2024年吉林省长春市第七十二中学七下英语期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024年吉林省长春市第七十二中学七下英语期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little2、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until3、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How4、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket5、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news6、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy7、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk8、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/9、He________anyclasseslastweek.A.doesn’thave B.didn’thaveC.isn’thave D.wasn’thave10、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Therewillbedifferentkindsoffoodattheparty.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________12、Therearemany________(桥)overthatriver.13、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.14、It’shotins________inHangzhou.Iliketoswiminthepool.15、我盼望收到你的来信。I________________________hearing________you.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.18、Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.____1____Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.____2____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergyaftereatingbreakfast.____3____Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.____4____Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.A.Eatalittleluncheveryday.B.Don’teatdinnerlate.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Eatfruitandvegetables.E.Don’tmissbreakfast.19、Howwasyourschooltrip?★Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(从……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受伤)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.Ijustwatchedthemplayallday.Iwantedtohaveanotherschooltrip!—Jill★Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.Iplayedsoccerwithmyclassmates.Wehadagreattime.—Mark★Ivisitedafarmonmyschooltrip.Thefarmisfarawayfromourschoolandwetookabusthere.Irodeahorse,myclassmateLisamilkedacowandJimfedthechickens.Wethoughtitwasveryinterestingtodothosethings.IliketheschooltripverymuchandIwanttogotothefarmagain.—Julia1.Jillwasunhappyontheschooltripbecauseshe________.A.lostherbikeB.couldn’tplaywithherclassmatesC.hurtherfootD.hurtherarm2.划线单词“beach”的中文意思是”A.广场 B.沙滩 C.地毯 D.银行3.下列哪项陈述是正确？A.Jillisaschoolteacher. B.Jimfedthechickensonthefarm.C.Markvisitedafarmonhisschooltrip. D.Juliawentonaschooltripbybike.20、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。IleftschoolwhenIwas18yearsoldandIhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.SoIstartedworkingonmyparents’farm.Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.____1____Aftertwoyears,Idecidedtotrysomethingnew.Ialwayslovedartanddesign(设计),soIwantedtofindacreativejob.ButIwasworriedabouttellingmyparentsaboutmydecision.Theyneededmetohelponthefarm.HowcouldItellthemthatIwantedtoleave?Iputofftalkingtothemaboutitforafewmonths.Butfinally,IknewthatIhadtotellthemmydecision.____2____Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!Itturnedoutthatwejustdidn’tshareourdecisionsbecausewelovedeachother.fewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.____3____Theyhavemadenewfriendsandgoforlongwalksonthebeacheveryday.Andasforme,Iwentbacktocollegeandstudiesdesign.____4____Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.A.Theylovelivinghere!B.NowIamdoinganewjob.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotellthemsoon.D.Itwashardwork,butlenjoyedbeingclosetonature(自然).E.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myparentsweresurprisedbuthappy.五、完形填空（10分）21、Hi.IamWangPeng.Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearealotof___1___init.Ithasbooksofallsubjects.Italsohasalotofstorybooksandnewspapers.Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.Wecan___2___theretoreadbooks.Itlooksverycleanandtidy.Andbooksareingoodorder（顺序）.It’s___3___forstudentstofindthebooks.Allstudentscanvisitthelibrary.Weallhavelibrary___4___.Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.___5___wetakeiteveryday.Wecanborrow（借）onebookatatimefromthelibrary.Wemust___6___thebookinsevendays,orwecan’tborrowbooksnexttime.The___7___inthelibraryisanicewoman.Sheisthinandtallwithbigeyes.Wealllikeher.Sheis___8___toallstudents.Sheisalwayshappytohelpuswhenwe___9___help.EverydayIgotothelibraryto___10___andborrowbooks.Ilovemyschoollibrary.1.A.books B.pencils C.boxes D.baseballs2.A.call B.sit C.stand D.sleep3.A.happy B.cool C.easy D.different4.A.bags B.cards C.photos D.pens5.A.But B.Or C.When D.So6.A.giveback B.getup C.comeon D.hurryup7.A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.driver8.A.special B.bad C.kind D.funny9.A.turnon B.puton C.findout D.askfor10.A.read B.check C.catch D.make六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的茶要加点牛奶吗？——哦，是的，请给我加一点。考查名词以及代词辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答语表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D选项。milk是不可数名词，不能用afew修饰，排除B选项，故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔抚摸和很多的微笑。考查名词辨析。