2018届天津市新华高三上学期第一次月考英语

2018届天津市新华高三上学期第一次月考英语分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分,满分15分）16.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.ToeatB.EatC.HavingeatenD.Eating17.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.incaseB.aslongasC.unlessD.evenif18.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork____CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inrelationtoB.inresponsetoC.inadditiontoD.inoppositionto19.______breaksthetrafficregulationswillsufferseverepunishment,regardlessofhisrace,nationalityorfamilybackground.A.WhoB.NomatterwhoC.WhoeverD.Whomever20.The

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boat.A.suitableB.practicalC.availableD.accessible21.——CanIgetoutinthedaytime?——No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____beallowedoutduringtheday,unlessacpaniedbyanadult.A.shallB.needC.willD.can22.WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn'tget____withoutworkexperience.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this23.WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollegeshefoundthatshecouldn'tget______withoutworkexperience.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this24.Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen_____,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense．A.leftoutB.heldoutC.setoutD.madeout----HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?----_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Idon'tthinkmuchofitC.IwascrazyaboutitD.Ireallylikeit26.Itisinthisveryvillage_____shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;thatB.that;whichC.that,thatD.which;that27.Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain．Ifshe________harder,she________thetesteasily.practiced;wouldpassC.hadpracticed;wouldhavepassedB.hadpracticed;wouldpassD.shouldpractice;shouldhavepassed28.He_____thekeytohishousesomewhere,andtheresultisthathehastostayathisfriend’shometonight.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.isleaving完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从29-48各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwasthreeiscalledIBelieveICanFlybyR-Kelly.IchosethissongbecauseeverytimeIlistentothesongit29methataslongasIbelieveIcanbeordowhateverIwantinlifewitha30.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong31alongtimeago.ButasIgrewolder,Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe32moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave33.WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchairandawalker34IhaveadisabilitynamedCerebralPalsy(唐氏综合征).ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim35ofwalkingbutIwasdeterminedtowalkbecauseIhadtoremovethatwalkerandthewheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelievein36toacplishmygoaltowalksomeday. Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecoulddoa37thatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthreeandone-half,Ihadmyfirstsurgery.Idislikedthecast(石膏)becauseitwasahalfbodycast,withabarinthemiddleofmy38,anditwasveryitchy(痒).Iwasavery39kid,sobeinginabedforsixweeks,notbeingableto40,felthorrible.Iknewafterallthe41andthecryingitwouldbeworthitinthelongrun.Finally,attheageoffour,IgotmycastoffandIfelt42whenIfinallywentthroughallthetherapy(治疗)andlearnedhowto43.Thesongsays,“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor．That's44Ifeltlike；IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.ThatdayitfeltlikeIwasoncloudnine45mywings.I'vealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky.Istillhavemoreobstaclestoovere,46IwillalwaysbelieveIcanfly,aslongasIbelieve.Thesong47mesowellthatIfeellikethesongwaswrittenforme.Astheyears48,Iamgoingtocontinuetospreadmywingsandbelieve.29.A．shows B．remindsC．cheats D．informs30.A．shake B．dream C．disability D．shock31.A．wasB．sangC．wroteD．meant32.A．wordsB．rhythmC．languageD．life33.A．overeB．touchedC．seenD．beaten34.A．whenB．becauseC．sothatD．incase35.A．occasionB．activityC．chanceD．reason36.A．thedoctorB．mymumC．myselfD．them37.A．discussionB．tradeC．changeD．surgery38.A．chestB．bodyC．backD．legs39.A．weakB．activeC．lazyD．quiet40.A．moveB．lieC．standD．run41.A．painB．sorrowC．angerD．sadness42.A．healthyB．freeC．easyD．close43.A．jumpB．liveC．walkD．relax44.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who45.A．washingB．beatingC．expandingD．spreading46.A．soB．orC．thusD．but47.A．tellsB．describesC．explainsD．teaches48.A．gobyB．gooutC．goupD．gofor

分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAavaWhistlerHotelStarRatings：☆☆☆ Location:WhistlerRooms:192StayattheAavaWhistlerHotel(formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel)andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilitiesincludingswimmingdivingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreceptionlaundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioningbathroomandtelevision.FromCN￥496pernight.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelStarRatings：☆☆☆ Location:EastLundy’sLaneRoom:l66RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroftguestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilitiesincludingchildren’sactivitiessightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomsewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN￥439pernight.