河南省联盟2022届高三英语高考冲刺压轴（一）试题（含答案）

河南省名校联盟2022届高三英语高考冲刺压轴（

一）试题（含答案）

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman'sfavoriteprogram?

A.Sports.B.History.C.Nature.

2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Callforanambulance.B.Dealwithanaccident.C.Lendhisphonetoher.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwearingtheseatbelt?

A.Unimportant.B.Comfortable.C.Necessary.

4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Amused.

5.Whodoesthelaptopbelongto?

A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Alice.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanystopsaretherebeforethemangetstohisdestination?

A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Fourteen.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OntheGreatWall.B.Inastore.C.Onabus.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanaskforatfirst?

A.Orangejuice.B.Icecream.C.Friedchicken.

9WhatdoesthemansayabouttheFrenchfries?

A.Theyarecold.B.Theyaretasty.C.Theyaretoohot.

10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthemandolastweek?

A.Hemadeareservationforaroom.

B.Helivedinthehotelfortwodays.

C.HetraveledtoSeattlewithhiswife.

12.Whatistheman'sroomlike?

A.Ithasabarinside.B.Ithastwobaths.C.Ithastwinbeds.

13.Whereisthecafeteria?

A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Ontheeighthfloor.C.Onthetopfloor.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toaskfordirections.B.Torecommendahoteltohim.C.Toinvitehimtogo

sightseeing.

15.WhereistheRoyalHotel?

A.Nearthefirstcrossing.B.Oppositethepostoffice.C.Atthesecondtrafficlight.

16.HowwillthewomangototheRoyalHotel?

A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidtheearliestformofthebluesfunctionasamongslaves?

A.Timing.B.Communication.C.Rulesforsurvival.

18.Whatdidthebluesstartoutwith?

A.Humanvoices.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Birds'sounds.

19.WhatisBessieSmith?

A.Apopularpianist.B.Agreathistorian.C.Afamousbluessinger.

20.WhendidBessieSmithpassaway?

A.In1894.B.In1937.C.In1980.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AbsolutelyUnputdownableBooksYouHavetoRead

FlowersforAlgernon

DanielKeyes

Ifyou,reseekingafastread,trythisshortstorybyDanielKeyes.He,llshowyouhowaperson

whoismentallydisabledfeelswhilegoingfromasimplegatekeeperatabakery,whoseIQislessthan

60,toagenius（天才）andthemostintelligentpersonontheplanet.Inasituationlikethis,isitpossible

toovercomeyourfearanddealwithloneliness?DanielKeyesoffershisanswertothisquestion.

ACertainSmile

FrancoiseSagan

Ifyoudon'tenjoythrillersorsci-fiandstoriesaboutdragon-ridingdetectives,andifyou're

longingforsomethingcomforting,slowandgentle,thisbeautifullittlebookbyFrancoiseSaganisjust

whatyouneed.Ifsapleasantexceptionamongtraditionalromancenovels:you'llfindallofthe

advantagesofhigh-qualityliteraturehere.Andyes,it'sarealturner.

OrphansoftheSky

RobertA.Heinlein

Agiantgenerationshipissailingwithoutguidancethroughthedepthsoftheuniverse.Its

passengershavelongforgottentheoutsideworldandbelievedinapre-technologicalculturemarked

bysuperstition（迷信）.ThisnovelbroughtHeinleinwiderecognition,andwillgraspyoutightand

won'tletyougoformonthsorevenyearsafterward.Arewe,thedigitalgeneration,differentfromthe

passengersofthatimaginaryceship?

95PoundsofHope

AnnaGavalda

Referringtoarealperson,sexperiences,thislittlepoeticstoryisaboutthemainthingsinlife;

choiceswemake,thepowerofloveanddevotion.Thestoryofathirteen-year-oldboywhooneday

hastogatherallhisstrengthandcourageandtakeasteptowardsadulthoodprovesonceagainthat

dreamsdocometrue.Afterall,nomatterhowmanypoundswehave,we'realltryingnottolosehope.

1.Whosebooktellsthestoryofamentallydisabledperson?

A.DanielKeyes's.B.AnnaGavalda^.C.FrancoiseSagan's.D.RobertA.

Heinlein's.

