2018年辽宁省大连市普通高生学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题

2018年辽宁省普通高业水平考试模拟题（一）英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifeTheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeWefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.SomeofthemarereallybigTherewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.1.WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney.B.InCairo.C.InParis.D.InRome.2.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.3.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater.B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifeB.ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeC.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.5.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifeA.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.HopelessBIwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset（沮丧）.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.6.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney7.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.8.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast9.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.UpsetC.Disappointed.D.Thankful10.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.CIndifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.Andtheybee“adults”atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting(投票),gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicense.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbeesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanineoftheirown.Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayinetax.Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainruleslikebuyingcarinsurance.Votingisanotherrightthatyoungpeopleenjoywhentheybeeadults.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteenWiththisrightalsoesresponsibility.Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticswork.11.Theunderlinedword“right”inParagraphOnemeans“______”inChinese.A.正确B.右边C权利D.左边12.InAmericaandCanada,youngpeoplewhoare____cangettheirdrivinglicenses.A.attheageof16B.attheageof15C.attheageof14D.attheageof113.Ifyoudriveacar,youhaveto______.A.getapart-timejobB.followcertainrulesC.understandsocietyD.learnpolitics14.Tomisa17-year-oldEnglishboyandhehastherightsto______.A.driveandlearnB.voteandmarryC.driveandvoteD.workandvote15.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.sixteen-yearoldshaveallkindsofrightsB.responsibilitiesneedtogoalongwithrightsC.therulesarethesameintheUKandtheUSAD.childrenbee“adults”atearlyagesDTianMuHotSpringWaitingforYouIt’ssummeragain.Doyouwanttostayawayfromthehotsun?WeletoTianMuHotSpringtofeelcool.We’resureyou’llhaveagreattimehere.Whattoenjoy:*Morethantenkindsofwaterslidesinthewaterparkforyoutofeelexcited.*Fivebigpoolsforyoutoswiminjustlikeintherealsea.*Manywonderfulshowsforyoutoenjoy.*YoucanonlyenjoyafantasticconcerteverySaturday.Openinghours:*10：00a.m.—10：00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday*9：00a.m.—11：00p.m.onweekendsPrices:*Adults=￥l45/person;￥115foramember；*Children：above1.3meters：￥55/child;￥35foramember;under1.3meters：freeNotes:*Oldpeopleover65andchildrenshouldn’tbealone.*Youshouldn’tbringfood,pets,anddangerousobjectshere.*Don’tgetintothewaterifyouhavehealthproblems.Waysofbookingtickets:*Telephone：0427-234666*WeChat：tianmu234666*Email：tianmu666@yahoo..cn16.HowlongisTianMuHotSpringopenonSunday?A.Fortwelvehours.B.Forthirteenhours.C.Forfourteenhours.D.Forfifteenhours.`17.Howmanywaysofbookingticketsarethere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.18.Whatcan’tpeopleenjoyonweekdaysinthewaterpark?A.Differentkindsofwaterslides.B.Swimminginthebigpools.C.Wonderfulshows.D.Afantasticconcert.19.IfJimmy,hiswifeandtheirson(heislessthan1.2metres)aremembersofthewaterparktheyshouldpay__________.A.￥230B.￥290C.￥285D.￥31520.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youcan’tplaywithyourpetinthewaterpark.B.Awomanof70yearsoldcanplayinthewaterbyherself.C.Youcan’tbringanyfruitoraknifewhenhavingfuninthewaterpark.D.Ifyouhavesomehealthproblems,youshouldn’tgetintothewater.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ateacherletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeach21tobringabag22afewpotatoes.Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofa(n)23thatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwillputintohis/herbagwill24thenumberofpeoplethechildSomechildrenhadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothershad26fivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento27thebagwherevertheygoforaweek.Asthedays28,thechildrenstartedtoplain(抱怨)becauseoftheunpleasant29ingfromtherotten(腐烂的)potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry30bags.After31,theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeel?"Thechildrenstartedplainingaboutthe32theyhadtogothrough,whentheyhadtocarrytheheavyand33potatoeseverywheretheywent.34theteachersaid,“Thisisthesituation35youcarryyourhatefor36insideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill37yourheartandyouwillcarry38withyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannot39thesmellofrottenpotatoesfor40oneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"21.A.childB.headmasterC.teacherD.classmate22.A.includingB.takingC.containingD.providing23.A.animalB.toyC.bookD.person24.A.leadtoB.dependonC.belongtoD.consistof25.A.spotsB.hatesC.lovesD.misses26.A.uptoB.orratherC.atleastD.lessthan27.A.fetchB.offerC.carryD.bring28.A.wentawayB.wentdownC.wentupD.wenton29.A.shapeB.smellC.colorD.taste30.A.smallerB.lighterC.brighterD.heavier31.A.aweekB.aneveningC.amonthD.anhour32.A.successB.quarrelC.troubleD.pleasure33.A.smellyB.pleasantC.freshD.lively34.A.ThusB.ThenC.AnyhowD.However35.A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.when36.A.somebodyB.somethingC.everybodyD.everything37.A.preventB.protectC.polluteD.produce38.A.themB.itC.usD.that39.A.allowB.admitC.bearD.breathe40.A.everB.stillC.onceD.just第II卷（非选择题满分40分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“AreyougoingtoSeattle?”ananxious-lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakstation.“No,I’mgoingtoEugene”,thetraveler41(answer).“Oh,Iwashopingthatyou42watchoutformydaughter.She’sneverbeenonatrainbefore.”Iknewthatseatswereassigned(分配)bydestination,soIapproachedthewomanandtold43(she)thatherdaughtercouldsitwithme.Iwouldlook44heronthejourney.Thetrainarrivedtwenty45(minute)later,andpeoplerushedtogettheirseatassignments.Theconductorwantedtoknow46therewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIpushedtothefrontofthelinewiththegirl.And47(fortunate),wegotseatsnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedher48toputherluggage,andtookhertothebathroomarea.Gradually,shebecamefortableenough49(talk)andtextonhermobilephone.Whenwearrived,thegirlwasvery50(thank)thatIcametoheraid.Ifeltgreatandsincerelyhopedthateverythingcouldgowell.第三部分书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表中的提示及要求给他写回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1theLanternFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaowatchlanternshowsanddragondancesprayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2theMid-autumnFestivalinthemiddleofautumnmooncakeswatchthemoon;tellthestoryofChang’ecelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily参考词汇：prayfor祈求要求：开头与结尾位已为你写好，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息；词数100左右。DearSam,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________