高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesPeriod3Lesson2UnderstandingandCopingwithStress课件北师大版

UNIT1

LIFECHOICESPeriodThree

Lesson2课前自主预习1．stress n.____________________ 2．suffer v.____________________3．reduce vt.____________________4．expert n.____________________5．frank adj.____________________压力；忧虑；紧张遭受(痛苦)

减少；降低；缩小专家，行家坦率的；坦诚的6．remove vt.__________________7．entirely adv.__________________8．absolutely adv.__________________ 9．organise vt.__________________10．seek vt.__________________ 移走；去掉完全地；彻底地正是，当然组织；筹划寻求；请求1．sufferfrom ______________________________2.tobefrank ____________________3．dueto ____________________4.inotherwords ____________________(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)

坦白说；坦率地说因为换句话说课堂新知讲练【用法详解】Hisbehaviourunderstressisadmirable.他受到压力时的表现令人赞赏。Underthestressofbadweathertheshiphadtoreturn.迫于恶劣的天气这艘船不得不返航。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Somepeoplehavetolead__________(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity.(2)Shelaysgreatstress__________properbehavior.(3)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare______stress.【答案】(1)stressful

(2)on

(3)under2．suffervi.&vt.

遭受(痛苦)Paraphrase:tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadfeelings,alackofsomething,etc(P12)kindsofpeoplesufferingfromstress【翻译】各种承受压力的人【用法详解】suffer用作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受”，后接pain,damage,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等名词；suffer用作不及物动词时，表示“(身体)感到疼痛；(心中)感到痛苦”。短语sufferfrom表示“受……折磨；受……之苦，患某种疾病”。She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)LastweekIsuffered__________aheadache.(2)I'mpleasedtoknowthatyoudidn't__________muchpainwhileyouwereill.【答案】(1)from

(2)suffer3．reducevt.

减少；降低；缩小Paraphrase:tomakesomethinglessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc(P12)waystoreducestress【翻译】减轻压力的方法【用法详解】reduceby减少了(百分比)Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.她把体重减轻了5千克。reduceto减少到(数量)Yourspeedmustbereducedtothecityspeedassoonasyoucrosstheborder.你一过边境车速就得降低到市区的速度。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Thepricewill________________________20percent.价格将减少20%。(2)Tryto________________________________fatinyourdiet.你要尽量减少饮食中的脂肪量。(3)Thejoblosseswill________thetotalworkforce________7,000.职位减少后，在职工人总数将减至7,000人。【答案】(1)bereducedby

(2)reducetheamountof(3)reduce；to4．expertn．专家，行家Paraphrase:someonewhohasaspecialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject(P101)WehaveDr.Kingwithus,anexpertonstress.【翻译】我们身边有金博士，是处理压力方面的专家。【用法详解】anexpertin/on/at…某方面的专家、能手Heclaimstobeanexpertin/on/atastronomy.他声称自己是天文学专家。beexpertat/in在某方面很专业Sheisexpertin/atmakingclothes.她很擅长做衣服。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Somepeoplehavetolead__________(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity.(2)Shelaysgreatstress__________properbehavior.(3)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare______stress.【答案】(1)stressful

(2)on

(3)under5．frankadj.

坦率的，坦诚的Paraphrase:honestandtruthful(P101)Well,tobefrank,everyonesuffersfromstressatsometimeintheirlife—teachers,doctors,factoryworkers,newspapereditors…【翻译】好吧，坦率地说，每个人——老师，医生，工厂工人，报纸编辑……在他们的生活中某个时候都有压力。【用法详解】tobefrank坦白地说Tobefrank,althoughheisnaughty,heislovely.Ilikehim.坦率地说，虽然他很淘气，但他很可爱。我喜欢他。generally/franklyspeaking一般说来/坦白地说Franklyspeaking,Idon'tagreewithyou.坦白地说，我不同意你的话。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Tobe________,therearesomegoodsoflowqualityonline,butmostofthemareprettygood.坦白讲，网上有一些东西质量确实很差，不过大部分商品的质量还是好的。

单句语法填空(2)Althoughmyfatherisasupersportsfan,________(frank),I'mnotthatinterestedinsports.【答案】(1)frank

(2)frankly6．removevt.移走；去掉Paraphrase:totakesomebody/somethingawayfromaplace;tomakesomethingdisappear(P101)Wecan'tremovestressfromourlivesentirely.【翻译】我们不能完全消除生活中的压力。【用法详解】removesth./sb.(fromsth./sb.)除掉Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.那名球员被开除了。remove…from…

将……从……中拿走PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走，那样我就可以坐下了。【易混辨析】move/removemove和remove两者都有搬动的意思，当表示搬家时两者可互换。但表示移动时，两者有区别：(1)move是一般用语，指由一地移到另一地；(2)remove特别强调“除掉”或“撤去”的意思。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Shehasmoved________thecountryside.(2)SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepast______________________(remove).(3)Heremovedhishands________hershoulder.【答案】(1)to

(2)havebeenremoved

(3)from7．dueto因为

(P101)Butmoreoftenthannot,it'sduetopressurefromworkorstudy.【翻译】但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或学习的压力。【用法详解】Hisfailurewasduetohislackofwork.他的失败是由于工作不努力。【易混辨析】dueto/becauseof/owingto/thankstoHewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。Owingtoasuddenrain，hecameback.由于突然下雨，他回来了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Joe'sapplicationtotheuniversitywasnotaccepteddue________hisfailingEnglish.(2)Thanks________yourhelp,weweresuccessful.(3)Herealizedthatshewascryingbecause________whathehadsaid.(4)Owing____ourefforts,thetaskwasfinishedaheadoftime.【答案】(1)to

(2)to

(3)of

(4)to8．seekvt.寻求；请求Paraphrase:tolookforsomething/somebody;toasksomebodyforsomething(P101)Ifyoubecomesostressedthatyoucan'tfunctionproperly,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.【翻译】如果你压力太大，不能正常工作，你应该寻求专业帮助。【用法详解】TheywenttoNewYorktoseektheirfortune.他们去纽约寻求致富之路。Isoughttochangehermind.我试图改变她的心意。Seekouttheinformationyouneedtoworkeffectively.找出那些能使你工作更有效率的信息。【拓展提升】seek的过去式和过去分词均为sought。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Hesought__________hisfriendinthecrowd.(2)Heisamanwholikesseeking__________wealthandpower.完成句子(3)Ifyouwanttobeunderstood,youmustfirstseek____________________others.如果你想被理解，你首先必须努力想方法理解他人。【答案】(1)out

(2)after/for

(3)tounderstand随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．Sheoftenseemstogetridof__________(压力)byswearingat(咒骂)herson.2．Peopleinthesouthwesternareashavebeen________(suffer)fromseriousdroughtinthepastfewmonths.3．__________(frank)speaking，Idon'tagreewithyou.【答案】

4．Savingenergyalso__________(reduce)directhabitatlossandairandwaterpollution.5．Theboysandgirlsare__________(寻求)helpwithreadingskillsormathematics.6．Heisnot__________(/ˈæbsəluːtli/)wrong.Maybeheisright.【答案】

5．seeking

7．Thiseventwaso__________inassociationwiththeSportsClub.8．SomeEnglishadjectivesf__________asnounssometimes.【答案】

二、单句语法填空1．Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestdue________reportsofstrangelightsinthesky.2．Ifyoustarttofeelnervousor____________(stress),donotreachforacigarette.3．Intheearly1950s,arecordcompanyowner________(seek)tobringrockmusictowhiteaudience.【答案】

4．Happinessdependsonourselves.___________otherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.5．Iwanttota