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealStarRatings：☆☆☆ Location：MontrealRooms：266Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairporttheClarionHotel＆SuiteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.AllroomsewithbasicamenitiesincludingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN￥553pernight.DeltaBowValleyHotelStarRatings：☆☆☆ Location：CalgaryRooms：398TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlazaeastofJamesShortParkandnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.ApartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentrefitnesscentreandrestaurantallroomsintheDeltaewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN￥l227pernight.53．Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveinmon?A.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar.B.TheyallhavethesamenumberofroomC.TheyareallclosetotheairportD.Theyallhaveathreestarratings.54．Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren’sactivities?A.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.AavaWhistlerHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel55．Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo’clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______.A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelC.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotelBInrainyLondon,alwayscarryyour“brolly”BIGBen，theQueen，aplateofhamandeggs-no,no,no.Ifyou’relookingforasymbolofBritain，onlyonethingpassesthetest---theumbrella.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wehaveraininChinaandwehaveumbrellastoo.Certainly,IwillneverforgetthewayitrainedwhenIlivedinBeijing：thesweetsbecameinstantriversandtheskyflashedwithlightningforhoursonend.Peopledoveforcoverunderbinbags,theshopswereemptiedoftheirplasticponchos(斗篷)withinseconds，andIfoundmyselfsoaked(浸透)fromheadtofoot,mypoorly-chosenskirtandT-shirtnowtotallysee-through.ThiswouldneverhavehappenedinBritain.Foronething,duringmyyearinBeijing,itonlyreallyrainedatabout10times.ButalthoughwenevergetaBeijing-stylewashoutinLondon,thedrizzle(毛毛雨)thatdoesfallisallbutconstant．Evenwhentheskyisperfectlyblue,youcanbesureit'sgoingtocloudoverandstartdrizzlingagainwithinthehour.Andwhenitdoes,thereischaos.Trainsstop,drains(下水道)block,andbusesbreakdownasifthiswasthefirsttimethelocalauthoritieshadseenthiswetstuffingoutoftheclouds.So—aswithsomanythingsintheUK-it’suptoordinarypeopletosortthemselvesout.Noself-respectingBritonwilleverleavehomewithouthis“brolly”--astheumbrellaisaffectionately(亲切地)known.Abrollyhashundredsofuses,evenonrarerain-freedays.ArealgentlemanofLondonwillusehisumbrellaasawalkingstick.Atraditionalgameofcricketcanbeplayedusinganumbrellaasahat.Nordoyoueverhavetobeafraidofrobbers-yourumbrelladoublesasadefensiveweapon.ThereisnobrollymoreBritishthanmyown.Butit'snotfromLondonorManchesteroranywhereintheUK.ItwasagiftfrommyChineseteacher—inBeijing.HowfittingthatmyNo.1symbolofBritishness—likealmosteverythinginBritainnowadays—wasmadeinChina.53.TheauthormentionedherrainyweatherexperienceinBeijingtoshowthat_____.A.manyforeignershaveembarrassingmomentslivinginBeijingB.theraininBeijingisusuallymuchheavierthantheraininLondonC.BritishpeoplearemoreusedtorainyweatherthanChinesepeopleD.bothBeijingandLondonershaveunpleasantexperiencewithsuddenrain54.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.A.peoplegettingextremelywetonrainydaysB.suddenrainleadingtotraffictroublesC.peoplebeingwell-preparedonrainydaysD.itonlyrainingadozentimesperyear55.Theunderlinedword“chaos”inparagraph5probablymeans_____.A.doubtB.excitementC.joyD．disorder56.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?BeijingstylerainandLondonstyledrizzlesbothbringchaos.B．EverythinginBritainwasmadeinChina.C．WhytheumbrellaisthebestsymbolofBritain.D．WhatBritishpeopleuseabrollyfor.CAwomanplanning“HarryPotternight”atasupperclubsherunsathomehasbeenforcedtochangetheirnameafterawarningfromfilmstudioWarnerBros(华纳兄弟).TheeveningsinKiburn,northLondon,wereduetoincludefoodandotherelementsfromtheHarryPotterbooks.However,WarnerBros,makeroftheHarryPotterfilms,wrotetotheclub’sorganizer“MsMarmiteLover”warningthatthepartieswouldinfringe(侵犯)itsrights.Theclubwillnowholdtwo“GeneticWizardnights”forHalloween.Onherblog,MsMarmiteLoverexplainsthatsheresearchedanddevelopedhermenuwithherHarryPotter-obsessedteenagedaughterandafoodwriter.Guestswouldhavetoenterthevenue,calledtheUndergroundRestaurant,through“DiagonAlley”andbygivingapassword—whilea“SortingHat”woulddecidetheseatingplan.AfterWarnerBroslearnedabouttheticketed(被加标签)event．itwrotetoMsMarmiteLoversaying:“WhilewearedelightedthatyouaresuchafunoftheHarryPotterseries,unfortunatelyyourproposeduseoftheHarryPotterPropertieswithoutourpermissionwouldamounttoaninfringementofWamer'srights.”Theletteradded：“Warnerdoesnot,ofcourse,objecttoyouholdingagenericwizard/HalloweennightattheUndergroundRestaurant.”MsMarmiteLoversuggestedinherblog:“JKRowlingherself,havingatonetimebeenastrugglingsingleparent,andhavingdonatedtotheNationalCouncilforonePatentFamilies,wouldprobablyapproveofasinglemotherbeingentrepreneurial(企业家的)andcreative”.TheUndergroundRestaurantusuallychargesdinersabout20-30each,exceptalcohol.WarnerBrossaysithasguidelinestohelpHarryPotterfansrunnon-profitandcharitableeventstruetothespiritofthestories.Thevastmajorityofnon-mercialeventsareabletogoaheadwiththestudio'ssupport,itsays.57.Mr.MarmiteLoverhadtochangetheirnamebecause_______．A.thesoldticketstowhoeverattendsthesupperclubB.JKRowlingdidn’tapproveoftheirdoingsoC.theUndergroundRestaurantchargedtoomuchD.theuseofthenameinfringedWarner’srights58.FromthepassageweknowthatMsMarmitewas_______.A.asingleparentB.themakeroftheHarryPotterfilmsC.acooking-bookwriterD.theresearcherofHarryPotterfilms59.Theseventhparagraphtoldusthat_______.A.MsMarmiteLoverwascreativeandsheisgoodatcooking.B.Ms.MarmiteLoverattemptedtofindexcuseforwhatshehaddone.C.JKRowlingwassuretoagreewithwhatacreativewomandid.D.JKRowlingsufferedalotbeforeshepublishedhernovelseries.