高中英语Unit2SportsandFitnessPeriod3Lesson2RulesoftheGame课件北师大版

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESSPeriodThree

Lesson2课前自主预习1．announcement n._______________2．defence n.___________________3．audience n._____________ 4．remind vt.________________________5．bite vi.&vt._____________ 通告，公告防守队员，后卫观众；听众使(某人)想起，提醒咬6．prohibit vt._____________7．case n.______________________ 8．annual adj.___________________9．application n._____________ 10．warm­up ______________________禁止状况，场合；事例，实例一年一度的，每年的申请书热身运动；准备活动11．_____________vi.&vt.停止(做)某事12．_____________adv.半途地13．_____________n.建议；忠告；窍门14．_____________vt.占用；占去(时间)15．_______________n.失望；扫兴；沮丧quit

halfway

tip

occupy

disappointment

16．_____________adv.惊人地；了不起地17．_____________n.拳击(运动)18．_____________vi.&vt.(使)弹起；(使)反弹19．_____________n.腰带；皮带20．_____________aux.应该；应当amazingly

boxing

bounce

belt

oughtto

1．incase _______________2．signup _______________3．不多于 _______________4．被提醒做某事 _________________5．waitfor _______________以防万一报名nomorethan

beremindedtodosth.

等候；等待6．match…with… ___________________7．关掉 _____________8．置于静止状态 ____________________9．abitnervous _______________10．foralongtime ________________用……与……匹配turnoff

putsth．onsilence

一点紧张长时间地课堂新知讲练1．announcementn．通告，公告(P34)Listentoanannouncementandtwoconversationsaboutsports.【翻译】听一则关于运动的公告和两段对话。【用法详解】makeanannouncement发布宣告；发表声明announcern.广播员；播音员；节目主持人Silenceplease！MrDavehasanannouncementtomake.请安静！戴夫先生有事要宣布。announcevt.宣布；播报；述说【易混辨析】declare/announce【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Tomsuddenly__________(announce)thathewasleaving.(2)Pleaseremainseated；thewinneroftheprizewill__________(announce)soon.【答案】(1)announced

(2)beannounced2．remindvt.

使(某人)

想起，提醒Paraphrase:totellsomeoneagainaboutaneventfromthepastoraboutafactthattheyusedtoknow(P102)Audiencesareremindedtoturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.【翻译】提醒观众关掉手机或调成静音。【用法详解】Thisremindsmeoflastyear.这让我想起了去年。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。Pleaseremindhimtobringsomemoney.请提醒他带点钱。IremindhimthathemustfinishtheworkbySunday.我提醒他必须在星期日之前完成工作。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Pleaseremindme____________________________.请提醒我锁门。(2)Thesightoftheclockremindedme_______________________.钟声提醒我，我迟到了。(3)Thephotoremindsme________________________.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。【答案】(1)tolockthedoor

(2)thatIwaslate(3)ofmychildhood3．prohibitvt.

禁止Paraphrase:tostopsomethingfrombeingdoneorusedespeciallybylaw(P102)You’reprohibitedfromhittingtheotherpersonwithyourhead,shoulderorarm.【翻译】你被禁止用头、肩膀或手臂打对方。【用法详解】prohibitionn．禁止；禁令prohibit(sb.’s)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。【易混辨析】prohibit,ban,forbidMyfatherforbademetowatchTV.＝MyfatherforbademywatchingTV.我父亲不准我看电视。【针对练习】用ban,forbid或prohibit的适当形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident，hewas________fromdriving.(2)Ourschool__________ustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelaw__________tobaccofrombeingsoldfreely．【答案】(1)banned

(2)forbids

(3)prohibits4．casen.

状况，场合；事例，实例(P102)Theglovesandmouthguardsalsohelp,incaseanythinghappens.【翻译】手套和护齿套也有帮助，以防发生任何事情。【用法详解】incaseof“如果；万一”，后接名词，动名词或代词Incaseofraintheycan’tgo.万一下雨，他们就不能去了。incase“免得；以防万一”，后接从句You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。innocase“决不”，在任何情况下都不(置于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序)InnocasewillIloseheart.在任何情况下我都不会失去信心。inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话Inthiscase,let’sstartearlier.既然这样，我们就早点开始。inanycase无论如何，不管怎样Wehavetogopastyourhouseinanycase,sowe’lltakeyouhome.不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会带你回去。【针对练习】用case的相关短语填空(1)Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriver________________________floods.(2)________________Iforget，pleaseremindmeofit.(3)________________________shouldyouloseheart.Justkeepontrying.(4)Heissaidtobenotathome.________________________,weshallnotgothere.(5)Itmayraintomorrow，butwearegoinghome________________________.【答案】(1)incaseof

