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大学英语2智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年遵义医科大学Readthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Thetransitiontosomeschoolsfromhighschooltocollegeismonumentalturningpoint,andit'smoreimportanttofocusonhowayoungadultismovingontoanewstagethanwherethatstagehappenstobe.Thisisthemomentwhenparentsshouldmarkthesuccessoftheirchildrenandrejoiceintheexcitementthatthenextfouryearswillbring.Andthatleadstomyfinalpoint:Educationiswhatastudentmakesofit.Ofcourse,certainschoolshaveresourcesthatothersdon't,butallofferopportunitiestolearnandtogrow.Question:Bysaying"Educationiswhatastudentmakesofit"theauthormeansthat.()
答案:individualeffortsareasimportantasbeingadmittedbyagooduniversityDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapingourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat"youcanimagineyourfuture."FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfasaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscametrue.Question:TheexampleofThomasEdisonisusedtoshow().
答案:daydreamingcanshapeourfutureDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Managerswhoremembertosay“thankyou”topeoplewhoworkforthemmayfindthatthoseemployeesfeelmotivatedtoworkharder.ResearchersattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvaniarandomlydivideduniversityfund-raisesintotwogroups.Onegroupmadephonecallstosolicitalumnidonationsinthesamewaytheyalwayshad.Thesecondgroup--signedtoworkonadifferentday,receivedapeptalkfromthedirectorofannualgiving,whotoldthefund-raisersshewasgratefulfortheirefforts.Duringthefollowingweek,theuniversityemployeeswhoheardtheirmessageofgratitudemade50%morefund-raisingcallsthanthosewhodidnot.Question:AccordingtothestudyattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania,itcanbeknownthat().
答案:superiors’expressionsofgratitudecanmakeemployeefeelmotivatedThemessage“Gratitudeenablespeopletoconcentrateonwhat’sathandratherthanwhat’sbeyondreach.”canbefoundin()inthefollowing.
答案:Gratitudeisawayforpeopletoappreciatewhattheyhaveinsteadofalwaysreachingforsomethingnewinthehopesitwillmakethemhappier,orthinkingtheycan’tfeelsatisfieduntileveryphysicalandmaterialneedismet.Gratitudehelpspeoplerefocusonwhattheyhaveinsteadofwhattheylack.And,althoughitmayfeelcontrivedatfirst,thismentalstategrowsstrongerwithuseandpractice.Itispossibletoimaginescenarios()oneoftheseforcescomesoutontop.
答案:inwhichShewas()Queenattheageof13afterthesuddendeathofherfather.
答案:proclaimedDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.You'llseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn't"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.It'sreallynotworthallthat.Whetheryou'reneedingtodealwithchildren,yourboss,oradifficultpersonorsituation—ifyoudon'twantto"sweatthesmallstuff,improvingyourpatiencelevelisagreatwaytostart.Question:Withpatience,().
答案:wewillseeadifficultsituationasaminorobstacleThePresidentmadeasudden()ofhisarmy.
答案:withdrawalThegovernorispopular,butnot()criticism.
答案:immunefromThecountryisreadytohelp()theeconomicfortunesofitsneighbors.
答案:reviveDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist,”saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Question:OldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembers().
答案:toseekloveandcomfortDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Beinghappycancomedowntowhetherornotthemajorityofyourtimeisspentdoingthingsyouhavetodo,orifit’sspentdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.Sometimesyouhavetodobothtogetthethingsyouwant,butthat’sOK.Theworlddoesn’tcareaboutwhatyouwant,orwhatIwant.Question:Ifapersonspendsthemajorityofhistimeonthingshehastodo,heisprobably().
答案:lesshappythanapersonwhospendsthemajorityofhistimeonthingshewantstodoHeshowedan()indifferencetothematter.
答案:incredibleInthesentence“Dr.Emmons’researchshowsthatGroupAtendtobemorecreative,bouncebackmorequicklyandhaveastrongerimmunesystem,andhavestrongersocialrelationshipthanGroupB.”,theunderlinedpartisa(n)().
答案:objectclause(宾语从句)Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist,”saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Question:Inthesentence“whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove”Paragraph2,“seniorcitizens”couldbestbereplacedby().
答案:oldpeopleThemessage"Theideaof'yinandyang'isdeeplyrootedinalmosteveryaspectofChinesepeople'slife."canbefoundin()inthefollowing.
