新教材高中英语Unit4NaturalDisasters单元素养培优学案含解析新人教版

单元素养培优(五)Unit4Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(灾难)inthearea.2.Withthehelpofherteacherandthroughherownefforts(努力),Helengraduatedfromuniversity.3.Youtoldmethatyouwereworriedaboutthosebadstudyhabitswhichaffected(影响)yourlearning.4.Firemenwerecalledouttorescue(营救)amantrappedinthebuilding.5.Thepeopleintheearthquakeareaareinneedoffood,medicineandshelters(避难处).6.Fortypercent(百分比)ofthestudentspointoutthatSeniorOnestudentshavealotmorehomeworktodoeveryday.7.SoIwouldneedoxygentanksplacedonmybacksoIcouldbreathe(呼吸)allthetime.8.Trytokeepcalm(镇静的)andjusttellmewhathappened.9.Herbeautystruck(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtodateher.10.Iamhavingsomeflowersdelivered(递送)forherbirthday.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Manyhousesweredestroyed(destroy)andworsestill,manypeoplewereinjuredorsomeevenkilled.

2.Whenshesmiles,itlooksasifthesunwere(be)shining.3.Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.4.Thelateflooddidmuchdamagetothevillage.5.Hewastrapped(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.

6.Buried(bury)inthenewspaper,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.7.Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourself(you)down.8.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddone(do)somethingveryclever.

9.ThenIsawit—athinarmwaving(wave)weaklyafewyardsaway.10.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwasshocked(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Obviously,theydidn’trealizethattheirbehaviorhaddone/causedgreatdamagetothebeautyofthepark.

很明显,他们没有意识到他们的行为给这个美丽的公园造成了巨大的损坏。2.Ifindthatsheisreallydifficulttogetalongwith.

我发现她真的难以相处。3.Allthehouseswereleftinruinsbecauseoftheheavyrainstorm.

由于暴风雨,所有的房子都沦为废墟。4.Thebadroadconditionsmadeitdifficultforthemtogetthereintime.

糟糕的路况使他们及时到达那里变得很困难。5.Luckily,thewarbetweenthetwocountriescametoanendatlast.

幸运的是,两国之间的战争最终结束了。6.Iwaswanderingonthestreetalonewhenaheavyrainpoureddown.

我正在街上独自闲逛,这时大雨倾盆而下。7.Theyweretoofrightenedtoknowwhattodonext.

他们太害怕了,不知道接下来该做什么。8.Idon’tknowwhyheislookingatmeasifheknewme.InfactI’veneverseenhimbefore.

我不知道他为什么一直看着我,好像认识我似的。事实上我之前从未见过他。Ⅳ.用适当的关系词填空1.Wechosetobuythehousewhosewindowfacessouth.2.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthestationthat/whichyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.3.I’dliketoexpressmyappreciationforthepeopletowhomIhaveturned.

4.Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhokeepfitaremorelikelytohavebettermemoriesandclearerthinking.

5.Workinginthecompanyistheverychancethatyoucangraspduringthesummerholiday.6.Astudyshowsthestudentswhojoininafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.7.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.8.ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2021·湛江高一检测)Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有规律地).Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.Themost-talked-aboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecan’tprepareforthem.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了地震以及历史上几次严重的地震情况。1.Earthquakeshappen.

