2024年大连市重点中学英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2024年大连市重点中学英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa2、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting3、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t4、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or5、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived6、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through7、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an8、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of9、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys10、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mr.Wangisa40-year-oldmanfromChongqing.Thisishis____1____(five)yearintheUK.HehasaChongqingrestaurantthere.Maoxuewangandlazijiaretwo____2____(dish)inhisrestaurant.Manypeoplecometoeatthem.Thenumberofcustomers(顾客)canreach(达到)100everyday.Mr.Wangis____3____(friend)andheenjoys____4____(talk)withhiscustomers.Hetellsthemtohavesomespicy(辣的)foodbecauseit’sgoodfor____5____(they)healthinaway.Heishappytohelpmorepeople____6____(know)aboutChongqingfood.youngwoman____7____(eat)spicynoodlesathisrestaurantrightnow.There____8____(be)somebeef,cabbageandpotatoesinthem.“Theyarespicyfor____9____(I),butsodelicious,”shesays.Iwouldlike_____10_____(visit)Chinaonedayandtastegreatfoodthere.Chongqingwillbemyfirststop.”Foodbringspeopletogether(一起).Doyouthinkso?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用钱)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空（10分）13、longtimeagotherelivedayounggirlnamedMulan.Ataveryyoungage,herfather____1____hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorsewhichwasmostunusualbecauseonlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notgirls.Oneday,soldiers(士兵)cametoMulan’s____2____.Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy(参军)to____3____theircountry.Mulan’sfatherwastoooldtofight.Mulanhadno____4____brotherandherbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier.Mulanknewherfatherwouldlosehislifeifhewenttowar(战争)。“Girlsdidnotfightinwars.IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.“Mulansaidto____5____.Thenshethoughtofan____6____.Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup____7____amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.Yearafteryear,Mulanfoughtwithhercomrade-in-arms(战友).Inallthattime,____8____knewthatMulanwasawoman.Shegotlotsofawardsbecauseshewas____9____enoughtofightinfrontofothers.Afterthewar,thekingwantedtogiveherlotsofmoneyandevenagoodjob.ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse____10____shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.Herfamilywereall____11____toseeher.Herbrothergrewintoafineyoungman.Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheepto____12____hersisterwhenshegothome.Thepeopleinherhometownalsohadabig____13____tocelebrate.Mulandressedherselfinwomen’sclothes,sanganddancedhappily.Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms____14____thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.Soon,people____15____thecountryknewthestoryofMulanandshebecametheheroofthewholecountry.1.A.made B.stopped C.taught D.invited2.A.field B.hometown C.garden D.country3.A.protect B.hurt C.share D.raise4.A.bigger B.younger C.taller D.elder5.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.office B.idea C.engineer D.ability7.A.for B.in C.as D.on8.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.A.brave B.lazy C.careful D.honest10.A.before B.when C.because D.after11.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.interested12.A.follow B.help C.welcome D.test13.A.look B.talk C.problem D.party14.A.found B.agreed C.guessed D.decided15.A.around B.towards C.about D.into五、阅读理解（30分）14、WhenIhavesomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.Bookswerealloverthetableandfloor.Iforgottomakemybed.SoIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanmybedroom.Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIdidit.Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Iamsupposedto(应该)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.WhenIgrowup,Iunderstandmymother.It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.Justasmymotheralwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazyorshewillbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny.”1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenhermothersays“Doityourself”atfirst?