答案:Chineseculturebelievesthereisapositiveenergyandanegativeenergyintheuniverse."Yin”representsnegativeenergyand“yang”representspositiveenergy.Theyhavetobeequallybalancedtocreateaharmoniousandhealthystate,otherwise,conflictanddiseasewillbecreated.ThisimportanceofbalancingforceshasbeenapartofChinesethoughtforthousandsofyears.Ithasbecomeabasicguidelineforsocial,political,medical,anddietaryusage.His()formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.
答案:applicationReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.“IhaveneverbeenanordinaryorcommonpersonsinceIwasyoung,”notesLiu.Whenhewas18,hisworkwasneitherbusynorchallenging.Liu,thenanenergeticyouth,wasunfulfilledandstartedasmall,sidebusinessforfun.Hecaughtsmallfishinariverbehindhisfactoryandsoldthemeveryweekendmorning.Comparedwithhisfixedmonthlysalaryof39.8yuan,theearningsfromthissmallbusiness-around40yuanpermorning,wereratherconsiderable.Asothersfollowedhimtosellfish,Liuturnedtomakingandsellingfishbowlsinthemid-1970s,whichwasalsoprofitable.ThesecondoccupationhelpedLiugetmarriedandbuyahouseinXuanwumen,southerndowntownBeijing,in1978.Question:WhydidLiustarthisbusinesswhenhewas18?()
答案:Becausehewasnotsatisfiedwithhisjob.Somemarketsarelocalwhileothersarenationalorinternational().
答案:inscopeDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Therearesomenotableexceptionstothegenerallypositiveresultsinresearchongratitude.Onestudyfoundthatmiddle-ageddivorcedwomanwhokeptgratitudejournalswerenomoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodidnot.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenandadolescentswhowroteanddeliveredathank-youlettertosomeonewhomadeadifferenceintheirlivesmayhavemadetheotherpersonhappier--butdidnotimprovetheirownwell-being.Thefindingsuggeststhatgratitudeisanattainmentassociatedwithemotionalmaturity.Question:Somestudiesmentionedaboveindicatethat().
答案:notallgratitudeactivitiescanleadtogreaterhappinessIhaveover20blogposts()thatI'mworkingontweakingtoperfection.
答案:draftedYourquestionisbeyondthe()ofthisbook.
答案:scopeInthesentence“Theultimatecauseofwhat'shappenedseemstohavebeentheadvertisingcampaign.”,“ultimate”means().
答案:fundamentalMymanagerwillmakethe()decisionaboutwhotoemploy.
答案:ultimateReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Butparentsalsohavearighttoexpectthatsocietyanditsentertainingindustriesacceptresponsibilityfornotharmingchildrenbyallowingthecreationofaculturalenvironmentwhichcanendangerchildrenintheirformativeyears.AnAfricanproverbstates:“Ittakesawholevillagetoraiseachild.”Weareallresponsiblefortheculturalenvironmentinwhichtoday’schildrenaregrowingup.Thatincludesthemediamakersandmediaownerswhocontrolwhatgoesoutoverthepublicairwavesorfloodsourculturallandscapeintheimageofpopculture.Theymustbehaveresponsiblyasgoodcorporatecitizens.Andtheyneedtobesteadfastlychallengedwhentheydonot.Question:TheAfricanproverb"Ittakesawholevillagetoraiseachild.”isquotedto().
答案:expoundtheresponsibilityofsocietyanditsentertainingindustriesinaddressingtheimpactofmediaviolenceonchildrenHeworkedverylonghours,tothe()ofhismarriage.
答案:detrimentDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Colorsarealsoloadedwithculturalmeaningsthatneedtobeanalyzedinwebsitelocalization.Choosingthewrongcolorforyourlogoorbackgroundwillnotalwayshavedisastrousconsequences,butavoidingthemisalwaysadvisable.Forexample,inJapan,whiteiscommonlyassociatedwithmourning.InChina,redisauspicious.InAfrica,certaincolorsrepresentdifferenttribes.Formoreinformationvisit“ColourinWebDesign”.Question:Whichofthefollowingistherighttopicfortheaboveparagraphs?()
答案:ColorsinWebsiteLocalizationChildrenspendtoomuchtimeonschoolwork,()otheractivities.
答案:tothedetrimentofWhatifpoliticalmethodsexisted()business?
