高中英语Unit1Foodforthought泛读技能初养成教案外研版

Unit1Foodforthought阅读教材P9中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutEllieaccordingtoPara.1?A．Sheisoftentootiredtoeatatthedinner.B．Sheisusedtosavingpartofhermealforthenextday.C．Someevenings，shejusthastoastandyoghurtwithhoney.D．Shethinksthewaysheeatsisbeneficialtoherhealth.2．Howdidtheconstructionworkerfeelabouthismum'shomemadesausages?A．Verysatisfied.B．Verytired.C．Notmentioned.D．Verydisappointed.3．Whydoesthecollegestudentdarenotlethismumseethephoto?A．Hewaslivinginasharedstudenthouse.B．Heistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends.C．Heneedbuyfreshfood.D．Hedoesn'thavethreehealthymealsaday.4．HowdoesJennythinkofherlifestyle?A．Healthy.B．Unhealthy.C．Neededtobechanged.D．Notneededtobechanged.[答案]1－4BADAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)dietn．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)Ifyoudarenottrya“painful”diettostayhealthy，thisnewappistheperfectsolution—andyouneedn'tpayforit!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyoneshouldtrytoreducetheamountofsaltinourdiet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。[例2]Youwillhavetodietbeforeyougetwellagain.在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。[造句]均衡的饮食和经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportantforyourhealth.[知识拓展]goonadiet 开始节食beonadiet 在节食[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehasbeenonadietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.②She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.③I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoonadiet.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)addictn．对……着迷的人，瘾君子v．使上瘾；使沉溺于……(教材P5)So，ifyou'reasugaraddictandaren'tabletosaynotochocolateorcola，youhadbetterdownloaditnow!因此，如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不，你最好现在就把它下载下来！[例1]NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。[例2]Headdictedhimselftopoemsandhopedtobeapoetsomeday.他沉迷于诗歌，希望有朝一日成为一名诗人。[造句]她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.[知识拓展](1)addictedadj. 入了迷的，上了瘾的be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……(2)addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的addictionn. 瘾，入迷，嗜好[即学即练]单句语法填空①Teenagersaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.[小片段助记]Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)trickn．诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招v．欺骗，诱骗(教材P5)Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.诀窍是从外面的开始。[例1]Itisnotjustalittletrickyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。[例2]Don'tputyourtrustinthatman;hemaytrickyou.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。[造句]耐心是做好工作的诀窍。Patienceisthetrickindoingajobwell.[知识拓展](1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧(2)trickodoingsth. 欺骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 从某人处骗走某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Peopleinwesterncountriesliketoplayatrickonothersontheday.②Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept.③Themantrickedtheoldladyoutofallhermoneyyesterday.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)differv．不同，不一样，有区别(教材P5)Tablemanners，however，candifferindifferentsituations.然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。[例1]Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。[例2]Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatlyinsizeandshape.各种各样的树上都有叶子，但大小和形状有很大的不同。[造句]这两辆车颜色不同，一辆是红色的，另一辆是蓝色的。Thetwocarsdifferincolor—oneisred，andtheotherisblue.[知识拓展](1)differfrom...in 与……在……方面不一样(2)differencen. 不同；区别makeadifference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)differentadj. 不同的；相异的differentlyadv. 不同地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytodealwithstress.②Exercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.③Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different)．[小片段助记]Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)recommendv．推荐；建议(教材P6)Highlyrecommended!强烈推荐！[例1]Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？[例2]ThedoctorrecommendedthatIshouldstayafewmoredaysinhospital.大夫建议我在医院再待几天。[造句]你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？Canyourecommendahotelwhichisnottooexpensive?[知识拓展](1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth. 向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as... 推荐某人当……(2)recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth. 建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weallrecommendedhimastheleaderofthebasketballclub.②Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.③I'drecommendhertobook(book)herflightearly.④Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)attackv．侵袭，侵蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作(教材P7)Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.每一次我们喝饮料时，里面的糖就形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿达20分钟。[例1]Thevirusattacksthebody'sredbloodcells.这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。[例2]Thefiercemountainlionattackedaflockofsheep.那只凶猛的山狮袭击了羊群。[造句]这台受到未知病毒攻击的电脑现在无法正常运转。Thecomputerattackedbysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.[知识拓展](1)attacksb.forsth. 由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth. 用某物攻击某人(2)makeanattackon/upon... 对……发动进攻underattack 受到攻击aheartattack 心脏病发作[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhenattacked(attack)bymakingastrangenoise.②Shestartedattackingtheburglarwithapieceofwood.③Manypeoplemadeanattackonthegovernment'spolicies.④Thecompanyhascomeunderattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)belongv．属于；处在(适当位置)(教材P9)Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?你能猜出哪个冰箱是哪个人的吗？[例1]Thelandscapebelongstothemanwholooksatit.风景属于看风景的人。[例2]Idon'treallyfeelIbelonghere.我真的感觉不适合待在这个地方。[造句]这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。ThehousebelongstoTombuthedoesn'tlivehere.[知识拓展]belongto 属于belongingsn. 动产；财物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Timegoesbyquietlyandthepastdoesn'tbelongtous.②Alltheworkersbelonging(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.③Shelostallherbelongings(belonging)intheearthquake.