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised. D.Angry.2.Whydoesthewritergiveanexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowhermothermadeherdothingsherself.B.Toshowhermotherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Toshowhowdirtyherbedroomwas.D.Toshowhowlazyhermotherwas.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriterdo?A.Washherclothes. B.Cleanherroom. C.Helpherparents. D.Takehermothertoseeadoctor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“independent”meaninChinese?A.懒惰的 B.勤奋的 C.独立的 D.热心的5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermothernow?A.Good. B.Lazy. C.Busy. D.Bad.15、It’sSaturdaymorning.Wendiwantstogototheparkwithherfamily.Hermotherlooksoutofthewindow.“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain.Wecan’tgoouttoday.”“Butitisn’trainingatall,”saysWendi.“Theweathermansaysitisgoingtorain.Wecangototheparkanotherday,”Momsays.Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks,“Howdoestheweathermanknowabouttheweather?”“Theweathermanworksinaweatherstation.Therehehassomemachines(机器).Theycantelltheweather,”Grandpasays.“Doyouwanttohaveaweatherstation?Icanhelpyoubuild(建造)asmallone.”Wendisaysyes,andthentheyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweatherandasksallherfriendstocometovisithergardenweatherstation.Wendilooksatthethingsinherweatherstationandsays,“Sunnytomorrow.”Thenextmorning,thesuncomesout.AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.1.HowistheweatheronSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.2.WendigoestoGrandpabecauseshe________.A.wantstoplaywithhimB.wantstoaskhimaquestionC.askshimtogototheparkwithherD.askshimtotakehertotheweatherstation3.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“________”.A.Wendiandherfamily B.WendiandherfriendsC.Wendiandhermother D.Wendiandhergrandpa4.Wendi’sfriendsmaythinkWendiis________.A.smart B.shy C.kind D.funny5.Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A.dictionary B.historybookC.storybook D.sportsnewspaper16、HerearesomeactivitiesfromLiLei’sschoolplaninthesecondterm(学期)of2022—2023.LiLei’sSchoolPlanDateDayActivitiesFeb.6thMon.SchoolbeginningMar.8thWed.Women’sDayMar.25thSat.Jane’sbirthdayApr.3th—16thEverydaySchoolartfestivalMay.1stMon.MayDayMay.2thFri.EnglishCornerMay.4thSun.Mother’sDayJun.1stSat.Children’sDayJun.5th—9thEverydaySchoolbasketballgamesJun.18thSun.Father’sDayJun.23rdFri.ClassEnglishparty根据表格内容，选择正确答案。1.Theschoolartfestivalisoveron________.A.Apr.3th B.Apr.4th C.Apr.5th D.Apr.16th2.WhosebirthdayisinLiLei’splan?A.Jane’s. B.Hismother’s. C.Hisfather’s. D.Histeacher’s.3.WhencanwewatchabasketballgameinLiLei’sschool?A.June4th. B.June8th. C.June10th. D.June2th.4.LiLei’sclasswill________onJune23rd.A.haveanartfestival B.haveanEnglishCornerC.haveanEnglishparty D.haveabasketballgame5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.SchoolbeginsonFebruary6th.B.In2023,Mother’sDayisonMay4th.C.ThereareelevenactivitiesinLiLei’splan.D.TheschoolbasketballgamesendonJune5th.六、完成句子（10分）17、根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。I’mSara.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmythreedaytour.IwentonholidayinO____1____,becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday.MymothertookmetoWuyiMountain（山）.It’safamousmountain.Manytouristsa____2____theworldgothereeveryday.Wewenttherebytrain.Thetickets____3____/səʊld/verywell.Therewereonlytwoticketsleftonthedaywe____4____/dɪ'saɪdɪd/tosetoff（出发）.Thetrainleftat19:00and____5____atabout8:00thenextmorning.Afterwegotthere,weweretired.Sowerelaxedourselvesinthehotelatfirst.Then,webeganourholidayintheafternoon.We____6____ashorttripbyraft（木筏）.Wetooklotsofphotos,becausethescenery（风景）____7____/'wʌndəfl/.ThenextdaywewenttotheTianyouPeak.LuYou,afamouspoet（诗人）inChina,evenwroteap____8____forit.It’sreallybeautiful!Therewesawmanytalltreesanddifferentkindsofplants.Andtheairwasfreshthere.Onthet____9____day,wedidsomeshoppinginthecityandwentbackbytrainintheevening.Wereallyenjoyedo____10____there.18、你应该躺下休息。You________________down________________.19、A:_________________________________________?B:Shehaslongcurlyhair.20、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.21、为什么不去我们本地剧院欣赏京剧呢？__________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