答案:intherealmofDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.NativeChinesespeakerstendtorepeatthetermsofthanksmanytimes.Forthemitistoshowtheircourtesyandheartfeltthanks,especiallytothosewithwhomtheyarenotfamiliarandforwhattheythinkareimportantfavors.ButthispracticewhichisnotdoneintheWestmaygiveWesternersthesenseofemptythanksandinsincerity,andmakethemuncomfortable.Forexample,IfanAmericanadvisorhasspenthalfanhourhelpingyoueditsomeletters,youwill,ofcourse,wanttosay,“thankyou,Ireallyappreciateyourtime.”Thatisenough.Morestatementsofthankswouldembarrasshimorher.Question:Accordingtothepassage,repeatingwordsofgratitudemanytimesinChineseculturemakesWesterners().
答案:embarrassedOnceincourt,he()thestatementhe'dmadetothepolice.
答案:withdrewDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Therearefewthingsinthislifethatareuniversalandbringpeopletogether,andoneofmyfavoriteiseatinggreatfood.Foodremindsmetosavorthelittlethingsinlife.Ithinkifyoucanlearntoviewthebeautyinordinarymoments,youwillleadahappylife.Childrenknowthisbest,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Theyhaven’tseenabutterflyamilliontimes,sotheywillstoptocherishthesimplebeautyandeaseasinfluttersinasoftbreeze,orlaughoutloudatasillydogchasingitstailinaparkorshareacookiewithabeautifulstranger.Question:Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytoleadingahappylife?()
答案:Learningtoappreciatebeautyinordinarymoments.Directions:Themessage“Peoplehaverealizedthatpictureswithnegativeconnotationtosomeculturesmaybeaproblemtothelocalizationofawebsite.”canbefoundin()inthefollowing.
答案:Imagescarrymanysubtleculturalmessageswithinthem.Thesecanspeakvolumesaboutyourcompanyorproduct.Picturesorimagesmayhavecertainnegativeconnotationsthatmayrepelviewers.Thisisnowanareathatthankfullyisreceivingattentioninwebsitelocalization.Directions:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.You'llseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn't"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.It'sreallynotworthallthat.Whetheryou'reneedingtodealwithchildren,yourboss,oradifficultpersonorsituation—ifyoudon'twantto"sweatthesmallstuff,improvingyourpatiencelevelisagreatwaytostart.Question:Ifwehavenopatience,thesamedifficultsituationmightturninto()
答案:amajoremergency.Thecolorofyoureyesis()bythecolorsofyourparents’eyes.
答案:predeterminedShehadto()fromthecompetitionbecauseofaleginjury.
答案:withdrawDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionorunfinishedstatementafterreadingthepassage.Aswithpictures,symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.IconsusingfingerssuchasanOKsignorV-signmaymeandifferentthingstodifferentcultures.OurWesternsymbolsdonotalwaysmeanthesameabroad.Anoftencitedexampleistherepresentationofthehousereferringtoahomepage,oraletterboxtomail.Theuseofanimalsinlogoscancauseembarrassmentandfurtherproblems.Forexample,pigsareconsidereduncleanintheMiddleEastandcowsasholyinIndia.Question:Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaoftheaboveparagraph?()
答案:Symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.Interestinclassicmusic()recently.
答案:hasrevivedI'dneverseenorheardofanything_______grewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitles—something_______simplycouldn'texistinthephysicalworld—wasveryexcitingtome.()
答案:that;that()inthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.
答案:SeenDirections:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffriendship?
答案:Weneedtoputcommitmentintofriendship.Directions:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthedifferencebetweenromanticloveandfriendship?
答案:Peoplecanhavemanyfriendsbutaresupposedtohaveonlyoneromanticlove.Directions:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.Accordingtothewoman,whatisimportantinfindingsomeonetobefriendswith?
答案:SparkDirections:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.What
are
children
expected
to
learn
about
their
allowances?
答案:Money
is
to
be
used
and
saved
accordingly.Directions:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.When
do
children
usually
learn
a
hard
lesson
with
their
money?
答案:When
they
find
themselves
short
of
money.Directions:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.Why
is
it
a
good
idea
to
give
children
allowances?
答案:Because
children
can
learn
from
experience
and
it
won’t
hurt
much
if
they
make
mistakes.Directions:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
news
report?
答案:People
moved
creatures
when
the
rains
came
in
1983.Directions:
Listen
to
the
material
and
choose
the
best
answer.What
are
the
people
of
the
Island
District
doing
to
prepare
for
floods?
答案:They
are
placing
sandbags
on
elderly
people’s
houses.Directions:Listentothematerialandchoosethebestanswer.Whatisanevengreaterchallengethandefining“globalization”?