2.WhatkindofbookmightOrphansoftheSkybe?

AAhistorybook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Adetectivestory.D.Aromance

novel.

3.Whatisspecialabout95PoundsofHope?

A.Itbringsitsauthorhighpraise.B.Itisjustintendedforadultreaders.

C.Itisabouthowtoovercomefear.D.Itisbasedontruelifeexperiences.

【1~3题答案】

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本令人爱不释手的书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据FlowersforAlgernon部分"He'llshowyouhowapersonwhoismentally

disabledfeelswhilegoingfromasimplegatekeeperatabakery,whoseIQislessthan60,toa

genius（天才）andthemostintelligentpersonontheplanet.（他将向你展示一个智障人士如何从一个

智商低于60的面包房看门人变成一个天才，一个地球上最聪明的人。）”可知，DanielKeyes

的书是关于一个智力障碍人士的故事。故选Ao

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据OrphansoftheSky部分“Agiantgenerationshipissailingwithoutguidance

throughthedepthsoftheuniverse.（一艘巨大的世代船在没有向导的情况下航行在宇宙深处。）”

可知，本书是讲述一艘太空船行驶在太空深处时发生的故事，再结合后文的“Arewe,ihedigital

generation,differentfromthepassengersofthatimaginaryceship?（我们，数字一代，与想象中的

宇宙飞船上的乘客不同吗?）"可推断，这是一部科幻小说。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据95PoundsofHope部分"Referringtoarealperson'sexperiences,thislittle

poeticstoryisaboutthemainthingsinlife;（关于一个真实的人的经历，这个诗意的小故事是关于

生活中的主要事情；）”可知，这本书是作者根据真人的真实经历写的，这是它与其他三本书

不同的地方。故选D。

B

Schoolgardeninghasbecomeverypopularduringthecoronavirushealthcrisis,withfamiliesand

teacherssayingitshands-onlessonscanbeusedtoteachmanysubjects.Findingthemoneytokeepa

schoolgardengoingcanbetough.Someexpertsandteachers,however,arefindingcreativewaysto

makeitwork.

SusanHobartisaretiredteacheratLakeViewElementarySchoolinMadison,Wiscon.She

managestheschooPslargegardenwith12raisedbeds."Schoolgardensareagreatwaytogetstudents

outsidewithapurpose.Gardeninghelpscalmthestudentsandgivesthemawholedifferent

perspectiveC思维方式）theywouldn'thavejustsittingatdesks,“shesays.

Eachspring,theschool'sprogramgetsplantseedlings（秧苗）grownthroughatrainingprogram

atanearbyprison.Achurchgroupcomesduringspringbreaktopreparethegardenforthechildren's

return.Overthesummer,avolunteertakescareofthegarden.4ifwehadtobuytheseedlings,they'd

cost$3eachandwecouldneveraffordthat,^^Hobartsays."Ifyoutakealookatyourrelationshipsand

thecommunityaroundyouandthenallthewidernetworksoutthere,thereareplentyofcreativeways

tofindhelp.”

TobyAdamsdirectstheNewYorkBotanicalGarden'sEdibleAcademy,whereschoolchildren

learnaboutgrowingfood.Hesaysthattherehasbeenanotherincreaseininterestinschoolgardens

sincethestartofthisyear.Schoolgardenscanteachlessonsinhealth,science,socialstudies,andeven

artsclasses.

Forschoolswithoutceforevenasmallgarden,turningtolocalbotanicalgardensandparkscan

sometimesbetheanswer,4<WearelocatedintheBronx,wheretherearebasicallywall-to-wall

six-storyapartments.There'slimitedce,andit'shardtofindagoodplacetogather30kids,"says

Adams.Hethinksthatgardensdonothavetotakeupalargeareaoutdoors."Itcouldbeacontainer

gardenandthereareallkindsofgardens,hesays.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?

A.Raisingmoney.B.Ahealthguideline.C.Teachinglessons.D.School

gardening.

5.WhatdoSusanHobart'swordsinparagraph2suggest?

A.Schoolgardeningisbeneficialtostudents.

B.Gardensarecommonlyseeninmostschools.

C.Studentsshouldthinktwicebeforegardening.

D.Managingschoolgardenscostsmuchmoney.