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.“SortingHat”isthepasswordtogothrough“DiagonAlley”.B.thechargesthattheguestspayforthedinnerincludealcohol.C.Ms.MarmiteLoverwasnotpleasedwithWarnerBros.D.Warnerisacharityorganizationwhichhelpsthesinglemother.DTwo-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50000damsinanattempttostolewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS，therearemorethan85,000dams,disruptinglargeandsmallrivesandinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow.Themostfamousofthese,theHooverDamconstructedinthel930's,ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Damsbesidesalltheirattractivebenefitsalsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargeareamustbeflooded.munitiesmaylosetheirlandhousesandculturallyimpotentsites.Downstream(在下游方向)ofadam,theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerscannotirrigatetheirfields.Environmentallythenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlifeespeciallybirds.Howeveritcancausegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Alsothedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplainsandanimalstocopewithresultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallowsforexamplemayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon’tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowmaybereducedsothatfarmerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishmigrationsandareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriversedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwallwhichcausethereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime．Howeversedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebeeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluencedwithsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲)oftenhosttolargecities，whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecitycausingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelriseincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.61.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople’slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers．b.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfieldc.Visitorscan’tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore．d.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakoute.AllkindsoffishwillbeeextinctinthefutureA.bc B.ceC.beD.ac62.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossriversfishwill_______.A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggs B.feedonmoresedimentrichinnutrientC.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitatD.finditeasiertodealwiththeriseofwater63.HowcandamsinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.Itsentiresystemwillbeinfluenced.B.ItwillliebelowsealevelinthefutureC.Therainyseasonwilllastlonger.D.Richsoilswillbewashedaway64.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.EnvironmentalbenefitsofdamsB.CulturallossofdamC.EconomicalgainofdamsD.Environmentallossofdams.分写作第一部分阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Speeding-readingdoesnotenaturallyformostpeople.Thereisnosubjectcalledspeed-readingandthereisprobablynoclassincollegeforiteither.Speed-reading,however,isaskillthatcangreatlybenefitpeople.Withspeed-reading,youwillbeabletocovermorechaptersofabookinlesstime.Youdon'tprobablyknowthis,butalotofsuccessfulpeoplearespeedreaders.Speed-readingisaskill.Youcanlearnhowtoreadfastifyouwantto.Youcanalsodevelopyourprehensionabilities.Youdon'thavetobeEinsteinbutyoushouldlearnhowtospeedread.tofact,anypersonwhodevotesthetimetolearningwillbeeaspeedreaderinnotime.Thisskillprettyeasytoachieve.Beingabletoabsorballtheinformationinfrontofyouinonlysecondsorminutessoundsreallyscrumptious!Youcanfinishyourworkquicklyandhavemoretimeforotheractivities.Perhaps,you'llhavetimetoplaywithyourchildren.givekissesandbedtimestoriestothem.Speed-readingbenefitspeoplewhoreadforrecreation.You'dbeabletogothroughmountainsofbooks---possiblyfinishawholesectionofbooksfromyourlocallibraryinamonth!Curiously,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewiththeabilitytoreadfasterdisplaybetterprehensionabilitiesaswell.Moreandmorepeopleareexpressingtheirinterestinlearninghowtoreadfast.Therearemanythingsyoucandoinordertoreadquickly.Youcanfindprogramsandcoursesonlinethataredesignedtoteachthearttopeoplewhodesiretolearn.Developingtheskillissimilartolearninganyotherskill.Youneedtopracticeitcontinuously.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword"scrumptious"inEnglish.(NomorethanIword)Howdoesspeed-readingbenefitpeople,accordingtothesecondparagraph?(NomorethanI5words)Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoumastertheskillofspeed-reading?(Nomorethan15words)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?(Nomorethan15words)Whichstatementinthepassageinspiresyoutomasterspeeding-reading?Why?(Nomorethan20words)第二部分作文（共1题，10分）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学习着期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到辅导中心（LearningCenter)的帮助.根据规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：本人简介：要介绍自己的姓名，身份。求助内容：要详细，如不会记笔记，不会使用图书馆等约定时间：具体说明星期几，上下午，要有选择。你的联系方式（；Phone:12345078）.字数要求：100字左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________