答案:Decidingwhetherglobalizationisgoodorbad.Directions:Listentothematerialandchoosethebestanswer.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaprooftothestatement“peoplearoundtheglobearemoreconnectedtoeachotherthaneverbefore?”
答案:Goodsandservicesproducedinonepartareavailableinallpartsoftheworld.Listen
to
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
about
globalization?
答案:Globalization
is
a
synonym
for
global
business.Listen
to
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer.What
is
an
even
greater
challenge
than
defining
“globalization”
?
答案:Deciding
whether
globalization
is
good
or
bad.Listen
to
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer.What
term
is
used
frequently
to
describe
the
current
times?
答案:“The
Era
of
Globalization”.Listen
to
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
as
the
proof
to
the
statement
“people
around
the
globe
are
more
connected
to
each
other
than
ever
before?”
答案:Movies
made
in
one
country
are
enjoyed
by
all
people
of
the
world.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatementsafterreadingthepassage.Colorsarealsoloadedwithculturalmeaningsthatneedtobeanalyzedinwebsitelocalization.Choosingthewrongcolorforyourlogoorbackgroundwillnotalwayshavedisastrousconsequences,butavoidingthemisalwaysadvisable.Forexample,inJapan,whiteiscommonlyassociatedwithmourning.InChina,redisauspicious.InAfrica,certaincolorsrepresentdifferenttribes.Formoreinformationvisit“ColourinWebDesign”.Question:Whichofthefollowingistherighttopicfortheaboveparagraphs?()
答案:ColorsinWebsiteLocalization.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatementsafterreadingthepassage.OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist,”saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Question:OldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembers().
答案:toseekloveandcomfortThemessage“Afailedwebsitelocalizationusuallyresultsfrompoorlinguisticandculturalinput.”canbefoundin()inthefollowing.
答案:Inthemajorityofcasesitisthelackoflinguisticandculturalinputthatletsawebsitelocalizationprojectdown.Inordertogiveaninsightintotheimpactculturehasonwebsitelocalizationthefollowingexamplesdepictareasinwhichasolidunderstandingofthetargetcultureisnecessary.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsorunfinishedstatementsafterreadingthepassage.Aswithpictures,symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.IconsusingfingerssuchasanOKsignorV-signmaymeandifferentthingstodifferentcultures.OurWesternsymbolsdonotalwaysmeanthesameabroad.Anoftencitedexampleistherepresentationofthehousereferringtoahomepage,oraletterboxtomail.Theuseofanimalsinlogoscancauseembarrassmentandfurtherproblems.Forexample,pigsareconsidereduncleanintheMiddleEastandcowsasholyinIndia.Question:Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaoftheaboveparagraph?()
答案:Symbolscancauseproblemsinlocalization.Themessage“Peoplehaverealizedthatpictureswithnegativeconnotationtosomeculturesmaybeaproblemtothelocalizationofawebsite.”canbefoundin()inthefollowing.
答案:Imagescarrymanysubtleculturalmessageswithinthem.Thesecanspeakvolumesaboutyourcompanyorproduct.Picturesorimagesmayhavecertainnegativeconnotationsthatmayrepelviewers.Thisisnowanareathatthankfullyisreceivingattentioninwebsitelocalization.Thesentence“Noneofhisfriendswillcallhim.”canberewrittenwithinversion(倒装)structureas().
答案:Ofallhisfriends,nonewillcallhim.Inthesentence“Afurtherpredictionisthat,aspeoplerelymoreonconnecteddevicestoexplorethephysicalworld,digitalinformationwillhaveagrowinginfluenceonhowtheyseethephysicalrealmandonhowtheymovethroughit.”,theunderlinedpartisa(n)().
答案:adverbialclauseofreason(原因状语从句)Theeurohas()therealmsoftheoryintoreality.
答案:movedfromThemessage“Peoplecanfeelgratitudebyrecallinggoodmemoriesoftheirchildhood.”canbefoundin()inthefollowing.
答案:Peoplefeelandexpressgratitudeinmultipleways.Theycanapplyittothepast(retrievingpositivememoriesandbeingthankfulforelementsofchildhoodorpastblessings),thepresent(nottakinggoodfortuneforgrantedasitcomes),andthefuture(maintainingahopefulandoptimisticattitude).Listen
to
the
newsreport
and
choose
the
best
answer.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
café
according
to
the
news
report?
答案:It
has
two
volunteers
and
opens
on
weekdays.Listen
to
the
newsreport
and
choose
the
best
answer.Why
do
people
not
have
to
worry
about
the
payment?