A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.”可知,在世界上的很多地方有地震,然而,都是有规律地发生地震。故选C。2.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska. B.2008;China.C.1923;Japan. D.1976;China.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.”可知,曾经记录最严重的一次地震发生在2008年的中国,大约有8万人死亡或者受伤。故选B。3.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecan’tprepareforthem.”可知人们对地震一般都是没有办法做很多的准备,接下来谈论的可能是人们能做的事情。故选B。B(2021·枣庄高一检测)Australia’sbushfiresarethreateningthecountry’suniquewildlife—fromkoalastonativebirdstobees—andresearchersfearthatsomespeciesarebeingpushedtothebrinkofextinction.Thefireshavekilledatleast26people,burnedthousandsofhomesandcouldshaveasmuchas0.4%ofeconomicgrowth,accordingtosomeexperts.Morethan13,000headoflivestockhavebeenkilledbythefiresinNewSouthWalesstate,wheremorethan20,000squaremilesoflandhasbeenburned.ThefiresthreatentorageonintoFebruary—summer-timeinAustralia—orlonger.Scientistssayatleastsixspeciesareindanger.“There’sgreatconcernthatthesefiresmayhavepushedspeciesclosertoextinctionorpotentiallyover,”saidDeakinUniversitywildlifeecologistEuanRitchie.“Wewon’tknowuntilwegetintotheareas,”hesaid.Somescientistsareconcernedaboutametallic-greenbeethatlivesexclusively(唯一地)inareasthathavebeenbadlydamagedbyfire,alongAustralia’seastcoastandonKangarooIslandinthesouth.ResearcherssuspectthegreencarpenterbeehasbeenwipedoutonKangarooIsland.“Thespeciesislikelytobeinterribleconditions,asallofitshabitathasnoweitherburntoristhreatenedbyfire,”saidKatjaHogendoorn,abeeexpertattheUniversityofAdelaide,whohasbeenworkingforhalfadecadetopreservethepopulationofgreencarpenterbeesonKangarooIsland.【文章大意】本文主要讲的是澳大利亚的森林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员伤亡和经济损失。4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?A.ThewildlifeiswellprotectedinAustralia.B.ThefiresalsodamageAustralianeconomy.C.Thebushfireshavelastedforalongtime.D.ThebushfiresarefrequentinAustralia.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知大火已经造成至少26人死亡,烧毁了成千上万的房屋,根据一些专家的说法,使经济增长减少0.4%”。由此判断出火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。故选B。5.HowmightEuanRitchiefeelaboutecologicallosses?A.Curious. B.Concerned.C.Unexpected. D.Surprised.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知迪肯大学的野生动物生态学家EuanRitchie表示:“人们非常担心,这些火灾可能已经将物种推向灭绝的边缘,甚至可能导致灭绝。”他说:“在进入这些地区之前,我们不会知道。”可知EuanRitchie的态度是非常担心,故选B。6.Whyarescientistsworriedaboutthemetallic-greenbee?A.Itwillallbeburnttodeath.B.Itisgraduallydyingout.C.Itmightloseitsnaturalhome.D.Itwillmovetootherplaces.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段前半段可知“这个物种的生存条件可能很糟糕,因为它的所有栖息地现在要么被烧毁,要么受到火灾的威胁。KatjaHogendoorn说。”可知科学家担心金属绿蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏,导致它们失去家园,故选C。7.Wheremightyoufindthistext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatextbook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelingguide.【解析】选C。推理判断题。短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的森林大火正在威胁该国独特的野生动物,从考拉到本土鸟类再到蜜蜂,研究人员担心,一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘,同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自于报纸。故选C。C(2021·乐山高一检测)Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Fortunately,thereisanewlawtosupport—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct.13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofbeingoverweightanddiabetes(糖尿病).Intheshortrun,students’schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparealertinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.Somemightsaythataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty(青春期),whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00pm.Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5—9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingaction.”【文章大意】本文主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelaw?A.Thelawhasnotbeenputintopractice.B.Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterthan8:30am.C.ThelawwillbepassedbyJuly1,2022.D.ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.这部法律将于2022年7月1日生效。可知,这部法律还没有付诸实践,故选A。9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordalertinParagraph6probablymean?A.Friendly.B.Sharp.C.Calm. D.Honest.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章画线词所在句可知,明尼苏达大学的一名研究人员发现有充足睡眠的人成绩更令人满意,由此可推断学生们在课堂上表现的也更好,思维更敏捷,故推断alert为敏捷的,与sharp敏捷的,灵敏的意思相同。故选B。10.Forabetteracademicperformanceinthedaytime,howlongdoteenagersprobablyneedtosleep?A.About8hours. B.About9hours.C.Atleast10hours. D.Atmost8.5hours.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知因此,当学校8点或更早开始上课时,他们很难获得专家建议的理想的8.5到9.5小时的睡眠时间,以便使他们自己能在白天做到最好。可知,要想在白天有一个更好的学习状态,青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠时间,故选B。11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Lackofsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems.B.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.C.Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger.D.Sleepingproblemsareleadingproblemsforteenagers.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。主要讲述要出台一部新法律能让青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学习状态。C选项Anewlawletsstudentssleeplonger.一部新的法律让学生睡得更久,能够概括文章大意,故选C。Ⅵ.阅读填句(2021·太原高一检测)Earthquakesstrikewithoutwarningandareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Keepingcalmandproperreactioncansometimessaveyourlife.Torideoutanearthquake,rememberthephrase“drop,cover,andholdon.”1

*Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,powerlines,andbridges.2Assoonasthegroundbeginsshaking,trytogetasfarawayaspossiblefromanynearbystructures.Donotseekshelterunderabridgeoroverpass.

*Crouchdownlowinawideopenareauntiltheshakingstops.Onceyou’vemadeyourwayawayfromnearbystructures,getonyourhandsandkneesandcoveryourhead.Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield(遮蔽物),suchasatrashcanlid.3

*4

Asyougooutaftertheearthquake,becarefulofbrokenglass,rubble,downedpowerlines,fallentrees,andanyotherpotentialdanger.Checkyourselfandanyonenearbyforinjuries.Ifnecessary,performfirstaidandcallemergencyservices.*Gettohighergroundifyou’reontheshoreornearadam.Earthquakescancausetsunamis,soputdistancebetweenyourselfandthecoast.Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds,5Gettogroundthat’satleast100ft(30m)abovesealevelor2miles(3.2km)fromtheshore.

