全国统一试题2016年10月自考《00015》英语（二）历年真题附答案

2016年10月自考英语二试卷

（0015）

一、阅读判断（第i—io题，每小JBi分，共I。分）

下面的短文后列出了io个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是

正确信息.选择A,如果法句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果法句的信息文中没有提及.

选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑，

Being"Cool"inMiddleSchool

Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsmmiddleschoolwillgiowuptorale.

Oratleastthey'lllivehealthiexandmoreptoductivelivesthanthe"cool"kidswill.

Thestudylookedat13-yeai-oldswhoactedoldforthenagebyhaving"cool"

behaviorsuchasearivlomanticlehtiooships.Thevwieseenas"cool"andpopulaikids.

Butastheygrewupthingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohave

pioblemswithdiugsandxehtionshipsbytheueaily20s.Thenbehavioxwasnolongei

lixxxxnkedwithpopukuity.Insteadtheywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheu

peers.Besidestheaverage"cool"kidsbyage22didmorepoorlythantheavrragekidsin

thestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.They

alsohada22percentgxeateirateofciimunlbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthese

kidsfailedtodevelopunpoitanihfeskills.Theyspentsomuchtunettyingtoseemcool.

Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.

Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-year

period.Ithassomesuiptisingfindings.Inparticukuthestudynotesthattheso-called"cool"

behavioiis3ptedictot（预示）offutuxepioblemswithdiugsandalcohol.Infactitisa

bettetpiedictotthandiagandalcoholuseHImiddleschool.Howevcioneconclusionofthe

studyiswlcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'twonvtoomuchiftheirkidsdon't

seemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieoc

readinginsteadofgoingoutwith（headsthatisnotacausefoiconcern.Many"uncool”

kidsthevsaiddomuchbetterhteionthanthepopularkidsdo.

1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthvwhenthevgiou-up.

A.TiueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2."Cool"kidstrytoimitateadultbehanot.

A.TreeB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.UncooEkidsarexnotclikelytocommitcrimes.

A.TnieB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.**CooFkidshavebetteilifeskillsthan"uncool"kids.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6."UncooPkidsspendmostoftheutunestudying.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsfoiackcjde.

A.TnicBFalseC.No<Given

8."Coo!**kidsmanyeaiheithan-uncool**kids.

A.TreeB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Patentsneedalwoirviftheukidsare"uncool，

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10."CooTkidslemainpopukualltbeiclives.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

二、阅餐选择(茶n・15箱每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下IB短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个■佳选项并

在答题卡相应位■上将该项渝ML

Itisestunatedthattherearemorethan8nulliotiicstaurantsintheworldtoeby.Soit

mightsurptisevoutoleainthatlestauiantsasweknowhaveodvexistedfofafew

centuries.Befbce1765therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhich3serve1

b<oughtvoufoodanddiinkthatvouchose6omaxnenu.Infacttherewerenomenus

anywhere.

Timewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenhuiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfull

ofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewvrebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therich

couldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalled

a"lesUurnnt”.

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765heopenedapbeemPadsthatsoldsoups.Onhissign

heusedtheteim"lestraiants"todesexibewhathewasselLmg.Soupswereconsideied

Mrestoc3ti\v"sohecalledthem

"lestauiants”.Finallvpeoplestonedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewent

oapeoplebegantousetheterm^restaurant-torefertotheplacewheresoupwassold

ratbetthanthesoupitselfMore"restauiants"openedupinFranceandpeoplebegantobuy

soupsmoielegubtly.

ThenrestaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780smenusstaited

tojppeai.BvtheISOOstheieweremanytvpesof[esUiuantsandthecestaurantconcept

wasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.A&lowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.CiUes

andtownsaroundthewotldarefilledwithrestaurantstodayhisestimatedthatthereare

1.6aulhonlestawantsinEuiope.InAmrucatheieaxeoeariy3halfnulhonlestauraAts.

Todaydinershavemillionsofchoices.

11.Befote1765tnveleiscouldhavemealsat"n)

B.innC.restaurantD.canteen

12.Thefust"lestautanl"oolvservrd

A.soupsB.desseitsC.dunksD.finits

13.Theword^restocatnT"(Lmc3Para.3)mostprobablymeans

A.havingaspecialfbvo(B.makingvouhappte

C-having3pleasantD.makingyouhealtiuet

14.Thetesuurantconceptsuitedm

A.AmericaB.BritainC.GermanyD.Fiance

15.Thebesttitlefenthistextis

A.DefuutioaofRestaurantB.IxnpoclanceofRestaurant

C.OriginofResUuiantD.TypesofRestauran

三.概括段落大意和补金句子（第16-25箱每小*1分.共10分）

阅读下■短文,请完成电文后的2项焉试任务（I）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中

为第O~⑦段每段选择1个正需的小标题.（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中送挣5个正

确选项分别完成每个句子.并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.

HowtoPerfecttheArtofPublicSpeaking

IfvouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeiymiVealwayswantedtobeleadthe

followingsuf^estioos.①Youcan'tgofiotnanervousspeakertoastaispeaketovenught.

Youshouldn'texpectto.Givevouiselftunetogetusedtoaloigeaudience.Startwith

smallergioupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucaa.Keepoapracticinganddexrloping

yourskills.

②Befanuluuwithyouispeechmatetials.Thatdoesn'tmeanmemonzingyouispeech

whichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowvouikeytalkingpointssupportingdetails

andwaystomovefiotnonepointtothenext.③Poativeenergycanbepassed.Ifyou,re

excitedandemhusiasticyouiaudiencewillbetoo.You'llbesuipcisedatthepositivecycle

thatcieatesAnenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoieeneigvIoyou.Usehandgestuies.

Whenappropriatesmilesnuksnule.

4Findfriendlyinterestedfacesmtheaudienceandspeaktothem.Lookintotbeueves.

Ithelpsprnvntyoufiomstanngoffinto（hedistanceocleadingfromnotesIfalsohelps

makeyoufeelUkryouaretalkmginaconverse门onratherthanspeakingtoagroup.

（5；Whenyoulookpeatvoufeelpeal.Thatmokesvouconfident.Lookingpeatdoesn't

meanwearingnewclothes.hmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableand

appropciatetothesetting.Youcan*!gowiongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfinebutvou

shouldlookcleanfromhe^dtotoe.

TaskI

16.ParagiaplrDA.B<enthusiastic

17.Parapaph?BKnowyouimaterials

18.Paiagiaphff）C.Makeeyecontact

19.Paragjapkv4D.Knowyouraudience

20.ParapaptY$E.Improvegradually

F.Dressappropriately

Task2

21.Feedbackhelpsspeakers

22.Metxkonzmgmatenolsmayleadto

23.Handgesturesandsmileshelpcreate

24.Lookingmtotheeyesoftheaudiencehelps

25.Wcaxingfightclothesmay

A.lackofenthusiasmB.makryoulookgieat

C.apositiveatmosphcteD.unpcovethenspeakingskills

E.slopyoufiomleadingyouinotesF.becomeagoodListenei

四、填句补文（第26—30趟每小・2分,共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文.请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置.以恢复文章原验,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.

RemainingActive

Owbodvisanamazingobxxxx)ect.26Ifyouaieinactivemostofthetunevoui

bodywillquicldybecometuedwbrnitshouldbeactive.Butifyouarevwyactiveyour

bodvwillgetusedtothehoxdwo(kandthewoikwillbecomeeasieifotvmitodo.

Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplerenuunactiveandstayhealthy.27Italsohelps

peoplesleepbetterThisiswhvactivestudentsdon'tcompkunaboutbeingtued.Theyhave

agoodnight'ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhaxdandhavefuneveryday.

Physicalxtivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Actrntybumsmorecalories

(卡路里)thanjustsitting.28Inadditionreguhiexercisecannukevouimusclesand

bonesstiongei

Therearenunvfoctotstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactmty.Thenx>$t

importantistochoosesomethingvoueiyoy.Ifyoulikejumpinglopethatistheadivitv

youshoulddo29lafacttwodaysofbasketbail(hiredaysofswimmingandtwo

daysofbicvchngcanbemoiefunthanjoggmj：everyday.30Someskillswill

imptowwithpiacticewhileolheismavalwaysbedifhoiltfbtvou.Ifvouenjoy3aactivity

feelfteetodoit.Noonecueswhetheiyoucandoitwell<xnotandyoudon'tneedto

cafeaboutiteithei.Whatevcxactivityyouchooselemamactive.l!canmakevou

physicallyfitandbealthvforlife.A.Butyoudon'thavetodo(hesamefhmgevetyday.

B.Diffeienfactivitiesne<ddifletentskills.C.Youmavpcefettoparticipateinteam

acuvities.D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffdloeis.E.Themoieyouaskofitthemoieitcan

do.F.Itisvervunpoctanttokeepahealthyweight.

五、埴调补文(第31To施每小姮1S分,其IS分)

下面的短文有10处空白短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文.请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位・.以恢复文塞原税并将答案写在答胭卡相应的位置上・Posmxr

AttitudetowardsFaduie

Icieaiiylemembeiapeiioddiuuigwhich1fehlikeafailuie.ButwhaQI31

learnedwasthatfadingalonethingisnotfailingalallthings.Andinfactfuiuieisa

32pailofgiouih.Lifeisfilledwithtiialand33.InCNdeitowalkthepathto34

youneedtomakesome35turnsalongtheway.WhatIlearnedwasto"fadfbcwaid"

to36eachmistaketomakemvselfbettei.Oneofthe37pioblemspeoplehave

withfutureisthattheyaretooquicktojudgeisolated38inthenlivesandlabel

themas£ulures.39thevneedtokeepthebiggexpictuieinmind.Asuccessful

baxxxxseballphxxxxvndoesn,t40atamistakehenukesandthinkoffaduieHesees

itwithinthecontextofthebiggerpicture.

A.etiocE.necessaryLInsteadB.useF.

situationsJ.successC.eventuallyO.FustlyK.

giealestD.gracefulH.wiongL.look

六、完形补文(第41-50增锤小胭1S分,共15分)

下面的短文有W处空白每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正♦的形

式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答第卡相应的位■上。

Self-reliance(自立)

Evervooehasbeaid.(beai)thewoidMself-tekmce,'.Emeisoowiotea41(fame)essay

aboutit.Hefeltthatpeopleshouldtrastintheuown42(able).Theyshouldthinkand

actfotthemselves.Likenunvsuch43(leim)thisooehadnorealmeaningfbcmeunlil

itwas44(deinoKi$tiate)tomeinreallife.

LastveaiImetablindgui45(name)G