fight打仗；touch触摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根据“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常识可知，宝宝需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我试了很多次，但都失败了。——好的。我只是给你一些提示。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；advice建议；news新闻。根据答语“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知应是问能给“我”一些建议吗。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：你买了最后一张电影票。你真幸运！考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知买了最后一张电影票应是幸运的。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看篮球赛了，所以他今天早上没有早起床。考查动词短语。gotasurprise感到惊喜；wenttothemovies去看电影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根据“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex没有早起床，因此他应是昨晚熬夜了。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动，比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：他上周没有课。考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“lastweek”可知时态是一般过去时，否定用助动词didn’t+实义动词原形。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：在一个炎热的夏天下午走了三个小时后，我们现在需要喝点冷饮。考查形容词辨析和定语后置。hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大热天走了很长时间，应该要喝点冷饮，排除AB选项；something是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?【解析】【详解】句意：聚会上将有不同种类的食物。划线部分为“different”，提问什么种类应用特殊疑问词what，whatkindsoffood“什么种类的食物”，句子其余部分变为一般疑问句，需将情态动词will提前，故填Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?12、bridges【解析】【详解】句意：那条河上有许多桥。bridge“桥”，可数名词，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填bridges。13、tolearn【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是容易的。本题中it作形式主语，动词不定式才是真正主语，所以此处使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，结构为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。14、(s)ummer【解析】【详解】句意：夏天杭州很热。我喜欢在泳池游泳。根据首字母及“It’shot”可知，此处指夏天很热。summer“夏天”，insummer“在夏天”。故填(s)ummer。15、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【详解】主语为“I”，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，hearfromsb表示“收到某人来信”。故填look；forward；to；from。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。讲述一个面部像鱼一样的男孩来给公爵夫人送信，此时，爱丽丝走进厨房，发现里面很混乱。公爵夫人准备去打槌球，便让爱丽丝照看婴儿，她带着婴儿走向森林，发现婴儿的面部很奇怪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是来给公爵夫人送信的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最开始是像鱼一样的男孩来敲门；根据第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后爱丽丝来到了厨房；根据第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后来公爵夫人把婴儿交给爱丽丝；根据最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，爱丽丝最后带婴儿去了森林。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，婴儿的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。18、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】根据“Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.”可知，本段主要讲述每天应该多喝水。选项C“喝很多水”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

”可知，本段讲述早餐的重要性。选项E“不要错过早餐”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout...thatwillbebadforyourhealth.”可知，本段主要讲述午餐相关内容。选项A“每天吃一点午餐”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.”可知，每天要多吃水果蔬菜。选项D“吃水果蔬菜”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.”可知，本段讲述晚餐的用餐时间。选项B“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选B。19、1.B2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个同学对学校旅行的不同感受。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(从……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受伤)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.”可知，因为在学校旅行时Jill从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿，她不能和同学们一起玩，所以她不开心，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.”可知，作者的学校旅行去了海边，在美丽的海滩上散步，吃了一些美味的食物。单词“beach”指的是“海滩，沙滩”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...Jimfedthechickens.”可知，在学校旅行中Jim喂鸡了，故选B。20、1.D2.E3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个18岁的年轻人在父母农场工作两年后决定追寻自己的设计梦想，最终成功成为一名建筑设计师的故事。他父母最终支持了他的决定并卖掉了农场，搬到了海边的一所房子里。【1题详解】根据“Ihelpedlookaftertheanimalsandlearnedhowtogrowplants.”可知，此处介绍了作者在农场工作的感受，选项D“这是一项艰苦的工作，但我喜欢亲近大自然。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Infact,theywantedtosellthefarmandrelaxforafewyears,buttheywereworriedabouttellingme!”可知，此处是作者告知了自己的决定父母的感受，选项E“听到我的话后，我的父母很惊讶，但很高兴。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Afewmonthslater,myparentssoldthefarmandmovedtoahousenearthesea.”可知，此处介绍了父母搬到海边的房子的感受，选项A“他们喜欢住在这里！”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Idesignandbuildhousesforpeople.IlovemyjobbecauseIgetcreativeeveryday.”可知，此处介绍了作者的新工作，选项B“现在我正在做一份新工作。”符合语境。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了WangPeng学校图书馆的一些情况。【1题详解】句意：里面有很多书。books书；pencils铅笔；boxes盒子；baseballs棒球。根据上句“Myschoolhasabiglibrary.”可知图书馆里有很多书，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们可以坐在那里看书。call打电话；sit坐；stand立；sleep睡觉。根据上文“Inthelibrary,therearemanytablesandchairs.”可知，图书馆里有许多桌子和椅子，由此推断我们可以坐在那里看书。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生很容易找到这些书。happy高兴的；cool凉爽的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“Andthebooksareingoodorder(顺序)”可知，学生很容易找到这些书。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们都有借书证。bags书包；cards卡；photos照片；pens钢笔。根据“Beforegoingintothelibrary,wemustshowourcards.”可知，我们都有借书证，故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以我们每天都要带着它。But但是；Or或者；When当……时；So因此。根据上文“Beforegoingintothel