A.Don’twaitforanalarmorwarningtoescape.B.Droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordesk.C.Watchoutfordangerasyouobserveyoursurroundings.D.Herearefourtipshelpingyousurviveanearthquakeifyouareoutdoors.E.Ifnoneareavailable,coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.F.Themostdangerouslocationsduringanearthquakeareareasimmediatelyaroundbuildings.G.Ifpossible,grabapillow,sofacushion,oranotherobjecttocoveryourfaceandhead.【文章大意】文章介绍了几种在户外时,遇到地震的逃生方法。1.【解析】选D。前文提到“为了安全度过地震,记住这句话:蹲下,找遮蔽物,坚持住。”承接前文,D选项“如果你在户外,这里有四个帮助你度过地震的小贴士”切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应,故选D。2.【解析】选F。前文提到“远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。”承接前文,F选项“地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”切题。故选F。3.【解析】选E。前文提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为盾牌,比如垃圾桶盖。”承接前文,E选项“如果没有,用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。”切题。故选E。4.【解析】选C。下文提到“地震后外出时,小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。”承接下文,C选项“当你观察周围环境时,要小心危险。”切题。故选C。5.【解析】选A。前文提到“如果摇晃持续超过20秒,”承接前文,A选项“不要等待警报或警告。”切题。且呼应下文“到达海拔至少100英尺(30米)或2英里(3.2千米)的地面。”故选A。Ⅶ.完形填空(2021·大连高一检测)Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they1afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe2theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada3housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful4forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany5.Ittookhim12yearsto6ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere7byhisgoodthought.

Aftertheholidaystheirmother8herthank-younotes,whichread:

“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa9job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto10.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll11usethecar.The12wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”

“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto13playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost14myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”

“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso15.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”

【文章大意】文章讲述了四个儿子给母亲送生日礼物,有房子、车子和剧场,母亲觉得那些都不实用,唯独喜欢小儿子送的鹦鹉,原因是她把鹦鹉当鸡肉吃了,觉得味道不错。1.A.foughtB.studiedC.talkedD.slept【解析】选C。句意:几年后,他们一起吃过晚饭后交谈。fought打架;studied学习;talked交谈;slept睡觉。根据下文discussed,可知兄弟四人是在交谈,故选C。2.A.chances B.giftsC.options D.challenges【解析】选B。句意:他们讨论给远在另一座城市的年迈的母亲送什么礼物。chances机会;gifts礼物;options选项;challenges挑战。根据下文说送房子,车子等给母亲,可知这里是指礼物,故选B。3.A.big B.warm C.safe D.lonely【解析】选A。句意:第一个说:“我为妈妈建造了一所大房子。”big大的;warm暖和的;safe安全的;lonely孤独的。根据下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge,可知这里应该是大房子,故选A。4.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater【解析】选D。句意:第三个说:“我给妈妈建了一个漂亮的剧院。”station车站;museum博物馆;library图书馆;theater剧院。根据下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopletoplaysorwatchmoviesinit,可推断是剧院,故选D。

