广东省东华某中学2022届高三年级上册联考英语试题 含答案

广东省东华高级中学2022届高三上学期联考

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whenitcomestogivingbacktothecommunity,anyactionbigorsmallcanmakeareal

difference.Whetheryou'revolunteeringataseniorcenterordonatingmoneytosomeoneinneed,

youcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourhometown.Findouthowtomakewhereyoulivea

happier,morelovingplacewiththeselocalvolunteeropportunities.

SetUpaCollectionJar

Everycentcounts!Setupacollectionjaratyourlocalbusinessorofficewherepeoplecan

droptheirchangetogivebacktosomeoneinneed.Manyorganizationshavecreatedcollection

boxesthatyoucandisplayonacounter,or,createyourowntogivebacktoalocalcharitythat

youwanttosupport.

VolunteeratYourLocalSeniorCenter

Seniorcenterssometimesneedvolunteerstohelpoutwithprogramming.Oftenalltheyare

lookingforissomeonetodropbytosayhello,readstories,playmusic,orjoininonagameof

chesstohelptheiragingresidentsfeelconnectedtotheircommunity.

TutoraStudent

Helpastudentatyourlocalhighschoolprepareforanupcomingexam.Or,enrollina

programthataimstohelpstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliessucceedacademically.Ifjustone

suggestionmustbemadeforsomeonefromacollegeoruniversity,itwouldbethis.

OrganizeaCommunityClean-Up

Oneofthemostcommonspacesforacommunitytogatheristhelocalpark.Organizea

communityclean-uptogatherlitter,pullweeds,paintparkbenches,andmoretomakethearea

morewelcoming.Yourneighborsandtheenvironmentwillthankyou!

BecomeanOrganDonor

Injustafewminutes,youcanregisteronlinetobecomeanorgandonorwithmedical

organizationsofthecountry.Oneday,youcouldsavethelifeofsomeoneinneedofanorgan

transplant.

21.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toseekhelpfromthecommunity.

B.Toadvisehowtodosomethinggood.

C.Toarouseattentiontoourlivingplace.

D.Torecommendjobsforyoungpeople.

22.Whichisthebestvolunteeractivityforauniversitystudent?

A.Setupacollectionjar.B.Workataseniorcenter.

C.Tutorahighschoolstudent.D.Joinacommunityclean-up.

23.Whatmakesorgandonationdifferentfromotheractivities?

A.Itseconomicvalue.B.Itslastinginfluence.

C.Itssocialnecessity.D.Itsconvenientoperation.

B

AformerUPSdriverandhiswifehavemadehistorybydonating$20milliontoMorgan

StateUniversity-thelargestgiftanyhistoricallyblackcollegeoruniversity（HBCU）hasever

receivedfromaformerstudent.Themoney,pledgedbyCalvinTylerJrandhiswifeTina,will

fundscholarshipsthatwereestablishedundertheTylers,namein2002.

Tylergrewupinalow-incomefamilyandwasforcedtodropoutofMorganStateUniversity

in1963becausehecouldnolongeraffordtostudy.Thefollowingyear,Tylersawajob

advertisementinaBaltimorenewspaperfromUnitedParcelServiceandgotajobwiththe

companyasadriver.Herosethroughtheranksduringhis34-yearcareerattheglobalshipping

companytobecomeitsseniorvicepresidentofUSoperationsandamemberoftheboardof

directorsbeforeretiringin1998.

Tylerandhiswife,alsoaBaltimorenative,havelivedallacrossthecountrybuthesaidthey

haveneverforgottentheirhumblebeginnings.

Theirlatestpledgefollowsa$5millioncommitmenttheymadein2016forthefund,whichto

datehassupported222studentswithfullorpartialscholarships.

MarybethGasman,aprofessoratRutgersUniversitywhostudiesHBCUs,saidthegiftis

significantbecausepublicHBCU'slikeMorganStateUniversitytendtohavealoweralumni

givingratecomparedtoprivateones.

“Foralongtime,theyweren'taskingalumnitogive,^^shesaid.Butthathaschangedinthe

pastcoupleofdecades,sheadded,andtheschoolshave"startedaskingalumnitogiveand

creatingacultureofphilanthropy（慈善）oncampus.”

