2024年合肥市蜀山区八下英语期末统考试题含答案

2024年合肥市蜀山区八下英语期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean2、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound3、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less4、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff5、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend6、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already7、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout8、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before9、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast10、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上把相应题目的答案标号涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.13、The_______(调查)showthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.14、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.15、你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：________________________________________thissweater?16、Davidforgottobringmoneywithhim,soI________（借）himsometopayforhislunch.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter（喷影打印机）.Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges（墨盒）.Thesecartridgesspray（喷洒）thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce（酱汁）.”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.场景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.18、CreativeFunCampThiscampisforchildrenagedtwotofive.Time:Monday,WednesdayandThursday,startingfromJuly9th,threeweeks,9:5a.m.—4:5p.m.Activities:Playtime,groupgamesandsingingsongs.Allcamperscangetafreecampbag.Parents&KidsCampShareaspecialtimewithyourchildrenagedonetofour.Thereisadiscountfortwins.Time:Wednesday,startingfromJuly11th,fourweeks,1:00p.m.—3:5p.m.Activities:Playtimeandstorytelling.SummerArtCampThiscampisforchildrenagedtwotoeight.Thereisadiscountfortwins.Time:Friday,startingfromJuly13th,fiveweeks,9:5a.m.—4:5p.m.Activities:Painting,makingtoyswithdifferentkindsofmaterials.PianoKidsCampThiscampisforchildrenagedfourtoeight.Time:Tuesday,startingfromJuly10th,sixweeks,4:00p.m.—5:5p.m.Activities:Anintroductiontopianooranimprovementforchildrenwhoplaythepiano.1.HowoftencanchildrengotoCreativeFunCamp?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek. D.Everyday.2.WhatdoParents&KidsCampandSummerArtCamphaveincommon?A.Theystartonthesameday. B.Theyarebothheldinthemorning.C.Theybothofferadiscountfortwins. D.Theyprovidethesameactivities.3.PianoKidsCampisavailablefor________.A.3weeks B.4weeks C.5weeks D.6weeks4.IfDavidis5yearsold,howmanycampscanhechoose?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.diary D.dictionary19、Poverty(贫穷)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.___1___Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolute(绝对的)poverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.___2___Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyaroundtheworldsincethelate1970s.Infact,ChinarealizedthegoallistedintheUnitedNations’2030Plantenyearsaheadoftime.Suchgreatprogresshascaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?___3___Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandprovidethemwithmethodstoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,morethan3millionofficialsfromthegovernmentandstate-ownedcompanieshavebeentothecountryside.Theyprovidednewtechnologyforthefarmersandhelpedthemraisemoney.Moreimportantly,theofficialshavedesigneddifferentprogramstohelpthemgetoutofpoverty.___4___ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildaroadonmountains.Shakingoff(摆脱)povertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.___5___Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.Hopefully,therewillbestrongerbusinessandmorepleasantlivingenvironmentinpeople’slives.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ourcountryhassetupanewinstitute(机构).B.Itfounditsownwaytofightagainstpoverty.C.However,Chinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithit.D.Itwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.E.Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinthework.20、WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!AtfirstIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersaidthandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Iwasluckytorealizefromtheaccident:Itisawasteofourlifetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind(心境),eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.Howoldisthewriternowaccordingtowhatyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Inhisthirties. B.Inhisforties. C.Inhisfifties. D.Inhissixties.2.Howlongdidthewriterspendingettingoutofthesadnesscompletely?A.Severaldays. B.Aweek. C.Therestofhislife. D.Almostsixmonths.3.Howmanylittlethingsthathisclassmatesgetworriedaboutarementioned?A.Three. B.four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisastateofmind.B.Aslongaswehavethewholeworld,wewillfeelhappy.C.Ifwetakepleasureinwhatwereallyhave,wemaygetrealhappiness.D.Ifwemastertheartofappreciating,wemayknowwhatrealhappinessis.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）为了展示我们青年一代的责任与担当，你们班开展了“走进金秋老年公寓——为老人包饺子”的爱心活动。这次活动很有意义，因为老人感受到了温暖，而你学会了如何包饺子。现在请根据图片与提示词写一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”为题的作文，并在最后一段写出你对活动的感受。词数70左右。提示词：flour(面粉)，dough(面团)HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，不是我，我没有做这件事。考查现在完成时。根据“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：由于这种疾病，今年的游客比几年前少了。考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除B选项。tourists是可数名词复数形式，排除D选项。根据“Becauseoftheillness”及常识可知，疾病会导致游客比以前更少，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for15days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：5路公共汽车已经开走了。他得等下一辆。考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；probably可能地；already已经。根据“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一辆，说明上一辆车已经走了，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout找出；cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语handout，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉正在做饭时听到门铃响了。