6.HowdoesLakeViewElementarySchoolmanageitsgarden?

A.Byexpandingitscampus.B.Bygettingsocialsupport.

C.Byrelyingonstudentsonly.D.Bycollectingmoremoney.

7.WhatistheproblemwiththeBronx'sschoolgardening?

A.Lackofce.B.Littleexperience.C.Poormanagement.D.Students'

indifference.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过具体事例介绍了推行校园园艺所面临的问题及其

应对方法。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"Schoolgardeninghasbecomeverypopular...（校园园艺已经变得很受

欢迎）”及uFindingthemoneylokeepaschoolgardengoingcanbetough.（找到资金来维持学校

园艺的运转可能很困难）”可知，画线词指代“校园园艺”，即划线词所在句子意为“然而，

一些专家和教师正在寻找创造性的方法使校园园艺发挥作用”。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段SusanHobart所说的话“Schoolgardensareagreatwaytogetstudents

outsidewithapurpose.Gardeninghelpscalmthestudentsandgivesthemawholedifferent

perspective（思维方式）theywouldn'thavejustsittingatdesks（创建校园花园是让孩子们去户外

的好方法。园艺帮助学生保持镇静，让他们获得一个完全不同的思维方式，这是他们在教室

里无法获得的）”推知，SusanHobart的话主要表明校园园艺对学生有益。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachspring,theschooPsprogramgetsplantseedlings（秧苗）grown

throughatrainingprogramatanearbyprison.Achurchgroupcomesduringspringbreaktoprepare

thegardenforthechildren'sreturn.Overthesummer,avolunteertakescareofthegarden」每年春

天，学校的项目都会通过附近监狱的培训项目种植秧苗。一个教会团体在春假期间来为孩子

们的归来准备花园。整个夏天，一名志愿者负责照料花园）"及"Ifyoutakealookatyour

relationshipsandthecommunityaroundyouandthenallthewidernetworksoutthere,thereare

plentyofcreativewaystofindhelp.（如果你看看你的人际关系和你周围的社区，然后看看所有更

广泛的网络，有很多创造性的方法来寻求帮助）”可知，LakeViewElementarySchool通过寻求

社会支持来经营和管理学校的花园。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"WearelocatedintheBronx,wheretherearebasicallywall-torwall

sixstoryapartments.There9slimitedce...（我们位于布朗克斯区，那里基本上都是六层楼的公寓。

空间有限）”可知，theBronx的校园园艺所面临的问题是缺少进行园艺活动的空间。故选A。

C

DasiaTaylorhasjuicedaboutthreebeetsinthelast18months.Therootvegetablesshe'sfound

providetheperfectdye（染料）forherinvention;suture（缝合）threadthatchangescolor,frombright

redtodarkpurple,whenasurgicalwoundbecomesinfected（感染的）.

The17-year-oldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober

2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWallingsharedinformationaboutstate-widesciencefairs

withtheclass.Asshedevelopedhersutures,shewonawardsatseveralregionalsciencefairs,before

advancingtothenationalstage.

Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive.Butwhenawoundbecomes

infected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithoutelectronics;manyfruits

andvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.

“IfoundthatbeetschangedcolorattheperfectpHpoint,saysTaylor.Brightredbeetjuiceturns

darkpurpleatapHofnine."That'sperfectfbraninfectedwound.”

Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,

includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem,forhowwelltheypickedupandheldthedye,and

whetherthedyechangedcolorwhenitspHchanged.Shefoundthatacotton-polyesterblend（涤棉混

纺）checkedalltheboxes.Afterfiveminutesunderaninfection-likepH,thecotton-polyesterthread

changesfrombrightredtodarkpurple.

KathrynChu,thedirectoroftheCenterfbrGlobalSurgeryatStellenboschUniversityinSouth

Africa,focusesonimprovingequitableaccesstosurgicalcare."Ithinkit'samazingthatthisyoung

highschoolscientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,thesurgeonwritesin

anemail."Aproductthatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable.^^

8.WhydidDasiaTaylorbegintoworkonherinvention?

A.Toentersciencefairs.B.Tosellrootvegetables.

C.Tomakejuicetodrink.D.Todoherteacher'sresearch.