DavidK.Wilson,thepresidentofMorganStateUniversity,saidthemoneywillhelpstudents

foryearstocome."MorganissoproudtocallthissonanddaughterofthegreatcityofBaltimore

ourown,“hesaidinastatement."'Throughtheirhistoricgiving,thedoorsofhighereducationwill

mostcertainlybekeptopenforgenerationsofaspiringleaderswhosefinancialshortfallsmay

havekeptthemfromrealizingtheiracademicdreams.,,

“WeareforeverindebtedtotheTylers55.

24.WhyisTyler'sdonationhistoric?

A.HewasaformerUPSdriver.

B.Thedonationislargeenough.

C.Thedonationwillfundhisscholarships.

D.Heusedtobeastudentattheuniversity.

25.WhatisadrivingforceofTyler'sdonation?

A.Hisworkingexperiences.B.Hiscareerachievements.

C.Hispromisetotheuniversity.D.Hispastembarrassingsituations.

26.WhichistrueaboutHBCUsaccordingtoGasman?

A.Theyaremainlypublicuniversities.

B.Theyareencouragingalumnitodonate.

C.Theyrarelyaccepthelpfromthealumni.

D.Theyhavechangedlittleoverthedecades.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTylerfromWilson'scomments?

A.He'shelpedmanycityleaders.B.He'sgratefultohisuniversity.

C.He'smadegreatcontributions.D.He'sproudofhissonanddaughter.

C

Peoplesaveda20-footorca（虎鲸）thatwasstuckbetweenrocksonanAlaskanshoreby

continuouslypouringwateroveritandprotectingitfrombirdswhocircledabovethedefenseless

whale.

Thewhalewasultimatelysavedafterasix-hour,labor-intensivelife-savingoperation.

SomeonespottedthelargewhaleonthePrinceofWalesIslandnearthecoastofBritishColumbia

onthemorningofJuly29th.TheCoastGuardwascalledaround9a.m.localtime.Chance

Strickland,thecaptainofaprivateyachtinAlaska,andhiscrewanchoredandbeganlife-saving

actionthatwerevideoedbyAroonMelaneandpostedontheInternet.

Stricklandcouldheartheorcacallingouttokillerwhalesswimminginthearea.Peopleon

otherboatsstoppedwithwaterandbucketstopourwaterovertheanimal."Thereweretears

comingoutofitseyes,,,Mr.Stricklandtoldthelocalnewspaper."Itwasprettysad.^^

Thegroupofpeopleformedachainthatpassedbucketsofseawaterbackandforthand

pouredthewaterontheorca,whichseemedtolivenitup.Itmadeanoiseandraiseditstailwhen

itgotwater.

TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）wascalledin,whichcanbe

seenonthevideousingamachinetosprayamistofseawaterontheorca,whichdoubledasaway

tokeepthewhalecoolandscarethelargegroupofbirdsthatwerehopingtofeastonthebeast.

Melanesaidinhervideothattheorcawasstranded（搁浅）foraboutsixhoursuntilthetide

cameinandsweptitbackintotheocean.ThegroupeffortsofStrickland'screwandtheNOAA

savedthe13-year-oldkillerwhale.

28.Whydidbirdscircleabovetheorca?

A.Theywereeagertoeatit.B.Theywishedtoprotectit.

C.Theywereattractedbythepeople.D.Theywantedtofindaplacetorest.

29.WhatdidStricklanddoimmediatelyafterfindingthewhale?

A.Postedpicturesonline.B.Calledfriendsforhelp.

C.Tookactiontosaveit.D.Videoedthetrappedanimal.

30.Whydidthewhalemakeanoiseandraiseitstail?

A.Toexpressitseagerforwater.B.Toextenditsthankstopeople.

C.Tocallouttoitsfellowwhales.D.Toshowitspowerandsadness.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.KillerWhaleGotSavedB.TheOrcaInspiredKindness

C.CombinedEffortsWantedD.AnimalsandHumansUnited

D

ThecommonuseofGoogleMaps,anavigation（导航）apponsmartphones,raisestheage-old

questionwemeetwithanytechnology:Whatskillsarewelosing?Butalso,crucially:What

capabilitiesarewegaining?

