2024年江苏省连云港东海县联考英语八下期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2024年江苏省连云港东海县联考英语八下期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout2、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit3、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either4、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding5、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills6、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal7、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for8、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking9、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are10、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes五、阅读理解（30分）14、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.15、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（热带地区）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees16、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(适应)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.六、完成句子（10分）17、NowIhave________(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.18、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?19、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?20、约翰不能总是依靠他的父母，他要试着独自去看病。Johncan’talways_________hisparents.Heshouldtryto________alone.21、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散，蔓延)ofthedisease.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点，请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我通读这篇文章，看看是否有错误吗？——当然可以。考查动词短语。lookafter“照顾”；looklike“看起来像”；lookthrough“浏览”；lookout“当心”。根据“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，浏览这篇文章，看看是否有错误。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用howtouseit。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：小心！碗里装满了汤。它太热了。考查被动语态。主语thebowl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，befilledwith“充满”符合语境，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我身无分文，所以我放弃了买我最喜欢的围巾。考查名词辨析。cent分币；sign标志；rock石头；deal交易。根据“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因为自己没有钱，所以没有买最喜欢的围巾，此处是强调自己身无分文，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院照顾他的母亲。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，男孩去医院是为了照顾他的母亲，此处使用todo不定式表目的。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口数是多少?——我家乡的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是农民。考查特殊疑问词和be动词。询问人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此要用are。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代词herself。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2题详解】根据“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3题详解】根据“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此处询问它的长度，故填Howlongisit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了了加拿大的土地，人口，动物等方面的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根据“the...largest”可知应用序数词，故填second。【2题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大的国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【3题详解】句意：加拿大是许多野生动物的家园，比如熊、美洲狮和狐狸。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填foxes。【4题详解】句意：这个国家的湖泊和河流充满了鱼。befullof“充满”，是固定短语，故填of。【5题详解】句意：人们努力保护野生动物，全国有41个国家公园。根据语境可知，努力工作是为了保护野生动物，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情，并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。【1题详解】句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此处是询问最喜欢的颜色。故选A。【2题详解】句意：橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉悦和放松。The定冠词；A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个橙色的房间”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“warmthandpleasure”可知带来温暖和快乐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐，而且在工作中也更加积极。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，最高级；more更多，比较级。根据“happier”可知此处用active的比较级形式moreactive。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好、更努力、犯的错误更少。copy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live居住。根据“Students...better”可知是学生学习。故选C。【6题详解】句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦。根据“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知蓝色代表和平。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有些人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是绿色会流行。故选A。【8题详解】句意：现在环境问题很严重。rich富的；dangerous危险的；proper恰当的；serious严重的。根据“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知环境问题很严重，所以要保护环境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保护环境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当人们穿上绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更软；worse更坏。根据“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是让环境变得更好。故选A。【11题详解】句意：为什么它会流行？when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此处询问为什么黄色会流行。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在人们很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。if如果；because因为；when当；until直到。根据“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【13题详解】句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以让人感到放松。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的颜色会让人放松。故选C。【14题详解】句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。also也；never从不；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了蓝色、绿色和黄色之外，黑色也会成为最受欢迎的颜色。故选A。【15题详解】句意：它总是看起来很酷。feels感觉；looks看；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“cool”可知黑色看起来很酷。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个好的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此处介绍好的饮食习惯，故选项A“遵守它们，你将会有一个健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此处与喝水相关，故选项D“如果不，你会面临着缺水的危险。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此处与早餐相关，故选项C“在吃完早餐之后你将会有更多的能量。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此处与吃水果蔬菜有关，故选项E“我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此处介绍尽量不要吃晚餐太晚，故选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时前吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选B。15、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。16、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们种植得更多。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、realized【解析】【详解】句意：现在我已经认识到保护环境的重要性。根据“NowIhave…”可以判断句子使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词形式，动词realize的过去分词为realized“意识到”，故填realized。18、Whatisitfor【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个疑问句。分析所给词，what是特殊疑问词，后面跟一般疑问句，所以is应在it前；for表示用途，介词。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。19、message【解析】【详解】句意：我可以给汤姆留个口信吗？leaveamessage意为“留个口信”，为固定用法，故填message。20、①.dependon②.gotohospital##gotoseeadoctor##gotothedoctor【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，dependon表示“依靠”，空前有情态动词can’t，此处应用动词原形；“去看病”可以用gotohospital或gotoseeadoctor或gotothedoctor来表示，trytodosth.“尝试做某事”，空前有to，空处用动词原形。故填dependon；gotohospital/gotoseeadoctor/gotothedoctor。21、spread【解析】【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母总是希望孩子们听取自己的建议并按照自己的想法去做事情，这样就导致了父母和孩子之间的问题。文章就如何解决这一问题给出了建议。【1题详解】句意：当你的父母要求你做他们想让你做的事时，你会感到愤怒。根据首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此处是asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2题详解】句意：他们担心我们会遇到麻烦，甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽最大努力保护我们免受伤害。根据首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此处是indanger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。【3题详解】句意：尽管他们相信自己的建议是最好的，但他们并不总是正确的。根据首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此处指尽管父母认为自己的建议最好，但是并不总是正确的，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。【4题详解】句意：他们总是忘记十几岁的感觉，所以很明显他们不理解我们。根据首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母总是忘了自己曾经也是孩子，所以很明显父母并不理解孩子。clear“明显的”，形容词，作表语。故填(c)lear。【5题详解】句意：我们可以表达我们的感谢并认真听取他们的意见。根据首字母及“Wecanexpressou