安徽省滁州市西城区中学高三第二次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第1页
安徽省滁州市西城区中学高三第二次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第2页
安徽省滁州市西城区中学高三第二次模拟考试新高考英语试卷及答案解析_第3页
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安徽省滁州市西城区中学高三第二次模拟考试新高考英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere2.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes,ofcourseC.Don’tworry D.Nodoubt.3.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputting______safeguardstopreventchildren’sidentitiesfromfallinginwrongpeople’shands.A.inplaceB.invainC.inquestionD.inearnest4.When____tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade5.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what6.________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.SocuriousthedetectivewasB.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.HowcuriouswasthedetectiveD.Howcuriousthedetectivewas7.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.I_____________thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.musthavetakenC.couldn'thavetaken D.needn'thavetaken8.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor9.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup10.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated D.havingbeencheated11.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.SoD.But12.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.A.towhom B.towhichC.which D.whom13.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It________breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.must B.canC.should D.will14.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake15.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally____whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.A.setup B.setoff C.takeoff D.takeup16.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama“BrightSword”isafiction,muchof__________happenedishistoricallytrue.A.that B.what C.which D.it17.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.andB.forC.soD.but18.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood19.----Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.----Oh,_______.Let’strythesubway.A.that’sarealbargainB.that’sagoodpointC.that’sreallysomethingD.that’sallsettled20.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.Fez,MoroccoFez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.Itstartedwithimmigrantsbuildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwithabarand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.Catskills,NewYorkTheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers(赌博者).ManystylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,withitsbaranddiminutivespa(水疗中心).Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsTheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthetouristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo(圆顶冰屋)-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ItalsohappenstobeHolland'slargestartwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicythatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit'sworthstickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhat'sdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNewCenturyGlobalCentre,theworld'slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?A.Gofishingandhiking.B.Designiglooswithtourists.C.playwiththepandasinthewild.D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.2、WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?A.TheHotelSahrai.B.TheHotelDylan.C.Markthal.D.NewCenturyGlobalCentre.3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.B.Itbuilttheworld'slargestbuilding.C.Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.D.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.22.(8分)Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcan'thelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintention(意图)tootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttospeedup.Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads."Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou'vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,"saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheresearchteam."Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar."Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbar,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobenoticed,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?1、Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light. B.Language.C.Symbols. D.Sound.2、Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.symbols B.driversC.researchers D.flashes3、Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop.B.Therewasnodriverinthecar.C.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.4、Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________.A.amusethedriver B.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists D.confusethepeople23.(8分)Cyclingorevenwalkingincityareascanbealittledangerous,thankstothefactthatoneissharingtheroadwithvehiclesthatareincreasinglygettinglargerandheavier.Arecentstudyprovesthatofthe1.27millionpeoplethatdieinroadtrafficcrasheseachyear,abouthalfarewalkers,motorcyclistsandcyclists.Nowtheremaybeasolutionthatcouldprovideatleastsomehelptoprotectthishelplessgroup…anairbag!Ifyouareworriedthatthissafetymeasurewillinvolveyoutakingaroundaheavypackageorworsestill,wrappingyourselfinsideanuglyplasticbag,thebagisfittednotonthehuman,butontheoutsideofthevehicle.And,whilethereareseveralversionsoftheideaintheworks,theonemostrecentlyunveiled(揭露)byDutchcarcompanyTNO,seemstobethemostadvancedandreadytogointoproduction.Intheworkssince2011,theairbagcoversonlythelowerpartofthewindshield.Thiswillprovidethemuchneededbuffer(缓冲)betweentheperson’sheadandthepaneofglasshe/shewouldotherwisemeet.Thechainofeventsleadingtoanairbagcausearequitesimple---Acamerafittedbeneaththerear-viewmirrormonitorsthevehicle’sclosenesstoawalkerorcyclist.Anycontactwitheitheroneofthemsetsoffthesensorsinthecar’sbumperandquicklyblowsuptheairbag.Inadditiontothatthesensorsalsosetoffthecar’sautomaticbrake,reducingthechancesifanevenworseinjury.Intestsconductedusingamodel,thesuccessofnotgettinginjuredafterbeinghitbyacartravellingatabout40km/hwasabout50-50!Whilenotperfect,itwillstillresultinreducingthenumberofdeathsbyahugeamount.WithTNOreadytolicenseitstechnologytocarmakersandmanymorecompaniestryingtodevelopsimilarconcepts,wewouldnotbesurprisedifouterairbagsbecomeastandardfeatureineverycarprettysoon.1、(小题1)Whydoestheairbagcoverthelowerpartofthewindshield?A.Toprotectthewindshieldfrombeingdestroyed.B.Tomakethevehiclelookbeautiful.C.Toreducetheweightofwalkers.D.Topreventpeople’sheadcrashingontheglass.2、(小题2)Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.A.howtheairbagworksB.wheretheairbagisfixedC.whytheairbagissafeD.whattheairbagismadeupof3、(小题3)ThewriterthinkstheairbagofTNO.A.perfectB.practicalC.expensiveD.useless4、(小题4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airbagsareanewstandardfeatureincars.B.Airbagsaremuchsaferfordriversnow.C.Airbagsarepracticalforwalkersandcyclists.D.Airbagsareasolutiontohighercaraccidentrates.24.(8分)Stuttering(口吃)isacommunicationdisorder(疾病)generallycharacterizedbyunconsciousrepetitionsorpausesintheflowofspeech.Theserepetitionsandpausescanbakemanyforms,suchasrepetitionsofpartsofwords(“li-li-likethis”).Sometimes,therearemomentswhenasoundoraperiodofsilenceislengthened(“llllikethis”or“l-ikethis”).Stutteringcanbeclassifiedintoanumberorcommunicationdisorders:neurogenic(神经性的)stutteringandpsychogenicstutteringareassociatedwithsuddenonset(发作)and,astheirnamesimply,withaspecificknowncause—eitheraprobleminthemakeupofthebrainoragreatpsychologicalchallenge.Thesedisordersarecomparativelyrareanddifferintermsofcauses,symptomsandtreatmentfromdevelopmentalstuttering.Developmentalstutteringtypicallystartsbetweentheagesoftwoandahalfandfour.Theonsetofthedisorder,whichcanbegradualorrelativelysudden,generallyoccursduringtheperiodofrapiddevelopmentinachild’slanguageskills,motorskills,character,andsocialinteraction.Thecauseofdevelopmentalstutteringarenotwellunderstoodandvarioustheorieshavebeenofferedthroughoutthehistoryofspeech-languagepathology(thestudyofthecausesandeffectsofillnesses).Therootsofstutteringhavebeenbelievedtorelatetoanumberofcauses:emotionalproblems,neurologicalproblems,improperreactionsfromcaregiversandfamilymembers,languageplanning,andspeechmotordifficultiesamongothers.Thesetheorieshaveshownthepromiseofexplainingsomecharacteristicsofstutteringbutnosingletheoryhasthoroughlydescribedtheexperiencesofpeoplewhostutter.Youngchildrenwhohavestutteredforonlyashorttimehaveahighrateofnaturalrecovery,thoughitisimpossibletodeterminewhichchildrenaremostlikelytorecoverandwhicharelikelytocontinuestuttering.Mostexpertsrecommendearlyevaluationandtreatmentaimedatpreventingthedevelopmentofachronic(慢性的)communicationdisorder.Speech-languagepathologistsdisagreeaboutwhichapproachisbestforolderchildrenandadults.Treatmentoptionsincludetrainingtochangespeechpatterns,turningtodoctorstominimizenegativereactions,drugs,andelectronictoolsthatimprovefluency.Self-helpandsupportgroupsalsoplayanimportantroleinrecoveryformanypeoplewhostutter.Manypeoplewhohavetakenstutteringtreatmentprogramsareabletomakepositivechangesintheirspeechskillsandcommunicationabilitiessotheycancommunicatefreely.1、Ifasmallchildbeginstostutter,hisorherparentsshould________.A.givetheirfamilymoretime B.consultadoctorimmediatelyC.waitforthechildtorecovernaturally D.encouragethechildtospeakfluently2、Whatcanwesayabouttheapproachestotreatmentofstuttering?A.Theyprovetobeuselessforchildren.B.Theyareattheexperimentalstage.C.Theyproducepositiveeffects.D.Theyworkagainsteachother.3、Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.describerecentresearchonstutteringB.showustheclassificationofstutteringC.explainthedifferentformsofstutteringD.offersomebasicknowledgeofstuttering25.(10分)OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季风)season.Thenaturalevent,whichlastsforthreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganthisyearonJune21.A60-year-festival,inOman’sDhofararea,drawsabout50,000peopledressedinallkindsofclotheseverynightfordancecompetitions,musicalperformancesandexorcisms(驱魔).Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sdiversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.OfficialsinDhofarstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.“Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries,”saidfestivaldirectorTalalal-Massahli.Headdedthat60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious(各种)groupsusethefestivaltosharetheircultures.TheSufiorderforexample,performedamusicalexorcisminfrontofalmost500people.Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(气流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique(独特的)environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inparagraph2mean?A.ActiveB.DifferentC.AmazingD.Merry2、Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhenwatchingtheperformanceofvariousgroups?A.DifferentculturesB.FairystoriesC.FashionshowsD.Localmusicanddances3、WhatdidKhalidal-Najarmainlytalkabout?A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOmanB.ThereasonwhytouristscometoOmanC.TheOman’sspecialgeographicpositionD.ThecauseofOman’suniqueclimateduringthefestival4、WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutDhofar?A.ThesameweatherasDubaiB.ThebeautyofthecountryC.ItssunlessweatherD.Itssunnyclimate第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowwhensheplayedwithboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmallasshe1herwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,she2fromthema11.She3toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetandnoonecouldstopher.Ibegantonoticeherpracticingdribblingandshootingaloneoverandoveragain,sometimesuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Without4,shesaid.“Iwanttoplaycollegebasketball.MyfathertoldmeifIwasgoodenough,Iwouldgeta5,whichwastheonlywayformetogotocollege.MyDaddysaidifthedreamwasbigenough,thefactsdidn’t6.”Well,shewasreally7—Iwatchedherpracticingplayingthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschoo1.Everyweek,she8herschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawher9inthegrass,headburiedinherhands.I10herdisappointmentandIfeltmyownthroattighten.Isatdowninthecoolgrassbesideherand11askedwhatwaswrong.“OH,nothing,”cameasoft12.“Iamjusttoo13.”Thecoachtoldherthatat5.5feetshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam.Shewasheartbroken.Butafterawhile,she14herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe15ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshe16wantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown17.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas18byacollegerecruiter(招聘员)。Shewasindeed19ascholarshiptoaDivisionI,NCAAwomen’sbasketballteamandherdreamcametrue.Thewords20inmyearsagain:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.1、A.felt B.lost C.inched D.muscled2、A.stoodout B.cameout C.figuredout D.madeout3、A.intended B.managed C.expected D.pretended4、A.satisfaction B.effort C.hesitation D.doubt5、A.scholarship B.budget C.allowance D.reward6、A.care B.count C.spread D.control7、A.positive B.negative C.outgoing D.determined8、A.led B.provided C.drove D.pushed9、A.roiling B.standing C.sitting D.relaxing10、A.expressed B.touched C.sensed D.grasped11、A.quietly B.anxiously C.initially D.simply12、A.step B.reply C.relief D.sound13、A.over-weighted B.tired C.disappointed D.short14、A.nodded B.turned C.1ifted D.shook15、A.meaning B.weight C.power D.principle16、A.gladly B.truly C.patiently D.bravely17、A.habit B.attitude C.height D.interest18、A.seen B.deserted C.punished D.adopted19、A.required B.obtained C.chosen D.offered20、A.inspired B.received C.discovered D.rang第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated1.(different)fromeveryoneelse.Reggiedidn’tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson2.dislikedthismostwashisfriendMichael.Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown3.(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday4.(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize5.difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofReggieas6.deafperson.7.(use)hisusualgestures,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theyweresurprisedathisabilitytofindsolutions8.almostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwas9.(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday10.everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Yang,IamwritingtoletyouknowthatIneededyourhelpwithmyEnglishwrithing.Whichisknowntoall,grammarplaysaveryvitalpartinthewriting.ButIfeelthatIhavesomeproblemsofmygrammar.IamafraidthatIamnotabletoidentifymyspecificallyerrors.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldpointoutandcorrectyourmistakes.Whatismore,IusedtotheChinesewayofthinking,whichstopsmeorganizemywritinginaproperway.Iamwonderingthatyoucouldalsohelpme

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