Peoplewhoaregoodatfindingtheirwayaroundorgoodatusingpapermapsusually

experiencelotsofconfusionwithdigitalmaps.Forexample,theymaymessupthedirectionof

northandsouth,andyoucanseeonlyasmallsectionatatime.Butconsiderwhatdigital

navigationaidshavemeantforsomeonelikeme.Despitebeingafrequenttraveler,I'msoterrible

atfindingmywaythatIstilluseGoogleMapsalmosteverydayinthesmalltownwhereIhave

livedformanyyears.Whatseemsunnecessarytosomehasbeenasignificantexpansionofmy

owncapabilities.

Partoftheproblemisthatreadingpapermapsrequiresaspecificskillset.Thereisnothing

naturalaboutthem.Inmanydevelopednations,streetnamesandhousenumbersaremeaningful,

andinstructionssuchas“gonorthfbrthreeblocksandthenwest“usuallymakesense.InIstanbul,

incontrast,whereIgrewup,noneofthoseholdtrue.Foronething,thelocalsrarelyusestreet

names,andhousenumbersoftenaren'tsequentialeitherbecauseafterbuildings1,2and3were

built,someonesqueezedinanotherhousebetween1and2,andnowthat's4.Butthen5will

maybegetbuiltafter3,and6willbebetween2and3.Besides,thecityisfullofwindingand

ancientstreetsthatmeetwithnewerones.Therefore,instructionsassimpleas“gonorth“would

requireahelicopter.Igotlostallthetime.

ButsinceIusedGoogleMaps,Itravelwithalotmoreconfidence,andmyworldhasopened

up.AndbecauseIgotomoreplacesmoreconfidently,Ibelievemynativenavigationskillshave

somewhatimproved,too.

Thatbringsmebacktomyoriginalquestion:whileweoftenlosesomeskillsafterseeking

conveniencefromtechnology,thisnewsetupmayalsoallowustoexpandourcapabilitiesanddo

somethingmoreconfidently.Maybewhentechnologyclosesadoor,weshouldalsolookforthe

doorsitopens.

32.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutGoogleMaps?

A.Confusing.B.Unnecessary.C.Complicated.D.Helpful.

33.WhichcontributestothedifficultyoffindingwaysinIstanbul?

A.Strangestreetnames.B.Ordinarypapermaps.

C.Complexroadarrangements.D.Lackofroadinstructions.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequential“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Inafixedorder.B.Ingoodcondition.

C.Ofgreatimportance.D.Ofthesamekind.

35.Whatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebelongto?

A.Fashion.B.Opinion.C.Society.D.Geography.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

OnMay7,2008,threemenrobbedabankinacitycalledWaldorfofMarylandintheUSA.

Theydroveawayinavanwithabagofmoney.Theythoughttheyhadescaped.Butthebankhad

putapackofchemicalsinthemoneybag,andthepackexploded.36Soonafterward,

thepolicearrestedoneoftherobbers.Howdidthepolicefindhimsoquickly?DNAfromthe

robbers'bloodwasfoundonthebagofmoney.

DNAconsistsofgeneticmaterialthatisfoundeverywhereinourbody,suchasinourblood,

skin,andsaliva.Itisourgeneticfingerprint.AllpeoplehavesimilarDNA,butnotwopeople

havetheexactsameDNA.

37Thetestingworkslikethis:Afteracrimeoccurs,thepolicecollectevidence

fromacrimescene.SomeofthisevidencemaybeDNAsamples,suchashairsorblood.

38Thedatabaseiscomputerized,andithasmillionsofDNAsamplesinit.TheseDNA

fingerprintsaretakenfrompeoplealloverthecountrywhohavebeenarrestedorconvictedof

crimes.IftheDNAintheevidencematchessomeone'sDNAfingerprint,thatpersonisprobably

guiltyofthecrime.Butiftheevidencedoesnotmatch,thepersonisprobablyinnocent.

39IfDNAevidenceisnotcollectedorstoredproperly,forexample,thetestsmay

givewrongresults.Butitisstillmorereliablethanothertypesofevidence.Witnessesmay

identifythewrongperson.Lawyers,jurors,judges,andthepolicecanmakemistakes.DNA

testingisusuallyaccurate.40

A.DNAtestingisnotperfect.

B.ThepolicethensetupaDNAdatabaseinthecountry.

C.Therobbersdroppedthebag,gotoutofthevan,andranaway.

D.Therobbersdidn'tthinkthechemicalswereanythingdangerous.

E.HowisDNAusedtoidentifyacriminalwhenacrimehasbeencommitted?

F.ThepolicethencomparethisDNAtoDNAsamplesfromanofficialdatabase.

