自考本科英语试卷（答案） (六)

高等教育自学考试本科

英语试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，共60分）

1.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmost

finished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored

2.Notuntilhereachedthestationthathistickethadbeenlefthome.

A.doesherealizeB.herealized

C.didherealizeD.hehadrealized

3.——Look!There.

——Oh,yes,there.

A.tothepolicemen;gothey

B.gothepolicemen;theygo

C.arethepolicemangoing;aregoing

D.wentthepolicemen;theywent

4.——Isthatcaryours?

——No.Neitheristhat.

A.yournoristhatJack'B.yoursnotisthatJack

C.yoursnotthatisJack'sD.yoursnoristhatJack's

5.1suggestedthatweafewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.

A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.wait

D.willwait

6.Johnhaverushedourinahurry,thedoor.

A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking

C.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking

7.moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven

8.-rmterriblysorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou!()

A.Forgetit.B.Don'tworry.C.NoproblemD.I'mafraidso.

9.Somepeoplethinkthatadsaregreat,buthateads.()

A.othersB.otherthatC.anotherisD.theothers

10.HedidwellinEnglish,soIaskedhimitwell.()

A.whattolearnB.howtolearnC.whotolearnD.whichtolearn

11>justbought___newshirtandsomenewshoes.Theshirtwasquiteexpensive,but

shoesweren't.()

A.the..l

B.a..the

C.the../

D...l.the

12.ltwassuchatinyvllagethatitwasn't_onthemap.()

A.onlyyou

B.Juston

C.even

D.already

13.Youcangettherebytrainorbus-incasei'lltakeanhour.()

A.Anyat

B.neither

C.Bothis

D.either

14.--Excuseme,Iamlookingforacopymachine.()

--Goupstairsandit'sintheroomyourleft.

A.atthat

B.from

C.Inat

D.on

15.1toldMarythatyou'dbelate_shewouldn'tstartworying.()

A.sothat

B.because

C.evenif

D.unless

16.Wethoughttheremustbesomething_becausewehadn'theardfromyouforquitea

longtime.()

A.right

B.wrong

C.good

D.Badis

17.JennyhaslearnedagreatdealofcountrymusicsincejinNashville.()

A.arrives

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.hadarrived

18.Shehadcompletedtheworkallbyherself,—surprisedallofus.()

A.itis

B.she.

C.that

D.which

19.Hurryup,_youwillmissthefirsttrain.()

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.orthat

20.Shesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.

A.arrivingB.toarrivedC.havingarrivedD.andarrived

二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

l.Mr.Limovedtotheseashoreinhisf（四十来岁）.

2.H（听到）thegoodnews,wealljumpedwithjoy.

3.1changedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmorec（舒服）.

4.W（星期三）isthefourthdayofaweek.

5.Walkingeverydaykeepmef（健康）thanbefore.

三、阅读理解：（本题2大道，共25分）

阅读理解（一）

TodayI'IIbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecamerais

oftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicist

discoveredthatlightdarkenssiversalt.Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmall

holewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silver

saltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirst

permanent（永久的）picturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwith

silversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.

ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowith

placingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839,thefficialdateofbeginning

ofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn'tuntil

otherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswere

possibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870's,MatthewBradeywasable

totakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20'softhiscentury,Georges

MannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping（冲洗），andDrEdwardLane

inventedtheso-calledInstantCamera'whichusesself-developingfilm.Ifwesay

photographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthe

cameratoreachits

presentconditionoftechnicalrefinement（密度）.

1.Whatdiscoverywasthebasisofphotography?

A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.

C.Lightdarkenssilver.D.Lightdarkensself—developingfilm

2.Howwasthefirstpermanentpicturemade?

A.Bymakinguseofspecialpaper.B.Byaddingcommonsalttosilversalt.

C.Bygivingaslightcolourtothesilversalt.D.Byusingaspecialpieceofmetal.

3.Whatdoesthespeakerregardastheofficialdateofbeginningofphotography?

A.1727B.1826C.1839D.1870

4.AccordingtothespeakerwhyisMatthewBradeyrememberedtoday?

A.Hewasasoldier.B.Hetookwarphotographs.

C.Hepaintedportraits.D.Hedesignedaportablecamera.

5.WhatdidDoctorEdwardLaneinvent?

A.Acheapprocessofdevelopingfilmathome.

B.Anewkindoffilm.

C.Anautomaticprinter.

D.An'instantcamera'thatdevelopsitsownfilm.

阅读理解（二）

Jaguar(美洲约)numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyearsoThemaincause

forthisdropispeople.JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizona,andNewMexicoalltheway

tosouthernArgentin.Sinee1900,theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhas

droppedbymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereinthe

UnitedStates.GunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeathsJaguarssometimeskill

cattle(牛).Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.Inthe1960s,peopleshot

morethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworrythatstepstoprotectjaguars

willeadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsfor

killingcattle.Ifthereisenoughwildpreyjaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals,such

asdeer,accordingtotheWildlifeConservationSociety.

Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeopleeutdowntreesforfarms,eities,and

towns.Thisactionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandahalfbillionacres(202,300,000heet

ares)ofjaguarhabitat(栖息地)。That。snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnited

States!Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysfor

jaguarsandpeopletolivetogetherpeacefully.

1、Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago()

A.15,000Jaguarswerekilledayear

B.thereweremuchmorewildjaguars

C.Jaguarsweremoredangerous

D.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle

2、Fromthetextweknowthat()

A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattle

B.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStates

C.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguars

D.f