5.A.stories B.poems C.words D.lyrics【解析】选B。句意:我遇到一个商人,他有一只会背很多诗的鹦鹉。stories故事;poems诗;words话语;lyrics歌词。根据上文妈妈喜欢读诗,可知这里意思是一只会背诗的鹦鹉,故选B。6.A.protect B.approach C.raise D.train【解析】选D。句意:他花了12年的时间训练它说话,他靠出租它来谋生。protect保护;approach接近;raise饲养;train训练。根据上文说鹦鹉可以背诗,可知这里是训练它说话,故选D。7.A.shocked B.embarrassedC.frightened D.impressed【解析】选D。句意:听到这一点,其他兄弟对他的好想法印象深刻。shocked使震惊;embarrassed使尴尬;frightened使惊吓;impressed使印象深刻。第四个儿子为喜欢读诗的母亲找到了一只会背许多诗的鹦鹉,这个想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻,故选D。8.A.tookout B.putupC.sentout D.pickedup【解析】选C。句意:节日过后,他们的母亲给他们寄去了感谢信。tookout取出;putup张贴;sentout寄出;pickedup拾起。根据下文“herthank-younotes”,可知是寄出了感谢信,故选C。9.A.enjoyable B.tiringC.delightful D.amusing【解析】选B。句意:这是一份累人的工作。enjoyable令人愉快的;tiring累人的;delightful高兴的;amusing有趣的。根据上文说的打扫整个房子,可知是累人的,故选B。10.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.travel【解析】选D。句意:“Marvin,我太老了而不能去旅行了。”learn学习;work工作;exercise锻炼;travel旅行。根据下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”,可推断这里是指她太老了而不能去旅行了,故选D。11.A.never B.oftenC.regularly D.sometimes【解析】选A。句意:我待在家里让别人送食物,所以我永远不会用到车。never永远不;often经常;regularly规律地;sometimes有时。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物”,可知是“永远不会用到车”,故选A。12.A.talent B.idea C.hobby D.program【解析】选B。句意:这个想法很好,尽管不现实。talent天才;idea想法;hobby爱好;program节目。根据上文“我待在家里让别人送食物,所以我永远不会用到车”,可知这个想法很好,但不现实,故选B。13.A.enjoy B.create C.focus D.record【解析】选A。句意:“Michael,你给了我一栋很贵的房子,很多人都可以在里面看电影或看戏剧,但是我所有的朋友都死了。”enjoy欣赏;create创造;focus关注;record记录。根据“playsorwatchmoviesinit,”可知这里应是欣赏电影或者戏剧,故选A。14.A.admired B.lostC.remained D.ignored【解析】选B。句意:我几乎失去了听力并且几乎失明。admired钦佩;lost失去;remained保留;ignored忽视。根据下文的“andI’mnearlyblind”,可知这里应该是失去听力,故选B。15.A.strange B.unpleasantC.terrible D.delicious【解析】选D。句意:最亲爱的Melvin,这只鸡味道好极了。strange奇怪的;unpleasant不愉快的;terrible恐怖的;delicious美味的。根据上文“Thechickentasted”可推断这里是美味的,故选D。Ⅷ.语法填空There1.(be)nolightsinsightbutthenightskyglowed(发出)aduskyyellow,becausetheAmazonwasburning.Theyellowflamesengulfed(吞食)trees2.litupthesky.Duringtheday,thesunshinewasblocked3.thicksmoke.Sofar,thefire4.(put)out.

Thegovernmenthasrecorded72,843fires.Thefireisjustoneof5.(they)intheAmazon,theworld’s6.(large)rainforestandafighteragainstclimatechange.AccordingtoBrazil’sspaceresearchagencyINPE,thewildfirehasdecreasedby17percentsofarthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodin2018.

Environmental7.(group)saidthepoliciesofthegovernmentencourageddeforestation(采伐森林)oftheAmazon,8.ledtomorefires.Butthegovernmentpostedareportandwanted9.(argue)againstthat.Thegovernmentclaimedthatnon-governmentalorganizations10.(angry)setfiretotheforestafteritcuttheirfunding.

【文章大意】本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。1.【解析】were。考查主谓一致。句意:眼前没有灯光,但夜空闪着暗黄色的光,因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为therebe结构,其主语为nolights,故用复数形式,根据上下文可知用一般过去时态,故填were。2.【解析】and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit,表并列,应用并列连词,故填and。3.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:白天,阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知,beblockedby“被……阻止”,这里表被动,后接名词,应用介词,故填by。4.【解析】hasbeenput。考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语sofar可知本句用现在完成时,又因putout与主语thefire之间为被动关系,故填hasbeenput。5.【解析】them。考查代词。句意:亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林,也是对抗气候变化的斗士,火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语,故填them。6.【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断,亚马逊雨林是世界上“最大的”雨林,故填largest。7.【解析】groups。考查名词复数。句意:环保组织表示,政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐,这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmentalgroups指环保组织,应用复数形式,故填groups。8.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:环保组织表示,政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐,这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知,代指前面整句话的内容,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。9.【解析】toargue。考查非谓语动词。句意:但政府发布了一份报告,想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语,应用不定式形式,故填toargue。10.【解析】angrily。考查副词。句意:政府声称,非政府组织在资金被削减后,愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知,此处作状语修饰动词短语setfire,应用副词形式,故填angrily。完形填空Asmydaughterwasridingtoschoolwithhertwofriends,atruckpulledoutinfrontofthem.Theaccident1onMarch11th,2007—fourdaysbeforeher16thbirthday.Shewas2inthebackseatand3themostinjuries.Shebrokeherface,neck,fourplacesonherbackandrightarmandhadbadbraininjury.The4didnotthinkshewasgoingtosurvive.Shewasknown5theonlyrecoveredchildthroughoutthishospital6westayedforoverthreemonths.

Ithasbeenoneyear7theaccident.Mydaughterfinally8fromthislife-changingaccident.9myknowledge,ourcommunitychurchhadaBBQand10allraisedmoneytomydaughterforher11expenses.WhenIknewthatthe12wasdoingforher,yo