(2)Incase

(3)Innocase(4)Inthatcase

(5)inanycase5．applicationn．申请书(P102)Here’syourapplicationform…【翻译】这是你的申请表……【用法详解】Thisistheapplicationofnewtechnologytoteaching.这是新技术在教学上的应用。Theseprinciplesapplytolearningforeignlanguages.这些规则适用于学外语。Theywillapplythemoneytobuildingupasmalllibrary.他们将这笔钱用于建一个小图书馆。Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.她从大批的求职者中被选出来做这个工作。【针对练习】完成句子(1)He______________________________________themanagerforthispost.他向经理申请了这个职位。(2)Theseregulations________________everyone,withoutexception.这些规章对谁都适用，没有例外。(3)Your________________jointheclubwasapproved.你加入俱乐部的申请获得批准了。【答案】(1)madeanapplicationto

(2)applyto(3)applicationto6．occupyvt.占用；占去(时间)Paraphrase:tofilloruseaspace,anareaoranamountoftime(P103)Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupyyourtime.【翻译】我知道你有很多事情要做。【用法详解】Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.某人忙于(做)某事beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事；正在做某事Hewasoccupiedinwritingletters.他正忙着写信。occupationn.职业；占有；消遣【针对练习】完成句子(1)Alltheseatsonthebus________________.公共汽车上所有的座位都有人了。(2)Theyfailedintheirattemptto________________________.他们占领这座岛屿的企图失败了。(3)Halfofhertime________________________politics.她把自己一半的时间用于从事政治活动。【答案】(1)wereoccupied

(2)occupytheisland(3)isoccupiedwith7．disappointmentn．失望；扫兴；沮丧(P103)Itwassuchadisappointment.【翻译】真令人失望。【用法详解】Hedescribedthedefeatasthebiggestdisappointmentofhiscareer.他把这次失败描述成他事业中最令人失望的事。toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是Toourgreatdisappointment，itrainedeverydayduringourtrip.这次旅行时天天下雨，令我们极为失望。disappointvt.使失望disappointone’shopes/expectations使某人的愿望/期望破灭disappointedadj.失望的I’mdisappointedatyourbehaviour.我对你的表现很失望。Whatyousaiddisappointedme.你说的话令我失望。disappointingadj.令人失望的Hearingthedisappointingnews，Iwasverydisappointed.听到这个令人失望的消息，我很失望。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Wewere____________(disappoint)attheresults.(2)Theconclusionofthebookwas__________(disappoint)．完成句子(3)________________________,nothinghasresultedfrommyefforts.让我失望的是，我的努力毫无结果。【答案】(1)disappointed

(2)disappointing(3)Tomydisappointment8．amazinglyadv.惊人地，了不起地Paraphrase:inaverysurprisingway,especiallyonethatmakesyoulikeoradmire(P103)Theteamreallycametogethertonightandplayedamazingly.【翻译】这支球队今晚真的很团结，打得很精彩。【用法详解】amazedadj.大为惊奇的Youwillbeamazedbyhisuniquewayofthinkingandskilfulwriting.你会对他独特的思维方式和娴熟的写作所震惊。beamazedat(by)…

对……大为惊奇Shewasamazedatherbirthdaypresents.看到她的生日礼物，她很惊奇。beamazedtosee/hear/find…

看到(听到、发现)……感到吃惊Iamamazedtoseeyouhere.在这儿看见你，我感到惊奇。amazevt.使吃惊；使惊异amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的Ifinditamazingthatyoucan’tswim.你不会游泳使我大吃一惊。Shehasshownamazingcourage.她表现出惊人的勇气。amazementn．惊愕；惊奇toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是Tomyamazement，shewasnotamazedattheamazingnews.令我吃惊的是，她对这个令人惊奇的消息并没有感到惊讶。【针对练习】用amaze的适当形式填空(1)It________metohearthatyouwereleaving.(2)Wewere________atthechangeinhisappearance.(3)Toour________,hewasstillalive.(4)Heisan________player.【答案】(1)amazed

(2)amazed

(3)amazement(4)amazing随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficial____________(公告),Lucyexpressedherpersonalopinion.2．Thehallislargeenoughtocontainan__________(观众)of5,000.3．Shewasan__________(惊人地)goodcook.【答案】

4．Hehasdecidedto__________(停止)asmanageroftheteam.5．Studentsare__________(prohibit)fromsmokingoncampus.6．Theteam’sweakpointsareind__________.7．He__________(remind)methatitwastimeweshouldsetoff.【答案】4．quit

8．Today,we’lldiscussanumberofc________thatbeginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.9．Shewasupsettoknowthather__________________(/ˌæplIˈkeIʃən/)forthepositionwasrefused.10．Shekeepsherselffullyo_________withvolunteeractivities.【答案】8．cases

二、单句语法填空1．________(Occupy)