9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Toexplainhowhumanbodyfunctionswell.

B.Toprovidescientificsupportfortheinvention.

C.Toprovethepossibilityofavoidinginfection.

D.Toshowthesignificanceofthesuturethread.

10.WhatdidDasiaTaylordotogetasuturethreadtoholdthedye?

A.Sheproducedanewthread.B.SheturnedtoKathrynChu.

C.Shetesteddifferentmaterials.D.Shemixedtenthreadmaterials.

11.WhatcanweknowaboutKathrynChu?

A.Sheshowsinventorsanewresearchdirection.

B.ShewasinspiredbyDasiaTaylortocontribute.

C.Sheonceoverlookedtheaccesstosurgicalcare.

D.ShespeakshighlyofDasiaTaylor'sinvention.

【8〜11题答案】

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生DasiaTaylor如何发明一种可用于诊断手

术伤口是否感染的缝合线。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"The17-yearoldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingon

theprojectinOctober2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWalingsharedinformationabout

state-widesciencefairswiththeclass.（在她的化学老师卡罗琳・瓦林与全班分享了全州科学博览

会的信息后，这位17岁的爱荷华市西部高中学生于2019年10月开始从事该项目）”可知,Dasia

Taylor开始着手她的发明是为了参加科学展。故选A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。通读第三段"Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive.Butwhen

awoundbecomesinfected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithout

electronics;manyfruitsandvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.

（健康的人类皮肤自然呈酸性，pH值在5左右。但当伤口被感染时，其pH值会上升到9左右。

pH值的变化可以在没有电子设备的情况下检测到；许多水果和蔬菜是自然指示剂，在不同的

pH值下会改变颜色）”可知，本段主耍介绍了DasiaTaylor的发明所基于的科学知识。由此推

知，第三段主要是为该发明提供了科学支撑。故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldholdthedye.She

foundtendifferentmaterials,includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem.（接下来，泰勒必须

找到一条缝合线来固定染料。她找到了十种不同的材料，包括标准缝合线，并进行了测试）”

可知，为了找到合适的缝合线，DasiaTaylor测试了不同材质的线。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段thinkit'samazingthatthisyounghighschoolscientistwasinspired

toworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,thesurgeonwritesinanemail.utAproductthatcould

detectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable."（“我认为，这位年轻的高中科学

家受到启发，致力于解决这个问题，这很令人惊讶，”这位外科医生在一封电子邮件中写道。

“一种能够检测出早期手术部位感染的产品将非常有价值。”）”可推知，KathrynChu高度赞

扬了DasiaTaylor的发明。故选D项。

D

Humanactivityhasshrunkthesizeofwildanimalstheworldover,andyetrecentresearchhas

foundmanymammals（哺孚L动物）livingnearcitieshavebecomesteadilylarger,bothinlengthand

inweight.

“Thatwasn'twhatweexpectedtofindatall,''saysRobertGuralnick,whostudiesbiodiversity

informaticsattheFloridaMuseum.Expandingurbanenvironmentsgrowmuchhotterthannatural

habitats（生长环境）,andwarmertemperaturesusuallybenefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,more

energy-savingfigure—aprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann^rule.

Astheworldgrowswarmer,somescientistshaveworriedthatmammalslivingnearcitiesare

supposedtogrowsmaller,possiblyreducingtheirfitnessasaspeciesand,nodoubt,thefitnessof

beingthreateners（威胁者），too.Butevenwithclimatechange,thatmightnothappen.Asitturnsout,

there9sanotherfactorindeterminingamammal'ssizethatmightcompetewithorevengobeyond

temperature,andthatisfood.

Inandaroundcitieswithlargepopulations,wherehigh-energyhumanfoodsaremorewidely

availableandhuntersarefewerandfartherinbetween,newresearchdiscoveredthatmostofthe

mammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.Accordingtocareful

measurementsofmorethan100speciesfromNorthAmerica,gatheredfrommuseumcollectionsover

thepast80years,themainreasonisnotacity'stemperature.Instead,thegreatestincreasesinweight

andbodylengthappeartolieamongthosemammalsthatlivenearthemosthumans,regardlessofhow

hottheirsurroundingsare.

Asclimatechangegrowsworse,thereis,ofcourse,thepossibilitythatthatmightchange,butat

leastfornow,itseemsthatwolves,deer,bats,andothermammalsinNorthAmericacouldbeaffected

morebycitypopulationsthancityclimates.

Ifwewanttopreservethemammalsthatexisttodayforthefuture,it'simportantthatweknow

howhumancivilizationisshapingtheirsize,behaviorandwell-being.Inarapidlychangingworld,

thatknowledgecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenongoinglifeanddyingout.

12.WhatfindingdoesRobertGuralnickconsidersurprising?

A.Urbanenvironmentsarehotterthannature.

B.Theanimalsinnaturalhabitatsbecomesmaller.

C.ManymammalsgrowagainstBergmann'srule.

D.Citytemperaturescauseanimalstoshrinkinsize.

13.Whydomanymammalslivingnearcitiesgrowinsize?

ATheyarewelltakencareofbyzookeepers.

B.Theyhavemorefoodsandfewerthreats.

C.Theyarecomfortableinwarmerclimates.

D.Theycaneasilyhuntwildanimalsforfood.

14.Whatareweadvisedtodotoprotecttheexistingmammals?

A.Providehealthyfoodtosurroundingmammals.

B.Limitthepopulationincitiestoasmallnumber.

C.Knowhowhumancivilizationaffectsmammals.

D.Helpthemammalsadjusttothechangingclimate.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HumanActivityHasShrunktheSizeofAnimals

B.GlobalWarmingIsShapingtheFutureofMammals

C.MammalsinNatureHaveaBetterChancetoSurvive

D.ManyMammalsLivingNearCitiesAre.GrowingBigger

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，城市周围的哺乳动物的体型在不断变大。本文主要

探讨了其变大的原因及人类该如何保护现存的哺乳动物。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"yetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals（哺乳动物）livingnear

citieshavebecomesteadilylarger,bothinlengthandinweight.（但是最近的研究发现，许多生活在

城市附近的哺乳动物，无论是在长度还是体重上，都在稳步变大）”及第二段“Expandingurban

environmentsgrowmuchhotterthannaturalhabitats（生长环境），andwarmertemperaturesusually

benefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigure-aprincipleofbiologyknownas

Bergmann'srule.（不断扩张的城市环境比自然栖息地要热得多，温度升高通常有利于体型较小、

更节能的哺乳动物一一这是生物学的伯格曼法则）”可知，罗伯特•古拉尔尼克认为，许多哺

乳动物的生长与伯格曼法则相悖，这令人惊讶。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"Inandaroundcitieswithlargepopulations,wherehigh-energyhuman

foodsaremorewidelyavailableandhuntersarefewerandfartherinbetween,newresearch

discoveredthatmostofthemammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.（在人

口众多的城市及其周边地区，高能人类食物更为广泛，猎手也越来越少，而且距离也越来越

远。新的研究发现，所研究的大多数哺乳动物物种似乎都在增长，而不是缩小）”可知，许多

居住在城市附近的哺乳动物体型变大是因为他们有更多的食物且面临的威胁更少。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是"Ifwewanttopreservethemammalsthatexisttoday

forthefuture,it'simportantthatweknowhowhumancivilizationisshapingtheirsize,behaviorand

well-being.（如果我们想为未来保护现存的哺乳动物，重要的是我们知道人类文明是如何塑造它

们的体型、行为和福祉）”可知，如果我们想要保护现存的哺乳动物，我们需要努力了解人类

文明会如何影响哺乳动物。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段"yetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals（哺乳

动物）livingnearcitieshavebecomesteadilylarger,bothinlengthandinweight.（但是最近的研究发

现，生活在城市附近的许多哺乳动物无论在长度还是体重上都在稳步增长）”可知，文章主要

是围绕“城市周围的哺乳动物的体型变大”展开的。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

FourQualitiesThatMakeYouAttractivetoOthers

Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.16Therealityisthat

attractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.Whatfollowsare

fourqualitiesthatcanmakeyouhighlyattractivetoothers.

Havecontroloveryouremolions（情绪）.It'snoteasytoalwayshavecontroloveryouremotions.

