2024年湖南省娄底市新化县英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年湖南省娄底市新化县英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so2、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent3、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally4、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout5、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more6、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him7、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision8、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although9、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken10、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、should,seeadoctor,to,he,go,___________________________________.12、当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。_________________________________________13、她总是尝试自己做家务。Shealwaystriesdoinghousework________________________.14、Thefirstwomanto________(success)ingoingtothespaceisLiuYanginChina.15、Themoviewas________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(机会)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.18、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.19、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(细腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趋势)aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(对身体持积极态度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保护)youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目标).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.负担 B.自信 C.美貌 D.体重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.20、ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武术)andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk(和尚)namedBodhidharma(菩提达摩)wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfucomesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits600thbirthday.2.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.3.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof________.A.theimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiminwinawar D.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.B.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.C.NowChinesepeopledon’tlikeShaolinKungfu.D.Shaolinmonksdidn’twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtopracticeShaolinKungfu B.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefrom五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。myself,hospital,happy,school,die,doctors,or,teacher,mindHappinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery___1___man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”Heanswered,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto___2___,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy___3___youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,Iheardthathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothe___4___toseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhentheaccidenthappened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy___5___wasmylittledaughter,”Jackanswered,“Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto___6___.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackislivinghappilynow,thankstothenurses,the___7___andalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoiceabouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设英语校报征稿，老师让你们互相分享自己生活中的经历。请以“Anunforgettableexperience”为主题，根据下面的写作要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入词数。【写作要点】1.令你难忘的一次旅游经历或生活中难忘的事件。2.这次经历或事件所带给你的影响。【写作要求】1.不得照抄原文，不能在作文中出现学校、班级或个人信息。2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’llneverforgetthatday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Becareful”是不会再犯同样错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨利还没有完成她的作业。事实上她根本没写一个字。考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事实上她根本没写一个字。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。cutout删除；putout熄灭；tookout拿出；soldout卖光。根据“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我有几本英语词典。桌子上的那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容词最高级。much很；themost最多的；alittle一点；more更多。根据“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的智能手机？这是你的吗，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。考查代词的用法。your你的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一个空用名词性物主代词，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB选项；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此处用名词性物主代词“his”,等于hissmartphone。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相吗？——是的，他丢了工作。根据A.plan计划；B.truth事实，真相；C.promise承诺，保证；D.decision决定；根据What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士厨房做饭时，电话响了。考查连词。while当……时候，强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句动作同时发生；after在……后；because因为；although尽管。根据语境，句中主句的动作rang发生在从句的动作wascooking过程中，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意带我去大洋湾吗？我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系。根据“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Heshouldgotoseeadoctor【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。he作主语；should为情态动词，后接动词原形；go作谓语动词，gotoseeadoctor去看医生，动词不定式在此处作宾语。故填Heshouldgotoseeadoctor“他应该去看医生”。12、Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.【解析】【详解】当地政府：localgovernment；为……提供：provide...for；野生动物：wildanmials；全年：all（the）yeararound。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语localgovernment，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末。故填Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.13、①.on②.her③.own【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表达为onone’sown，是固定短语，作状语；主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故填on；her；own。14、succeed【解析】【详解】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中国的刘洋。“the+序数词+名词单数+todo”表示“第几个做某事的……”，所以该空填动词原形。success“成功”，名词；succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。15、completely【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影与我们预想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词different。故填completely。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于母亲节送礼物的一些建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特买书给他的父亲，他的父亲可能是读书爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送给职场妈妈一个手提包，一支口红或一块漂亮的手表。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，妈妈们总是最喜欢礼物背后的感情。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是写给孩子们的建议。故选C。18、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，学生可以从小学五年级开始学习编程。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂。由此可知，本文最佳题目是《机器人进课堂》。故选D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在青少年想让自己变得像BM女孩一样，但是专家建议只有身体健康，你才会看起来漂亮，文章提出了一些让自己更幸福的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“withslenderwaists(细腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩细腰，腿又长又细。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力减肥，只是为了看起来像BM女孩，故此处划线部分意为“体重”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，这些女孩都很瘦。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身体健康，你才会看起来漂亮，所以健康是一种美。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Followbody-positive(对身体持积极态度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三条建议。故选C。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.”可知少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemkungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.”可知和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,theShaolinTempleandShaolinkungfubecamefamousalloverChina.”可知少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗，李世民为了回报他们，向寺庙提供了很多帮助，之后少林功夫就很出名。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinkungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofkungfuandstudiedthem.AtlastallthesenewideaschangedShaolinkungfualot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在秦朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武术)andShaolinkungfu.”并结合全文可知本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.happy2.myself3.or4.hospital5.mind6.die7.doctors【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个每天都很快乐的人，他介绍了他的开心秘诀，包括他从楼上摔下来，他都坦然地面对。这让作者明白：我们每天都可以选择如何生活。毕竟，信念就是一切！【1题详解】句意：他是一个非常快乐的人。根据“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday”可知，是一个快乐的人，happy“快乐的”，形容词作定语，故填happy。【2题详解】句意：每天早上醒来，我对自己说。根据“sayto”可知，他是对自己说，此空应填反身代词，故填myself。【3题详解】句意：你可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。根据“youhavetwochoices”及“Youcanchoosetobehappy…youcanchoosetobeunhappy”可知，有两个选择，选择开心或不开心，故填or。【4题详解】句意：我去医院看他了。根据“Iheardthathefelloffabuilding”可知，从楼上摔下来了，所以是去医院看望他，hospital“医院”，故填hospital。【5