④Thebikeovertherebelongstome(I)．[名师点津]belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态，belongto后接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(教材P9)Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。[例1]Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight，endingupgainingweightsoonagain.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果很快体重却又增加了。[例2]Ifweneglectourfuture，we'llendupinfailureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。[造句]这次讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束。ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.[知识拓展]endup＋adj./v.­ing 以……而告终endupwith 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)endupas 最终成为……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weweregoingtoseeafilm，butendedupchatting(chat)allday.②Asachildhewishedtobecomeasinger，butheendedupasadriver.③You'llsoonendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.④Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点9)catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到(教材P9)Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们互相了解对方的情况。[例1]Helovestocatchuponthenewsafteratripabroad.每次国外旅行以后，他都喜欢打听最新的消息。[例2]Istoppedandwaitedforhertocatchup.我停住脚步，等她追上来。[造句]他们几分钟前已出发，我们必须赶紧追上。Theystartedafewminutesago，andwemusthurrytocatchup.[知识拓展](1)catchupon 打听(不在时所发生的事情)catchupwith 追上，赶上，达到(2)catchsb.doingsth. 撞见某人正在做某事becaughtin 陷入；遭遇[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youhavetoworkhardinordertocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.②I'mafraidIcan'tcatchuponhowthingsareinthatregion.③Hefailedthetestbecausehewascaughtcheating(cheat)．④Hewascaughtintherainandgotwetthroughlastnight.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点10)convenientadj.方便的，便利的(教材P9)Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables，butreadymealsaresoconvenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。[例1]Itisconvenienttolivedowntown，butthetrafficisveryheavy.家住市中心虽然购物很方便，但是交通很拥挤。[例2]Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘书给参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。[造句]我们的房子离学校和商店很近。Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.[知识拓展](1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的beconvenientforsb. 对某人来说是方便的beconvenientfor/tosth. 离……近(2)conveniencen. 方便；便利atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的时候forconvenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenientadj. 不方便的；麻烦的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyou'reavailable，pleaseinformmeatyourearliestconvenience.②Themeetingisatinconvenient(convenient)timeforme;I'mafraidIcan'tcome.[名师点津]convenient作表语时不可用人作主语，“当你方便的时候”应译成“whenitisconvenienttoyou”或“atyourconvenience”，而不是“whenyouareconvenient”。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点11)resistv.忍住，按捺；抵抗(教材P11)Thecombinationofspicy，salty，sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.酸甜咸辣的组合使宫保鸡丁很难让人拒绝。[例1]Ican'tresistallthedeliciousfood.我抗拒不了那些美食的诱惑。[例2]Thiskindofjacketcanresistwindandcold.这种上衣能挡风防寒。[造句]巧克力使我发胖，但我就是忍不住想吃。ChocolatesmakemefatbutIcan'tresistthem.[知识拓展](1)resistdoingsth. 反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的beresistantto 对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.②It'sbelievedthatelderlypeopleareusuallyresistanttochange.③Weshouldtakeexercisetobuildupresistance(resist)todiseases.[名师点津]resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/canhardly连用，后接v.­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点12)adaptv.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写(教材P11)What'smore，itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.而且它容易做，也能适应不同人的口味。[例1]Theolderapersonis，thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapttochange.一个人年龄越大，适应变化就越慢。[例2]Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.这部影片是根据一位著名作家的小说改编的。[造句]当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewcustoms.[知识拓展](1)adaptoneselfto 使自己适应adaptto 适应adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……adapt...for... 把……改编成……(2)adaptableadj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptationn. 适应；改编；改写本[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyoucanadapttosomething，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.②AftergraduationIgraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.③IlikeMoYan，someofwhosenovelshavebeenadaptedforfilms.④Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.[小片段助记]Heishighlyadaptableandsoonheadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment.Thatwastosay，hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点13)pickup买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；偶然学会；情况转好(教材P11)So，don'tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱。[例1]HepickedupsomeFrenchonabusinesstriptoParis.他在巴黎出差时学会了一些法语。[例2]Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.我的朋友在医院待了几天后开始恢复健康。[造句]校车每天三次接送孩子们。Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.[知识拓展]pickoneselfup 跌倒后站起来pickoff 摘下；去除pickout 挑选；辨认出[即学即练]单句语法填空①ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen'sDayandmanagedtopickupbagsofbargains.②Shepickedherself(she)upanddustedherselfoff.③Shereachedupandpickedapearoffabranch.④Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)no/not/never...without双重否定结构(教材P9)...nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.没有肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。句式分析：no/not/never...without意为“没有……就不/没有……”，是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气。[例1]Fredandhisbandcouldn'tgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。[例2]Theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.他们每次见面必吵架。[造句]没有咨询医生就不要吃安眠药。Don'ttakeanysleepingpillswithoutaskingyourdoctor.[知识拓展]常见的双重否定结构还有：(1)否定词no/not/never等＋表示否定意义的形容词(2)否定词no/not/never等＋表示否定意义的动词[翻译]①Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld(世界上一切皆有可能)．②大家都同意。Nobodydisagrees.[即学即练]单句语法填空①WithouttheCommunistPartytherewouldbenoNewChina.②Unfortunately，IneverspeakEnglishwithoutmakingmistakes.③Noworkissmall，andnoworkisunimportant(important)．推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。做题时，考生要严格依据作者陈述的细节、事实以及措词、态度和语气，利用已获得的相关知