Andpeoplewhodoareextremelyattractive.Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotions

don'tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosay.17

Laughatyourself.Ifsnotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.18Everytime

youlaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegatively.Laughingat

yourselfisanattractivequality,asitmeansyoudon'ttakeyourselftooseriously.

19Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theysee

youassomeoneapproachable.Awarmpersonsayshellotoandcaresaboutyouafteryourlongand

toughday.Thisqualityisimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.

Giveplentyofce.Thesecrettolong-lastingrelationshipsisce,becausetimeaparthelpseach

partnerrechargeandbringpositiveenergyintotherelationship.20Theydon'tletothers

breathe.Instead,thosewholetothershavetheircewhentheyneeditareextremelyattractive.

A.Bewarm.

B.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.

C.Don'tbetooquicktoshowwarmth.

D.It'showwereacttoitthataffectsus.

E.Theyshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.

F.Takeyourtimetocooldownandreorganizeyourthoughts.

G.Theythinktheyhavetolookbeautifultobeacceptedbyothers.

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让个人具有魅力的四种个性特征。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.”（很多人对于吸引力的看

法是错误的。）和下文"Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonality

characteristicsthanappearance."（事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性特征有关，而不是外表）可

知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。选项G“他们认为他们必须看起来

漂亮才能被别人接受。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon'tcontrolyou.Allowyourself

tothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosay."（为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪。允

许你自己去想想你要说的话。）可知，这里作者建议人们要学会冷静，管理情绪。选项F“花

点时间冷静下来，重新组织你的想法。”和上文意思一致。故选F。

【18题详解】

根据上文"It'snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed."（不是发生在我们身上的事情

让我们感到压力。）和下文aEverytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomething

thatcouldaffectyounegatively."（每次你对自己笑笑，你都决定使影响你的消极情绪最小化。）

可知，中间要说明影响我们的是什么。选项D"影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的

事情。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theysee

youassomeoneapproachable."（当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而

且，他们也会认为你是一个平易近人的人。）可知，这一段作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给

人带去温暖的人。选项A“要做一个温暖的人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Giveplentyofce."（要给与足够的空间。）可知，这一段作者建议要给别人足够的

空间才会有吸引力。选项B"控制欲强的人没有吸引力。”和上文意思一致。故选B。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

OneKenyanwoman,NzambiMatee,sawmuchplasticwastearound.Tiredof21and

waitingforthegovernmenttosolvealltheproblemsrelatedtoplastic22,shedecidedtotake

action-shewasreferringtostartinghercompany,GjengeMakers.

Atfirst,herteamwouldsortand23:plasticwastetootherrecyclingcompanies.When

they24morethanthecompaniescouldtake,25,theybegantothinkoutsidethebox.

Mixingplasticwithsand,theydiscoveredawayto26plasticbricks.They'reseventimesas

strongasconcretebutweighhalfasmuch.Evenbetter,they'remore27thantraditional

bricks,costingonlyaboutatenthasmuch.

“HereinNairobi,wegenerateabout500tonsofplasticwasteeverydayandonlyasmallpartof

thatis28Nzambisaid."29,mostfactorieshavetopayto30thewaste,but

nowwehavemadethemfreeofthe31

Theseinnovative32arebeingusedtomakedriveways,sidewalksandroads,but

Nzambi5s33istoonedaycreatesomebricksthatcanbeusedinbuildingconstruction.But

now,hercompanyisalreadymakingahuge34.“Wcrightnowhavetheabilityto

351,000to1,500bricksaday,“Nzambisaid."Sofarwehaverecycled20tonsofplastic,

andweare36pushingthatfigureto50bytheendofnextyear.^^

PartofGjengeMakers9taskisto37wastepollutionfirstinKenyaandtheninAfricaas

awhole,buttheirlong-termgoalsareevenmore38.AccordingtoNzambi,theywantto

39otherpeopleorcompaniestodo40thingsindifferentplaces.

21A.cheeringupB.sittingaroundC.celebratingD.

participating

22.A.marketB.priceC.pollutionD.design

23.A.oweB.sellC.showD.lend

24.A.cleanedB.donatedC.consumedD.collected

25.A.howeverB.besidesC.otherwiseD.instead

26.A.markB.pileC.createD.move

27.A.affordableB.powerful