G.Itisthebestwaywehavetoprovethatsomeoneisguiltyorinnocentofacrime.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选

项。

Everhadanightmareinwhichyouwakeupatnight,alone,fastenedinaseatinacompletely

darkplacewithnomeanstocontactanyone?Thafsthe41AirCanadapassengerTiffani

Adamstoldaboutwhatwassupposedtobea(n)4290-minuteflightfromQuebecCityto

Torontolastmonth.

Adams43inarowofseatsonanalmostemptyflight.Bythetimeshewokeup,the

planehadarrivedatitsdestinationandhadbeen44awayfromthenearestbuilding.

Hercellphonebatteryhadrunout,therefore45,andtherewasnopoweronthe

planetorechargeit.Adamssearchedeverywhereandfoundaflashlight.Thelighthelpedher

46howtoopenthemainexitdoor.Butitwasa40-to-50-footdroptotheground,hardlya(n)

47___meansofescape.Shefocusedthe48ontheplane'soutside,hopingthatthe

reflectionmightcatchsomeone'sattention49,thedriverofaluggagecartcametoher

rescue.

AirCanadarepresentativesofferedheraridehomeandthencalledhertwiceto50

andsaythey'velaunchedaninvestigationintohowshewas51bytheplane'screwwhen

everyoneelsegotofftheflightinToronto.Adams,whohassincebeenexperiencing52

andinsomnia(失眠)，saysshe'sstill53.Afterall,thegeneralemotionoffeelingso

54inwhatonewouldconsidera55environmentisprobablythebiggestissueinlife.

41.A.travelB.planeC.storyD.dream

42.A.simpleB.cheapC.internationalD.adventurous

43.A.lookedaroundB.enjoyedherselfC.fellasleepD.gotlostinthought

44.A.crashedB.drawnC.repairedD.parked

45.A.unavailableB.brokenC.differentD.useless

46.A.figureoutB.thinkaboutC.dreamofD.lookthrough

47.A.dangerousB.attractiveC.necessaryD.violent

48.A.attentionB.flashlightC.effortD.strategy

49.A.InterestinglyB.HopefullyC.UnexpectedlyD.Eventually

50.A.apologizeB.greetC.congratulateD.question

51.A.treatedB.missedC.criticizedD.driven

52.A.angerB.difficultyC.anxietyD.loneliness

53.A.recoveringB.complainingC.dreamingD.expecting

54.A.embarrassedB.specialC.helplessD.foolish

55.A.newB.cleanC.healthyD.safe

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WilliamN.BrownwasayoungairmanintheU.S.AirForcewhenhefirstbecameinterested

inChina.Drivenby56(curious),WilliammovedwithhisfamilytoXiamenin1988,

57hasgreatlyimpressedhimwiththechangesinthepastthreedecades.Itisbecauseof

hisuniqueexperiencesthatthisbook,OFFTHEWALL-HOWWEFELLFORCHINA,58

(publish).Oureditorialteamselected59(near)50ofhisoriginalletterstofamilyand

closefriends60(write)between1988and2017forthisbook.Thefirsttimeinprint,this

bookservedasauniquewindow61(display)thepast40years'change62not

onlyXiamenbutthewholeofChina.

Inthebeginning,William'sfatherstronglyobjectedhismovetoChina,63overtime

hecametosupportWilliam'schoiceashereadhisson'slettersaboutthesweepingchangesin

thiscountry.ThisbookbyWilliam,64(consist)of3decadesofpersonalletters,revealsto

overseas65(reader)bothChina'schangesandtheauthor'sstrongfondnessforChinaand

itspeople.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

上周你校的英国友好学校RugbySchool代表团到访你校。请你为学校的微信公众号写

一篇本次活动的英文报道，内容包括：

1.参加人员；

2.活动安排；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sister-schoolPaidaVisit

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mariaknewherneighbor'sroutine.Everyday,Mrs.HernandezwalkedherdogMarisolpast

Maria'shouse,usuallyjustasMariawashurryingforschoolinthemorningandagainwhen

Mariawasreturningintheafternoon.Mrs.Hernandez,alwayssmiling,alwaysstoppedtochat.