习主席说：“青少年要树立以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻的劳动观。”假如你是李明，学校的农场需要招募小助手。你想参加应聘，请你写一封申请书给班主任李老师。内容包括：1.介绍你掌握的劳动技能（如：采摘……，喂养……等）；2.描述你的一次劳动经历和感受；3.说说劳动的意义。（至少两点）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor劳动DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“激动的、兴奋的”，修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知，此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“lastweekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克昨天生病了，因此他没有去上学。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后两句是因果关系且为前因后果，应用连词so，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个“ed”的发音和其他的不同？考查单词的读音。stopped/stɒpt/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；carriedˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：看那个年轻的女人。她是一名演员。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二个空表泛指，“actress”为元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待收到您的来信。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fifth2.dishes3.friendly4.talking5.their6.know##toknow7.iseating8.is9.me10.tovisit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了重庆人王先生在英国开了一家重庆餐馆，【1题详解】句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“Thisishis...yearintheUK”可知，这是他在英国的第五年，该空应用five的序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。【2题详解】句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他的餐馆里的两道菜。two后加可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。【3题详解】句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。be动词后加形容词，friend的形容词是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【4题详解】句意：王很友好，他喜欢和顾客交谈。enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填talking。【5题详解】句意：他告诉他们吃一些辣的食物，因为这在某种程度上对他们的健康有益。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词health，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。【6题详解】句意：他很乐意帮助更多的人了解重庆美食。helpsb(to)do“帮助某人做某事”。故填know/toknow。【7题详解】句意：一个年轻女人正在他的餐馆吃辣面条。由时间状语rightnow可知，句子是现在进行时，即be动词+现在分词，主语是ayoungwoman，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填iseating。【8题详解】句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。句子是一般现在时，且therebe句型中be动词的选择符合“就近原则”，somebeef是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。【9题详解】句意：它们对我来说很辣，但很美味。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。【10题详解】句意：我希望有一天能去中国游玩，品尝那里的美食。wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填tovisit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有一个美好的未来。【1题详解】句意：清楚地知道你的目标。此处修饰动词know用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【2题详解】句意：你应该知道这些问题的答案。根据“the...tothesequestions”可知此处用名词复数answers“答案”。故填answers。【3题详解】句意：拥有健康的身体。修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【4题详解】句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。eatinghabits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。【5题详解】句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填relaxing。【6题详解】句意：你现在为将来存钱真聪明。save“存”，此处是结构itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【7题详解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼职工作。根据“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼职，during“在……期间”。故填during。【8题详解】句意：写下你做了什么。根据“Write...whatyoudid”可知是写下做了什么，writedown“写下”。故填down。【9题详解】句意：我今天没吃汉堡。根据“Isaved...”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句借助didn’t，后加动词原形eat。故填didn’teat。【10题详解】句意：今天我练习了三个小时的钢琴。空格后是时间段，此处用介词for。故填for。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。【1题详解】句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“herfather…hertouseasword(剑)andrideahorse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmy”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“Theytoldthepeoplethatonemanfromeachfamilymustjointhearmyto…theircountry.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…herbabybrotherwastooyoungtobeasoldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。【5题详解】句意：木兰对她自己说。her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“IfonlyIwereaboy,itwouldbesoeasy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后她想到了一个主意。office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“Thatdaysheboughtahorseinthemarket.Thenextmorning,Mulandressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。【7题详解】句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dressupasaman意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressedup…amanandbecameasoldierinsteadofherfather.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。【9题详解】句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enoughtofightinfrontofothers.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“ButMulanonlyaskedforagoodhorse…shehopedtogobackhometomeetherparentsquickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Hewasbusykillingpigsandsheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“whenshegothome”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。