2024年广东省中学山市华侨中学英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案

2024年广东省中学山市华侨中学英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妆）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妆品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for二、阅读理解（40分）2、阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鲸类动物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(产卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.3、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions（功能）ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.4、businessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗台).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”1.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird3.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B.Heflewoutofthecage.C.Hepretended(假装)tobedead. D.Hecouldn’tsayaword.4.Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsforme5、Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool(卷入)inafightwillbepunished(惩罚).Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turnandfacethepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Learntorefuse.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.1.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?________A.Haveafight. B.Speakaloud. C.Becalm. D.Learntorefuse.2.Theunderlinedword“refuse”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.逃避 B.拒绝 C.阻止 D.解决3.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthetext?________A.Beingangrycansolveproblems.B.Afightisnecessaryamongthestudents.C.Afightmaybringmoreproblems.D.Therearewinnerseveryfight.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?________A.Totellstudentstoshoutloudly.B.Tohelpstudentskeepawayfromfights.C.Toallowstudentstogetintofights.D.Toadvisestudentstohelpeachother.5.Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(语气).A.funny B.serious C.angry D.crazy三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航员)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有营养的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飞船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承诺）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请以“TheFoodILikeBest”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whatfooddoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写的是作者对生日的看法以及生日当天一系列的活动。【1题详解】句意：在太阳升起之前我就起床了，之后我做锻炼。sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根据“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太阳会在早上升起。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当早晨到来的时候，它发现我在为我的生日聚会准备食物。study书房；garden花园；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“preparingthefood”可知，准备食物发生在厨房里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在我生日的时候给自己做饭很开心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜欢做饭，做饭会开心。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪食物的味道还有锅和盘子碰撞发出的声音。smell气味；sound声音；shape形状；color颜色。根据“potsandplatesmake”可知，锅和碗碰撞会发出声音。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我为聚会做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad坏的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修饰食物，排除A；根据最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人对食物很满意，排除B；根据后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故选C。【6题详解】句意：食物总是要花费我很多钱。him他；it它；me我；us我们。根据“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做饭买食材。故选C。【7题详解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我开始装饰房间。draw画；build建筑；change改变；decorate装饰。根据“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，灯笼、蜡烛等是用来装饰房间的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当这一切都完成了，我还有时间准备我的生日服装。When当……时候；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，当一切都完成后我还有时间准备服装。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插着一些花。takeoff脱下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放弃。根据前文作者已经准备了服装和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我化的妆非常简单。simple简单的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妆品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，妆容比较简单。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一点化妆品，然后快速地把它刷在脸上。healthily健康地；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心地：quickly快速地。根据前文作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，时间有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妆。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在我的客人可能到了。arrive到达；leave离开；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人们来到聚会上，可知宾客已至。故选A。【13题详解】句意；人们带着很大的期望来参加我的生日聚会，但他们从来没有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根据单词“satisfaction”可知客人很满意，不会失望。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我在门口迎接每个人，接过礼物并且邀请他们去桌子上品尝我的食物。accept接受；invite邀请；make制作；give给。根据“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀请客人去品尝食物。故选B。【15题详解】句意：有音乐，有舞蹈，每个人都可以满意地回家：我们今天过得很愉快。from来自；through通过；with带着；for为了。根据“satisfaction”可知，带着满意符合语境。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸的一些情况。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是关于世界上最大的动物的，故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸，故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鲸鱼可以互相交谈，故选T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人们为了食物和其他东西而杀死鲸鱼，导致它们的数量越来越少，故选F。3、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队，为老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他们花费了大约半年的时间完成了这本手机使用指南。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。4、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里，它用自己的聪明智慧，最终获得了自由。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndia...there”可知，这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，这是小鸟的诉求。“didso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鸟在装死。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己，因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。5、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何避免参与打架。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Becalm(冷静).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.”可知当你生气的时候，你要冷静。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.”，可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，要学会说不，可推出“refuse”指“sayno”，意为“拒绝”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.”可知打架可能带来很多问题。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.”及下文详细介绍，可知整篇文章都是在教学生“如何避免参与打架”，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。funny有趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。通读全文，可知作者对“校园打架”的态度是“保持冷静”、“学会拒绝”等，可推断文章的语气是“严肃的”，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，选项D“我已经好几个星期没玩了”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。【1题详解】句意：在天宫空间站的三个月里，中国宇航员有120多种不同的食物可供选择。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；根据“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及备选词可知，此处指有120多种不同的食物可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。【2题详解】句意：宇航员也可以喝一些饮料，比如茶和果汁。根据“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，这里是举例说明可以喝的一些饮料，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。【3题详解】句意：他们不需要在一周内吃两次同样的东西。根据“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及备选词可知，此处指吃东西的频率，备选词two的副词twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。【4题详解】句意：厨师们在宇航员进入太空之前制作了符合他们口味的食物。根据“beforeospace”可知，此处指进入太空前，gointo“进入”，结合“madethefood”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式went，故填went。【5题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“there...afoodicebox”可知，此处是therebe句型，主语是afoodicebox，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。【6题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)food”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员可以加热他们的食物，用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。【7题详解】句意：宇航员的食物需要是健康的，同时，它应该容易吃，很少浪费。根据“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。【8题详解】句意：所以在太空中，苹果是比橘子更好的食物。根据“applesarebetterfoodthaninspace”可知，此处是食物之间的比较，orange“橘子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填oranges。【9题详解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空间站的特殊袋子中，最终在空中燃烧殆尽。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词，usually“通常”符合语境，指食物垃圾的通常处理方式，故填usually。【10题详解】句意：天宫空间站的生活比中国早期的宇宙飞船要好得多。根据“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此处是和之前早期的生活作比较，所以应是更好了，good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学生王伟的个人信息以及下周的计划。【1题详解】句意：他从三岁起就住在这里。时间状语为“since+一般过去时的从句”，主句应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填haslived。【2题详解】句