime.Gettingthereearlywillhaveitsownadvantages.39.Haveyourphonefullycharged.You’llwantyourphonefullychargedfortakingphotosandvideos,contactinganyfriendsyou’llbeattendingwith,bookingaridehome,andothernecessarytasksonthedayoftheconcert.40,considerpackingapowerbankjustincase.A．HeadtothevenueearlyB．ResearchthevenueaheadoftimeC．YoucanfindagoodspotforyourselfD．IftheconcertisofmusicbyapopularartistE．Sincethereprobablywon’tbeanyplugsatthevenueF．BecauseyoubookyourticketfromareliablecompanyG．Youmayhavetostandthewholenightandwaitinlongqueues【答案】36．D37．G38．A39．C40．E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加演唱会的一些建议。36．根据本段主题句“Buyticketsinadvance.(提前购票。)”以及下文“there’sahighchancethatticketsmayselloutbeforeyoucanbuythemifyoudon’tgetaheadstart.(如果你不抢先一步，门票很有可能在你买到之前就卖光了。)”可知，空格处说明的是演唱会门票紧张的情况。选项D.Iftheconcertisofmusicbyapopularartist(如果音乐会是一个流行艺术家的音乐)能够引出下文。故选D。37．根据上文“Attendingaconcertwillbeanexhaustingexperience.(听音乐会将是一次令人筋疲力尽的经历。)”以及下文“Thus,itisvitalthatwhenyougotoaconcert,youdresscomfortably.(因此，当你去听音乐会时，穿着舒适是至关重要的。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是演唱会是非常令人疲惫的。选项G.Youmayhavetostandthewholenightandwaitinlongqueues(你可能得整夜站着排长队)能够承上启下。故选G。38．根据下文“Waitingoutsidethevenueforeighthoursisnotwhatyoushoulddo,butyoushouldbereasonableandgettothevenueaheadoftime.(在会场外等8个小时是不应该的，但你应该理智，提前到达会场。)”说明的是应该提前到达场地。空格处为本段主题句，应该说明的是提前到达。选项A.Headtothevenueearly(早点去会场)符合本段主题。故选A。39．根据上文“Gettingthereearlywillhaveitsownadvantages.(早到那里有它自己的优势。)”说明的是早点到达的优势，可知空格处应进一步说明早点到达的优势。选项C.Youcanfindagoodspotforyourself(你可以为自己找到一个好地方)说明的是早点到达的好处，能够承接上文。故选C。40．根据本段的主题句“Haveyourphonefullycharged.(给手机充满电。)”以及下文“considerpackingapowerbankjustincase(考虑带一个充电宝以防万一)”可知，空格处说明的是场地可能没有地方充电。选项E.Sincethereprobablywon’tbeanyplugsatthevenue(因为会场上可能没有插头)能够引出下文。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleAliwasachildborninafamilywithunimaginable41.Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof42.Everyday,hersisterwouldputontheshoesthey43ingymclass,andafterclass,shewouldquicklyruntotheiragreedspot,44theshoesandgivethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass.WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes.Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanoncefornotwearingsneakers.45theirbiggestdreamwastohaveapairofsneakersthatdidn’tneedtobe