考查连词辨析。after在之后；since自从；while当……时；before在之前。根据“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知，此处强调“做饭”和“门铃响”这两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看到交通灯变红，司机立刻把车停在十字路口附近。——你开车务必要小心。考查介词短语辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根据“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通灯变红，司机应立刻把车停在十字路口附近，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。考查介词。根据“itis形容词（体现人的品质特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处。【1题详解】句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有好处。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”结合常识可知骑自行车是健康的。故选A。【2题详解】句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。Cars汽车；Boats船；Bikes自行车；Trains火车。根据“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此处讲自行车几乎能带你到任何地方。故选C。【3题详解】句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。to朝，向；than比；as作为；of……的。根据“morecars...bikes”可知汽车比自行车多，表示对比，用than。故选B。【4题详解】句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑行。ride骑行；drive驾驶；take带走；make制作。根据“Getonabike”可知是在社区骑行。故选A。【5题详解】句意：发现周围的新事物会让你感到有趣。anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。此处是肯定句，根据“Youmayfeelfun”可知应是发现某些新事物。故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。bybike“骑自行车”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：因为停下并从自行车下来比停下并从汽车上下来更容易。easier更容易的；moredifficult更困难的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根据“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行车更容易。故选A。【8题详解】句意：而且这对你的健康也有好处。Or否则；And和；But但是；Though尽管。上文与“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是顺承关系，用And。故选B。【9题详解】句意：每周骑三次自行车，每次15分钟，可以使你健康。years年；seconds秒；minutes分钟；times次数。根据“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它不会污染空气。open打开；clean打扫；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知骑自行车对环境有帮助，应是不会污染空气。故选C。【11题详解】句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知骑自行车能改善人的心情。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在浙江瑞安有一条自行车道，人们称之为“绿色之路”。green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”可知这条路上有很多树，被称为“绿色之路”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“lotsofparentstake...childrenthere”可知是带着他们的孩子去那里。故选C。【14题详解】句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否则。设空处位于肯定句句中，用also。故选A。【15题详解】句意：所以，让我们少开车，多骑自行车，给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。more更多；few极少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“ridebikesmore”可知要更少开车，用less。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、throw【解析】【详解】句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。13、surveys【解析】【详解】句意：调查显示，我们班上的大多数学生晚上睡眠不足。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是survey，可数名词，意为“调查”；一般现在时谓语动词show用原形，反推主语是复数形式。故填surveys。14、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Qomolangma作主语，is作谓语，higher作表语，than表示比较，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，为比较对象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。15、Howmuchis【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子为特殊疑问句，询问价格应使用特殊疑问词howmuch，由“thissweater”可知主语为单数形式，be动词用is。故填Howmuchis。16、lent【解析】【详解】句意：大卫忘记带钱了，所以我借给他一些来支付午餐的费用。lend“借”，动词。lendsb.sth.动词短语，意为“借给某人某物”。根据“...forgotto...”可知，此句为一般过去时态，lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕，名为TTTV，可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，可以用舌头品尝。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知，此处意为一个我们可以使用更多感官的屏幕，所以划线单词表示“感官”。故选A。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知，第三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知，它可以用于在线学习。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知，本文文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Monday,WednesdayandThursday”可知，周一，周三和周四可以去CreativeFunCamp，所以一周可以去三次，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Thereisadiscountfortwins.”和第三栏中的“Thereisadiscountfortwins.”可知，Parents&KidsCamp和SummerArtCamp的相同之处是都给双胞胎打折，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“sixweeks”可知，PianoKidsCamp为期六周，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“Thiscampisforchildrenagedtwotofive.”；第二栏中的“Shareaspecialtimewithyourchildrenagedonetofour.”；第三栏中的“Thiscampisforchildrenagedtwotoeight.”；第四栏中的“Thiscampisforchildrenagedfourtoeight.”可推知，David5岁可以参加CreativeFunCamp，SummerArtCamp和PianoKidsCamp三个夏令营，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等，推知材料可能来自一份报纸，故选A。19、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的脱贫成果和途径。【1题详解】根据后一句“Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstabsolutepoverty.”可知，截至2020年底，中国在消除绝对贫困方面取得了重大进展。所以该空与中国的贫困状况有关，C选项“然而，中国在应对这一问题上做得很好。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据前一句“Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehavegotoutofpoverty.”可知，在过去的八年里，9899万人摆脱了贫困。所以该空与此脱贫成果有关，D选项“这是中国“十三五”规划的目标之一。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前一句“HowdidChinamakeit?”可知，中国是如何做到的？所以该空是对此进行回答，B选项“它找到了自己与贫困作斗争的方法。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据后一句“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.”可知，张桂梅就是其中之一。所以该空与脱贫中的人物有关，E选项“就连普通人也在这项工作中发挥了重要作用。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后一句“Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.”可知，它的目的是全面发展农村。所以该空应该与“它”的具体所指有关，A选项“我们国家成立了一个新的机构。”符合语境，故选A。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次事故中失去双臂，他很难过，但慢慢地他不再纠结失去的东西，而是以一颗积极乐观的心去享受生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasanewjuniorhighschoolstudentinautumn,180,Godgavemeagift,anditwashappiness.”可推知，作者现在50多岁。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.”可知，作者花了将近半年的时间才彻底从悲伤中走出来。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesgetworriedaboutlittlethings:theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershaveandsoon.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.”可推知，如果我们掌握了欣赏的艺术，我们就可能知道什么是真正的幸福。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可