答案:The
owner
aims
to
establish
a
community
instead
of
making
profits.Listen
to
the
newsreport
and
choose
the
best
answer.What
does
the
Eggs
&
Bread
Café
offer?
答案:Mainly
breakfasts.Soitwouldseemthatthisviruswouldstillbeabletogrowanddamage()cellsinhisbody.
答案:immuneInthesentence“Gratitudeshiftsyourfocusfromwhatyourlifelackstotheabundancethatisalreadypresent.”,theunderlinedpartisto()“theabundance”.
答案:modify(修饰;限定)Theseniormembersofthegroupappearedtobeimmunefromarrest.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?()
答案:freeorexemptfromarrestReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Buttherearestillsomepositiveusesofdaydreaming.Themostremarkablethingaboutdaydreamingmaybeitsusefulnessinshapingourfuturelivesaswewantthemtobe.IndustrialistHenryJ.Kaiserbelievedthatmuchofhissuccesswasduetothepositiveuseofdaydreaming.Hemaintainedthat“youcanimagineyourfuture.”FlorenceNightingaledreamedofbecominganurse.TheyoungThomasEdisonpicturedhimselfasaninventor.Forthesenotableachievers,itappearsthattheirdaydreamscametrue.Question:TheexampleofThomasEdisonisusedinthepassagetoshow().
答案:daydreamingcanshapepeople’sfuture.Oilisfound()abundancehere.
答案:inFriendswillshowtheirtruecolorsintimesof().
答案:adversityReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Therearesomenotableexceptionstothegenerallypositiveresultsinresearchongratitude.Onestudyfoundthatmiddle-ageddivorcedwomanwhokeptgratitudejournalswerenomoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodidnot.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenandadolescentswhowroteanddeliveredathank-youlettertosomeonewhomadeadifferenceintheirlivesmayhavemadetheotherpersonhappier--butdidnotimprovetheirownwell-being.Thefindingsuggeststhatgratitudeisanattainmentassociatedwithemotionalmaturity.Question:Somestudiesmentionedaboveindicatethat().
答案:notallgratitudeactivitiescanleadtogreaterhappinessReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Managerswhoremembertosay“thankyou”topeoplewhoworkforthemmayfindthatthoseemployeesfeelmotivatedtoworkharder.ResearchersattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvaniarandomlydivideduniversityfund-raisesintotwogroups.Onegroupmadephonecallstosolicitalumnidonationsinthesamewaytheyalwayshad.Thesecondgroup--signedtoworkonadifferentday,receivedapeptalkfromthedirectorofannualgiving,whotoldthefund-raisersshewasgratefulfortheirefforts.Duringthefollowingweek,theuniversityemployeeswhoheardtheirmessageofgratitudemade50%morefund-raisingcallsthanthosewhodidnot.Question:AccordingtothestudyattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania,itcanbeknownthat().
答案:Superiors’expressionsofgratitudecanmakeemployeefeelmotivatedListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.In
what
way
is
the
Internet
different
from
TV
or
radio?
答案:TV
or
radio
is
available
in
almost
all
households.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.Compared
with
TV,
radio
is
______________.
答案:both
A
and
BListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.As
advocacy
tools,
mass
media
______________.
答案:help
leaders
in
setting
a
policy
programListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer.The
major
functions
of
mass
media
are
______________.
答案:educating,
shaping
public
relations
and
advocatingReadthetextandthenanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.Researchindicatesthattheeffectsofviewingmediaviolencecanbelessenedinallagegroupsbylearningandapplyingcriticalviewingandmedialiteracyskills.Medialiteracycurriculaprovideavarietyofteachingtoolstodeconstructthetechniquesusedtostageviolentscenesanddecodethevariousdepictionsofviolenceindifferentmediagenres—news,cartoons,drama,sportsandmusic.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnearlyonthedifferencebetweenrealityandfantasyandtoknowhowcostumes,cameraanglesandspecialeffectscanfoolormesmerize(迷惑)them.Researchshowsthatcriticalskillsofmediaanalysiscanbetaughtfromtheearliestyearsand,throughguidedpractice,canbecomeeverydayhabitsforbothchildrenandadults.Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?()
答案:Criticalskillsofmediaanalysiscan'tbeetaughttoachild.Thesentence“IamreportingthatI’mstillaliveandthatthepastmonthhasbeenlifechanging—themostsuccessfulmonthofmyexistence.”includet
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