Mariaenjoyedtheirsmalltalks.ThenonedayMrs.HernandezdiscoveredthatMarialike

homemadecookies.Fromthenon,shegaveMariaaboxofherspecially-madecookieswithanote

thatread,"ToMaria—mygoodfriend!^^

OnecoldNovembermorningwhenMarialeftforschool,shedidn'tseeMrs.Hernandezand

Marisol.Mariadidn'tknowwhy.Thatafternoonherneighboragainfailedtoappearattheregular

time.Mariabecamealittleworried.AsshewalkedbyMrs.Hernandez'shouse,shelookedatthe

housecarefullyandsawnothingunusual.€tMrs.Hernandezjustisn'thometoday,Iguess,“she

spoketoherself.

Laterthatnight,MariatoldherparentsandherbrotherRamonaboutnotseeingMrs.

Hernandez.Sheaskedthemiftheyknewwheretheirneighborhadgone.WhileMariawas

worried,Ramonthoughtthatnothingwaswrong.Maria'smotheralsotriedtomakeMariafeel

better:"Sheprobablywenttoseeadoctor.Ormaybeshe'sinanothercityvisitingherdaughter.^^

Still,Mariawasnotsatisfied.SheaskedherparentsifperhapssheshouldknockonMrs.

Hernandez'sdoor.

Maria'sfatherwasnotworriedeither.Hethoughtthattheyshouldn'tbotherMrs.Hernandez.

“Maria,honey,Fmcertainshe'sjustfine.Weneedn'tspendtimeworryingabouther.^^

Thenextmorning,Mariastilldidn'tseeMrs.Hernandez.Mariabecameevenmoreworried.

Insteadofwaitingfortheschoolbus,sherushedbackhome.Maria'smotherwaswashingthe

breakfastdishes.didn'tseeMrs.Hernandezagainthismorning,andnowI'mterriblyworried

abouther,“Mariasaid.4tShedidn'ttalkaboutgoingaway,soIwanttocheckonherbeforegoing

toschool.Ihopeyou'llcomewithme.^^

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Maria'smotheragreedtogowithherworrieddaughtertotheirneighbor'shouse.

Then,Mariaandhermotherwaitedthereanxiously.

英语参考答案

第二部分(共20小题，每小题2.5分)

21B22C23D24B25D26B27C28A29C30A

31A32D33C34A35B36C37E38F39A40G

第三部分

第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分)

41C42A43C44D45D46A47B48B49D50A

51B52C53A54C55D

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

56curiosity57which58waspublished59nearly60written

61todisplay62of63but64consisting65readers

（58题可接受的答案：hasbeenpublished）

第四部分

第一节(满分15分)

一、参考范文：

Sister-schoolPaidaVisit

ThedelegationofRugbySchool,oursister-school,paidusavisitduringlastTuesdayand

Saturday.Thedelegation,consistingof20studentsandtwoteachers,attendedclassesofChinese

calligraphy,painting,paper-cuttingandmanyothers,andtookpartinafter-classactivities.

AlltheguestsstayedinChinesehostfamilies,wheretheyspentthefivedayswithChinese

students,learnedaboutChineselifestyle,tastingChinesefoodandexchangingideaswiththe

families.Theywerealsoshowedaroundseveralplacesofinterestsinthecity,wheretheylearned

moreaboutChineseculture.

Studentsfrombothschoolssaidthattheybenefitedalotandlearnedmuchfromeachother.

Theyarelookingforwardtomoreexchangeslateron.

二、评分原则

1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。

2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：

(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；

(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；

(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡

量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.评分时还应注意：

(1)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予

以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。

三、内容要点

1.学校到访及参加人员；

2.具体的活动安排(校园内外)；

3.本次活动的反响(参与人员感受等)。

四、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档(13-15分)：能与明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯，表达清楚；

第四档(10-12分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯，表

达基本清楚；

第三档(7-9分)：能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多借误，但能基本达意；

第二档(4-6分)：能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达；

第一档(1-3分)：只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。

第二节(满分25分)

一、参考答案

Paragraph1:

Maria'smotheragreedtogowithherworrieddaughtertotheirneighbor'shouse.Asthey

approachedMrs.Hernandez'shouse,Mariafeltuneasy.Sherangthedoorbellseveraltimes.

Maria'smotherrepeatedlycalledouttoMrs.Hernandez.Inside,Marisolbegantobark.Now

extremelyfearful,Mariapushedasidethebushesbythefrontwindowandpeeredinside.Thefirst

thingshesawwasMarisol,jumpingexcitedly