新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4NaturalDisastersSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures提能作业新人教版必修第一册

UNIT4SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldringwhich/that/不填hehadlostonthetrain.2．Somepeoplewho/thataresuccessfullearnersoftenfailinotherfields.3．Thewomanwho/thatisshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor.4．Thisisthemostbeautifulparkthat/不填Ihavevisited.5．Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethat/不填shewasinterestedin.6．Look,herearesomepeoplewho/whom/that/不填Iwantyoutomeet.7．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmthat/which/不填wevisitedthreemonthsago?8．Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.9．Thisistheveryhotelthat/不填IstayedatwhenIwastravellinghere.10．ThechildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子1．Doyouknowtheman?Themanspoketotheheadmasterjustnow.→Doyouknowthemanwho/thatspoketotheheadmasterjustnow?2．Ihaveseenthefilm.They'retalkingaboutthefilm.→Ihaveseenthefilmthat/which/不填they'retalkingabout.3．ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.HewasafamousAmericanwriter.→ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwainwho/thatwasafamousAmericanwriter.4．ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.→ThegirlwhosefatherisaChineseisfromAmerica.5．Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.→Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhich/thatismorethan100yearsold.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning.Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线)．Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit'ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon'tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和爱护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了平安防范意识。1．MostearthquakesaretooBtohurtpeople.A．strong B．weakC．dangerous D．heavy解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.(但不用担忧，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到。)”可知，大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B。2．Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshouldB.A．stayunderabigbuildingB．stayunderastrongfurnitureC．standbywindowsD．drivenearabigbridge解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.(待在书桌、桌子或其他坚实的家具下面。)”可知，地震发生时我们应当躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下面。故选B。3．Itisn'tsafeforyoutoAwhiletheearthquakeishappening.A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacornerofthebuildingC．coveryourheadwithyourarmsD．coveryourmouthwithatowel解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“Donotgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.(不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤。)”以及第三段“Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.(待在书桌、桌子或其他坚实的家具下面。)”可推知，地震期间不要出去会更平安一些。故选A。4．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“C”．A．HowEarthquakesHappenB．HowtoDriveaCarC．WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD．WhyEarthquakesHappen解析：标题归纳题。依据第一段“However,it'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.(然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的。)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来爱护自己。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空It'sstrange，butIdon'treallyrememberaboutthehurricaneitself.Itallhappenedso1.C.Iwassittinginmyroomwhentheroof(屋顶)just2.A.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeenandIwasvery3.A.Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewasreally4.B.ItwasAugust,soitwasreallyhotanditsmelledso5.Deverywhere!Livinginthe6.Dair,webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos(蚊子)．Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit.ButasMomkepton7.Cus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom'swordsmadeusfeel8.A.Irememberusalllyingunderthemidnight9.Bandlookingupatthestars.Eventhoughwehadlostalot,momentslikethosegaveus10.Bforthefuture.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewere11.A,itfeltlikemonths.Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.Now,oneyearhas12.DandI'mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Weareworkingtogetherto13.Courhomesandourlives.Nowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthe14.DofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingus15.Btomoveon.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者的家乡新奥尔良发生了一次可怕的飓风灾难，人们失去了家园。但是新奥尔良的星星给了作者和家人们希望。1．A.typically B．currentlyC．quickly D．regularly解析：依据后文“Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen”可知，飓风发生得很快(quickly)。2．A.flewoff B．wentalloutC．calmeddown D．turnedup解析：依据后文“Allofasudden，therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen”可知，屋顶飞走了(flewoff)。3．A.frightened B．pleasedC．curious D．impressive解析：依据前文讲的屋顶飞走了并结合常识可知，作者感到特别胆怯 (frightened)。4．A.confusing B．hardC．unique D．inspiring解析：依据后文“ItwasAugust，soitwasreallyhot”可知，没有了屋顶，待在屋子里真的很难(hard)。5．A.sweet B．wetC．hot D．bad解析：依据前文语境可知，没有了屋顶之后待在屋里真的很难，天气燥热，气味很难闻(bad)。6．A.fresh B．dirtyC．cold D．open解析：依据前文讲屋顶被吹走了可知，“我们”是住在露天(open)的环境里。7．A.watching B．improvingC．reminding D．ignoring解析：依据后文讲“妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了”可知，是妈妈始终在提示(reminding)“我们”。8．A.better B．morenegativeC．terrible D．anxious解析：依据前文讲“因为妈妈不断提示我们，我们始终都在一起，很平安”可知，妈妈的话使“我们”感觉好些(better)了。9．A.bed B．skyC．atmosphere D．scene解析：依据前文“Withoutaroof”和后文“lookingupatthestars”可知，此处是指躺在午夜的天空(sky)下。10．A.money B．hopeC．time D．option解析：依据后文“theirbeautyinspiringus”可知，这样的时刻给了“我们”对将来的希望(hope)。11．A.saved B．recognisedC．contacted D．remembered解析：依据后文“Weweretakentoanothertowninafarawaycounty.”可知，“我们”被救(saved)了。12．A.taken B．postponedC．approached D．passed解析：依据时间状语“Now”可知，一年过去(passed)了。13．A.observe B．exploreC．rebuild D．struggle解析：依据前文“Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit.”以及“Weareworkingtogether”可知，飓风毁掉了“我们”的家园，所以现在须要重建(rebuild)。14．A.facilities B．roofsC．houses D．stars解析：依据前文讲“我们”都躺在午夜的天空下仰视星空可知，此处是指现在“我们”有另一个机会仰视新奥尔良的星星(stars)。15．Afort B．confidenceC．challenge D．direction解析：依据前文“theirbeautyinspiringus”可知，此处是讲星星的漂亮给了“我们”前进的信念(confidence)。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepasthundredyears,there1.havebeen(be)frequentnaturaldisasters,such2.asfloods，droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes，windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsofpeople,3.destroyed(destroy)countlesshomesandwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowiththedamage4.that/whichwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecutdowntoomany5.trees(tree)intheforests.Wehavebadly6.polluted(pollution)theenvironment.Wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwith7.powerful(power)explosionsofnuclearbombs.As8.aresult，climateshavebecomeabnormal.Rainwaterrushesdownhillsides9.angrily(angry),andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhomeplanet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit，andtodoourbest10.toprotect(protect)itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。过去一百年里自然灾难的频繁发生与人类对地球造成的破坏有很大关系，文章主要列举了人类的种种破