【13题详解】。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“tocelebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。【14题详解】句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Tillthenhercomrade-in-arms…thatMulanwasaprettyyoungwoman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“thecountry”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的“懒惰”的妈妈总是让作者自己做事，这让作者得到了成长。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIgetsosad.Ithinksheisalazymother.”可知妈妈说让作者自己做的时候，作者感觉很悲伤。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasoutoforder.”可知举例是向人们展示，作者妈妈如何让她自己做事。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamsupposedto(应该)washmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.IevenhavetogotothedentistbymyselfwhenIhaveatoothache.”可知作者自己洗衣服、打扫房间、帮父母做家务、甚至于自己看牙医。故选D。【4题详解】词义推断题。根据“It’sreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedalot.”可知作者妈妈的懒惰，让作者学会了很多东西，因此而变得独立。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmemoreindependentandhard-working.”可知作者知道，妈妈的“懒惰”，让自己变得独立、勤奋，因此觉得妈妈这么做是好的，对的。故选A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪和她爷爷在家建造了一个小气象站，她画了一些天气图片，并邀请她的所有朋友来参观她的花园气象站，她说明天天气晴朗，第二天早上，太阳出来了，她所有的朋友都认为温迪是个好天气预报员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherisdark.It’sgoingtorain”可知快要下雨了，说明当时是多云天。故填C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wendiissad.ShegoestoGrandpaandasks”可知她找她爷爷问问题。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Grandpasays...Icanhelpyoubuild...”以及“theyworkhardtobuildasmallweatherstationintheirgarden.Wendidrawssomepicturesoftheweather”可知此处指温迪和她爷爷开始建造气象站。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“AllherfriendsthinkWendiisagoodweathergirl.”可知她所有的朋友都认为温迪预报天气很准，认为她很聪明。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了温迪和她爷爷建造气象站的故事，故文章可能来自一本故事书上。故选C。16、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李雷在2022—2023年度第二学期的计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apr.3th-16th”及“Schoolartfestival”可知，学校艺术节是在4月3到16日举行，16日结束，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jane’sbirthday”可知，Jane的生日在他的计划内，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jun.5th—9th”及“Schoolbasketballgames”可知，学校篮球比赛在6月5日到9日之间举行，6月8日可以观看篮球比赛，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jun.23rd”及“ClassEnglishparty”可知，在6月23日有英语派对，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jun.5th—9th”及“Schoolbasketballgames”可知，学校篮球比赛在6月5日到9日之间举行，6月5日开始，9日结束，D项表述错误，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、1.(O)ctober2.(a)round3.sold4.decided5.arrived6.had7.wonderful8.(p)oem9.(t)hird10.(o)urselves【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara的三天旅行。【1题详解】句意：10月份我去度假了。根据“becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday”可知，国庆节是在10月份，October“十月份”，故填(O)ctober。【2题详解】句意：世界各地的许多游客每天都去那里。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填(a)round。【3题详解】句意：这些票卖得很好。根据音标可知，此空应填sold表示“售卖”，故填sold。【4题详解】句意：我们决定出发的那天只剩下两张票了。根据音标可知，此空应填decided表示“决定”，故填decided。【5题详解】句意：火车19点出发，第二天早上8点左右到达。根据“Thetrainleftat19:00and…atabout8:00thenextmorning”可知，此处指第二天早上8点左右到达，arriveat“到达”，根据left可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。【6题详解】句意：我们乘木筏进行了一次短途旅行。haveatrip“旅行”，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。【7题详解】句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据音标可知，此空应填wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。【8题详解】句意：中国著名诗人陆游甚至为它写了一首诗。根据“wrotea…forit”及首字母可知，此处指为它写了一首诗，poem“诗”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)oem。【9题详解】句意：第三天，我们在城里买了些东西，晚上坐火车回去。根据“mythreedaytour”“Thenextday”及“Onthe…day”可知，此处指在第三天，用序数词third表示顺序，故填(t)hird。【10题详解】句意：我们在那里确实玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，根据We可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。18、①.should②.lie③.and##to④.rest【解析】【详解】躺下：liedown；休息：rest；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；这两个动作可表示并列，用and连接，都用动词原形；也可表示目的状语，用动词不定式。故填should；lie；and/to；rest。19、WhatdoesAnnlooklike【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“安长什么样？”时态是一般现在时。询问某人的外貌可以用句式Whatdoessblooklike。故填WhatdoesAnnlooklike。20、(f)armer【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一个农民。他在一个大农场工作。根据“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父亲在一个农场工作。结合首字母f可知，我的父亲是农民。故填(f)armer。21、Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatreto