新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures提能作业新人教版必修第二册VIP

UNIT5SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted(print)．2．Thoughwarned(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.3．Moved(move)byherfans,shesaidshewouldworkharder.4．Whenexposed(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.5．Asked(ask)whathadhappened，hisfaceturnedred.6．Absorbed(absorb)inhisstudy,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.7．Heisapleasantfellowtowork(work)with.8．Everyonepresentwasamused(amuse)atthestorytold(tell)bytheyoungman.9．Theylookeddisappointed(disappoint)onhearingtheresultofthegame.10．Hisbooktobepublished(publish)nextyearwillbehisbestone.Ⅱ.句型转换(用过去分词作状语)1．Thedoctorappeared,andanursefollowedhim.→Followedbyanurse,thedoctorappeared.2．Whenitisseenfromthehill,thetownlookslikeagarden.→Seenfromthehill,thetownlookslikeagarden.3．Iwon'tgotothemeeting,evenifIaminvited.→Iwon'tgotothemeeting,evenifinvited.4．BecausehehasreceivedthetrainingofMSCompany,hedidwell.→HavingreceivedthetrainingofMSCompany,hedidwell.5．Ifheisgiventime,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→Giventime,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.Ⅲ.选词填空1．Givenmoreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.(Given/Giving)2．Thecomputercenter,openedlastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(opened/opening)3．ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(written/beingwritten)4．Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(Lost/Havinglost)5．What'sthelanguagespokeninGermany？(speaking/spoken)6．Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(Havingsuffered/Suffered)二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。儿童接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应当多让儿童接触音乐。1．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshowA.A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有好处，也就是为什么成人应当听音乐。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean？AA．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段最终一句“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可推知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘损害'孩子的健康”。故选A。3．ThelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeansB.A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。故选B。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?解析：标题推断题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对儿童很重要。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空MusicissomethingIcouldneverlivewithout.Withoutmusic，Iwas1.Dandwouldonlytalkwhenaskedto.Musicallowedmeto2.CmyselfandbeasloudasIwantedto.Singingmy3.Aoutduringchoirclass，auditioning(试唱)forchoirconcertsolos，andtryingoutfortheschoolplay,Ifeltmostlikemyself.Therewasnothingthatcouldkeepmeawayfrommy4.B,untilhighschool.Everyonewhowantedtobeintheshowchoirauditionedforthe5.A，includingme.Intheauditionroom,therewasapiano,notesanddifferentlyrics6.Bonthechalkboard.Ihiteverynote，andthesoundwasamazing.Whenmyauditionwasover,Ibreathedasighof7.A.Weekspassedandthelistofwhohadmadeittotheshowchoirwas8.D.Ifoundmyname：“AngelicaH—alternate(候补)”．AfterIsawthis，my9.Bdisappeared.OntheoutsideIwasn'tsad，butinmyheart，mywholeworldhad10.C.Ayearpassed，andIwasat11.Dthatalsoofferedkaraoketothecustomers.Myparentsletmegoupandsing.Finally，Igotenoughcourageto12.BasongbySamSmithandstartedoff.WhileIhitthehighnotes，peopleeating13.Aforme.IrealizedIdidnotgetintooneprogrammebutthatdidnotmeanthatIhadtogiveupall14.D.Istilllikedsinging.ThelessonIlearntwasthatifyouare15.Cordonotgetwhatyouwant,anditissomethingthatyou'reinlovewith,don'tgiveup.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了酷爱唱歌的作者曾因一次合唱团面试结果而丢失信念，后来在一家餐厅唱歌得到了大家的激励而重拾信念。作者由此感悟到，肯定不要放弃酷爱的事情。1．A.calm B．madC．nervous D．quiet解析：calm“安静的”；mad“疯狂的”；nervous“惊慌的”；quiet“宁静的”。依据下文“onlytalkwhenaskedto”可知，只在别人问时作者才会说话，说明作者没有音乐会很宁静。故选D。2．A.teach B．praiseC．express D．help解析：此处指音乐允许作者表达自己的思想。故选C。3．A.heart B．brainC．mind D．head解析：句意：在唱诗班充溢激情地高声歌颂，参与合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参与学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。singone'sheartout“充溢感情地高唱”。故选A。4．A.pride B．enthusiasmC．knowledge D．courage解析：pride“傲慢”；enthusiasm“热忱”；knowledge“学问”；courage“志气”。依据上文“Ifeltmostlikemyself”可知，作者酷爱歌颂，对唱歌充溢热忱。故选B。5．A.programme B．activityC．service D．job解析：依据下文“Ididnotgetintooneprogramme”可知，此处指作者参与了这个项目的试唱。故选A。6．A.suggested B．writtenC．translated D．recorded解析：依据“onthechalkboard”可知，此处指写在黑板上。故选B。7．A.relief B．concernC．anger D．sympathy解析：relief“减轻，轻松，缓解”；concern“关切”；anger“生气”；sympathy“怜悯”。依据上文“Whenmyauditionwasover”可知，试唱结束后，作者感到很轻松。故选A。8．A.removed B．signedC．expected D．posted解析：句意：几个星期过去了，进入合唱团的名单被公布了出来。remove“移走”；sign“签字”；expect“期盼”；post“公布，张贴”。故选D。9．A.curiosity B．confidenceC．pressure D．kindness解析：curiosity“新奇心”；confidence“信念”；pressure“压力”；kindness“和善”。此处指作者虽然进入了合唱团的名单，但是是候补，所以作者的信念消逝了。故选B。10．A.continued B．startedC．crashed D．existed解析：continue“接着”；start“起先”；crash“崩溃”；exist“存在”。依据上文“OntheoutsideIwasn'tsad”及转折词“but”可知，此处指作者内心世界都崩溃了。故选C。11．A.theatre B．parkC．garden D．restaurant解析：依据下文“peopleeating13forme”可知，此处指作者在餐厅里。故选D。12．A.create B．chooseC．play D．compose解析：依据“asongbySamSmith”可知，作者选择了一首SamSmith(山姆·史密斯)的歌。故选B。13．A.cheered B．stoppedC．struggled D．voted解析：句意：当我唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我鼓掌。cheer“欢呼，加油”；stop“停止”；struggle“挣扎，努力”；vote“投票”。故选A。14．A.efforts B．ideasC．knowledge D．hope解析：依据下文“Istilllikedsinging.”可知，作者仍旧酷爱唱歌，那次试唱并不意味着要放弃希望。故选D。15．A.pickedout B．broughtupC．turneddown D．leftbehind解析：句意：我从中得到的教训是，假如你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你想要的东西，并且那是你酷爱的事情，千万不要放弃。pickout“选择出，分辨出”；bringup“抚养，哺育”；turndown“拒绝”；leavebehind“遗留，忘带”。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepeoplelivingintheAppalachianMountainsaresometimescalledhillbillies(乡下人).ThefirstsettlerstherecamefromtheprovinceofUlsterinIreland,andthey1.brought(bring)theirfolkmusicwiththem.Thismusic，2.mixed(mix)withtheblues(布鲁斯音乐)，becamehillbillymusic.Later，3.as/whenhillbillymusicbecamemorepopular,it4.wascalled(call)countrymusic.Countrysongsareoftensadstoriesofloveandbrokenhearts.Inthe1920s,peoplelistenedtocountrymusicontheradio.Notallcountrypeoplewerefarmers.Manyworkedinthefactories.Theyalsolovedcountrymusic,anditbecame5.themusicoftheworkingclass.Duringthe1930s,Americahadmanyeconomicproblems.Workersexpressedtheirtroubles6.using(use)thefolkmusicofthetime.Folksongsarelikecountrysongsbuttheyare7.moretraditional(tradition)andmoreserious.Duringthe1950s,folkmusicgainedits8.popularity(popular)again.MartinLutherKingwantedtoimprove9.lives(life)ofAfricanAmericans.HeledseveralmarchestochangethelawsintheUSA.ThemarcherssangoldfolksongslikeWeShallOvercome.Inthe1960s,manypeoplewere10.againstthewarinVi