中考第一次模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析

第一部分听力技能

选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.

1.How'stheweathertoday?

2.WhatwaswrongwithJim?

3.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheLanternFestival

4.WhatdoesSarahdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Anengineer.

5.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?

A.Playcomputergames.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Takeoutthetrash.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?

A.At6：45p.m.

B.At7：00p.m.

C.At7：1p.m.

(2)Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?

A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.

B.Becausehisbikewasnotathome.

C.Becauseit*salongwayfromhishome.

7.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Wheremaytheconversationhappen?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inalibrary.

(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$98.

B.$86.

C.$68.

8.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom?

A.Theywillbepunished.

B.Theteacherwillbeangry.

C.Theywillhavetoleave.

(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

9.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhafsLisadoingnow?

A.She'sreadinganarticle.

B.She'swatchingTV.

C.She,slisteningtomusic.

(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?

A.Tothesun.

B.Tothemoon.

C.ToMars.

(3)HowwillLisaachieveherdream?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Bybecominganastronaut.

C.Byborrowingmuchmoney.

10.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation?

A.Tovisithisaunt.

B.Togotohishometown.

C.Togotothebeach.

(2)Howaretheygoingthere?

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?

A.day.

B.Threehours.

C.Threedays.

11.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition?

A.Tokeephealthy.

B.Tosupportcharity.

C.Tobethebestwalkers.

(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?

A.Sam.

B.Helen.

C.Mary.

(3)Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?

A.Forsevendays.

B.Forninedays.

C.Fortendays.

第二部分知识运用

第一节语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

l.Thisyearis70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.aB.anC.the

2.-Whoissinginginthenextroom?

-ItbeLisa,butI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.mayC.need

3.-Whatsubjectdoyoulike?English,mathorphysics?

-Ofcourse,English.

A.goodB.betterC.best

4.MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileIatthesportsmeeting.

A.runB.wasrunning

C.ran

5.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehotteahoney.

A.withB.atC.on

6.isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.

A.ThatB.ThisC.It

7.--HaveyouevertheTerracottaArmyinXi'an?

--Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin

8.0nMondayApril15,2019,thefirebrokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.

A.thatB.whoC.where

9.--Alex,wouldyouminddownthemusic?It*stoonoisy.

--Sorry,dad.I*11doitrightaway.

A.turnB.turningC.toturn

10.--CanyoutellmeonFather'sDay?

--Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.

AwhendidyoushopB.whereyougo

C.whatyoudid

第二节完形填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudentfromXiangtan,

11at7：00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspart

ofhis12

Gaowasnot13Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto14duringthewinter

holiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschool

entranceexamination（中考）.InXiangtan,thescoreisnowworthupto50points.

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon15daysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwas

bad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin16classes'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoI

SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）

fortwo17anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinish

exercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,18ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabigger

partoftheirdailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedto19

running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday."Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,”

hesaid.

LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduring

theholiday.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday."Ididn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowit'stime

to20“hesaid

11.A.gotupB.wenttobedC.wenttothelibrary

12.A.jobB.amusementC.homework

13.A.shyB.aloneC.sad

14.A.exerciseB.readC.write

15.A.coldB.rainyC.sunny

16A.hisB.theirC.our

17.A.secondsB.minutesC.hours

18.A.butB.orC.for

19.A.hateB.likeC.keep

20.A.catchupB.havearestC.gotoschool

第三部分阅读技能

阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.

A

Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwalnuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymake

ourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?TheycametoChinathroughthe

SilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,

chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.

Wherearethesefoodsfrom?

FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChina

LuffaIndiaTangDynasty(AD618-907)

HanDynasty(206BC-

EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsia

AD220)

HanDynasty(206BC-

CucumberSouthAsia

AD202)

WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty(AD618-907)

21.cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.

A.Watermelonsandrice

B.Grapesandwalnuts

C.Cabbageandhawthorns

22.cametoChinaatthesametime.

A.Cucumbersandeggplants

B.Watermelonsandeggplants

C.Cucumbersandwatermelons

23.Fromthetext,weknowthat_,

A.luffasarefromAfrica

B.eggplantsarefromChina

C.noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina

2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo

Time：April29-October7

Theme：LiveGreen,LiveBetter.

Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.Therearealsolotsof

wildflowers.

Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

Theexpohas41outdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.

注：InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会

24.Howlongwilltheexpolast?

A.Morethan5months.

B.Morethan6months.

C.Lessthan5months.

25.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?

A.Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.

B.TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.

C.About41countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

c

It*slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangusesan

apptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteacher'sinstructions.

Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopractice

Englishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatgroupstogivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovince

ismovingtoban（禁止）teachersfomgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutstudents*eyesight.

Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.

Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones?ZhangHua,a13-year-oldboyfromFujian,saidhe

doesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimeto

getahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.

However,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases（数据库）

ofmathexercises!AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily,'1Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplaying

withotherappswhiledoingmyhomework."

ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksitsfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentsto

dub（配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos.uButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellike

it'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.

26.FromParagraph2,weknowthat_.

A.allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileapps

Bit'sunusualfbrteacherstogivehomeworkonapps

C.usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes

27.WangXidi__whiledoingherhomeworkonapps.

A.can'tplaywithotherapps

B.oftenplayswithotherapps

C.doesn'tplaywithotherapps

28.Accordingtothepassage,___doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps.

A.ZhangHua

BWangXidi

C.ZhouTianyi

29.Thetextismostprobablyfrom_.

A.anad

B.anewspaper

C.astorybook

30.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.Protectingoureyes

B.Playinggamesonaphone

C.Doinghomeworkonaphone

D

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion：Howmanyplasticstraws（吸

管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,

CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,he

foundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.VermontHeaskedalocalrestauranttostopoffering

strawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.Howeveritwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,the

restaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprotectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurants

agreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,Seattle

becamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresslookhisfindingsoniheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsof

studentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,

couldmakeadifference,too."

31.CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse_strawseveryday.

A.about50million

B.about500million

C.about10million

32.CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto_.

A.savemoney

B.becomepopular

C.cutdownplasticwaste

33.WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?

A.Burlington.

B.NewYork.

C.Seattle.

34.Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?

A.Cresstookawalkontheroad.

B.Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.

C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.

35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks__.

A.hecouldbefamous

B.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject

C.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild

E

Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashe

watchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?Doyouneedtwotoput

indifferentplaces?"

"No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcould

finishit,soI'mmakinganewone.”

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.

"Whereisthedamage?”heasked.

“Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose,"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.

Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?”

Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20-foot-highplatform（平台）."Ifthesculptureisupthat

high,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"themanasked.

Thesculptorstoppeadhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,UIwillknowit".

Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,

itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.

36.Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?

A.Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.

B.Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.

C.Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.

37Theunderlinedword''damaged'*inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"__

A.broken

B.fallen倒下的

C.beaten被打败的；被打了的

38.Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?

A.Itwastoobig.

B.Therewasascratchonit.

C.Therewasnothingwrongwithit.

39.Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?

A.Outsidethetemple.

B.Atthesculptor'shome.

C.Ona20-foot-highplatform.

40.Fromthestory,weknowthat_.

A.thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork

B.thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures

C.thesculptordidn'tmindthedanage

第四部分写作技能

双向翻译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.

IWhenIwastiredandhunqry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.

WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.

WhenIfellandhurtmyself,2给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.

WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.

ButItalkedbackloudly,31shouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.

WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit*dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."I

shouldbeallowedtowatchit!Tmnotababy!0

WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,4”请在十点之前回来

ButItalkedbackagain-nIshouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I*mseventeennow!”

NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.

Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.

Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.

41regrettalkingback,noMisteningtomom.

Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!

41.

42.

43.—

44.—

45.—

46.情景作文

哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途.请你以“HelpwithSome

Housework”为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法.

参考词汇：

takeouttherubbishsweepthefloor

washtheclothesdothedishes

Chores

watertheflowerscookbreakfast/lunch...

Pros：developourindependencetakecareofourselves

Opinions

Cons：awasteoftimenoneedto...

注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.

HelpwithSomeHousework

Itisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy.Asforme,

I

答案与解析

第一部分听力技能

选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.

How'stheweathertoday?

2.WhatwaswrongwithJim?

3.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheLanternFestival

4.WhatdoesSarahdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Anengineer.

5.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?

A.Playcomputergames.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Takeoutthetrash.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Whendidthemoviebegin?

A.At6：45p.m.

B.At7：00p.m.

C.At7：1p.m.

(2)Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater?

A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.

B.Becausehisbikewasnotathome.

C.Becauseit*salongwayfromhishome.

7.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Wheremaytheconversationhappen?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inalibrary.

(2)Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$98.

B.$86.

C.$68.

8.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom?

A.Theywillbepunished.

B.Theteacherwillbeangry.

C.Theywillhavetoleave.

(2)Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

9.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhafsLisadoingnow?

A.She'sreadinganarticle.

B.She'swatchingTV.

C.She,slisteningtomusic.

(2)WherewouldLisaliketofly?

A.Tothesun.

B.Tothemoon.

C.ToMars.

(3)HowwillLisaachieveherdream?

A.Byworkinghard.

B.Bybecominganastronaut.

C.Byborrowingmuchmoney.

10.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation?

A.Tovisithisaunt.

B.Togotohishometown.

C.Togotothebeach.

(2)Howaretheygoingthere?

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

(3)HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere?

A.day.

B.Threehours.

C.Threedays.

11.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition?

A.Tokeephealthy.

B.Tosupportcharity.

C.Tobethebestwalkers.

(2)Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition?

A.Sam.

B.Helen.

C.Mary.

(3)Howlongwilltheykeeptraining?

A.Forsevendays.

B.Forninedays.

C.Fortendays.

第二部分知识运用

第一节语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

l.Thisyearis70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.aB.anC.the

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。

a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an用于以元

音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表是特指，在序数词的前面要用定冠词the,70巾是序数词，因

此空格用the,故答案为C。

2.-Whoissinginginthenextroom?

-ItbeLisa,butI'mnotsure.

A.mustB.mayC.need

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？——可能是Lisa,但我不确定。

A.must一定是；B.may可能是；C.need需要。由I'mnotsure推出是没有把握的猜测。选项B符合题意，

故答案选B。

3.-Whatsubjectdoyoulike?English,mathorphysics?

-Ofcourse,English.

A.goodB.betterC.best

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？

A.good好的，原级；B.better更好，比较级；C.best最好，最高级。三者或三者以上用形容词或副词的最

高级，根据English,mathorphysics可知,用副词well的最高级best。故答案为C。

4.MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileIatthesportsmeeting.

A.runB.wasrunning

C.ran

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：正当我在运动会上跑步时，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。

A.run一般现在时；B.wasrunning过去进行时；C.ran一般过去时。while正当...的时候，可以表示某个

动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时），而while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。

故答案为B。

5.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehotteahoney.

A.withB.atC.on

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热茶。

A.with与...一起，带有；B.at在；C.on在....上。hotteawithhoney带有蜂蜜的热茶,with表示伴随，

故答案为A。

6.isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.

A.ThatB.ThisC.It

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的。

A.That那个；B.This这个；C.It它，也可以用作非人称代词，作形式主语或形式宾语。前面用it作形式主

语，后面的不定式togotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning是真正的主语，that和this都不能作

形式主语。故答案选C。

［点睛］it作非人称代词的用法：一、it作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及

温度等自然现象。如：It'stoolatetogotherenow.现在去那儿已经太迟了。Itrainedalldayyesterday.昨天

下了一天的雨。Itcangetveryhothere.这里有时会很热。

二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正

的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：It，sveryimportanttorememberthis.记住这一点很重要。It,s

unknownwhenhewillcome.他什么时候来还不知道。

三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾

语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名

词或从句）"°如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushould

stayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。

7.--HaveyouevertheTerracottaArmyinXi'an?

--Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

A.gonetoB.beentoC.beenin

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你去过西安兵马俑吗？一一是的，我去年去过那里。

have/hasgoneto去某地了（在途中或已经到达目的地）。have/hasbeento去过某地（现在已经回来）；have/has

beenin在某地，根据答语“Iwenttherelastyear.”可知，去过西安兵马俑且现在已经回来，故答案为B。

8.0nMondayApril15,2019,thefirebrokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld.

A.thatB.whoC.where

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。

A.that先行词是人或物，B.who先行词是人；C.where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire,指物，在定

语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。

［点睛］在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等

成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同。fwhich互换），例如：

Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3）which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which”结构，因此常常和"介词+which”结构交替使用，例

如：

Beijingistheplacewhere（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。

9.--Alex,wouldyouminddownthemusic?It'stoonoisy.

--Sorry,dad.I'lldoitrightaway.

A.turnB.turningC.toturn

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一亚历克斯，你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了。一一对不起，爸爸。我马上就调小音量。

A.turn动词原形；B.turning分词或动名词；C.toturn动词不定式。本题考查minddoingsth介意做某事。故

答案为Bo

10.--CanyoutellmeonFather'sDay?

--Guesswhat?WellIwroteapoemformydad.

A.whendidyoushopB.whereyougo

C.whatyoudid

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你能告诉我在父亲节那天你做了些什么吗？一一猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。

本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；结合Iwroteapoemformydad.可知，

问句是询问做了些什么，连词用what,时态是过去时。故答案为C。

［点睛］宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语

+谓语+……）”句式。

2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去

进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句

时态都用一般现在时。

第二节完形填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudentfromXiangtan,

11at7：00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspart

ofhis12

Gaowasnot13Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto14duringthewinter

holiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschool

entranceexamination（中考）.InXiangtan,thescoreisnowworthupto50points.

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon15daysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwas

bad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin16classes'QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoI

SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）

fortwo17anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinish

exercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,18ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabigger

partoftheirdailylives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedto19

running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday."Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingth