2019届吉林省吉林市高三上学期第一次调研测试英语

吉林市普通2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Porkpies. B.Beefpies. C.Eggcake.2.Whocouldhelpthewoman?A.Herneighbor. B.Herteacher. C.Theman. 3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Havebreakfast. B.Watchperformances. C.Buyapresent.4.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Sad. B.Thoughtful. C.Happy.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inatheatre. C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aslide. B.Apaperbox. C.Apileofstones.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Hewillslidefirst. B.He’llchangehispants. C.HewillhelpSandy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?A.Lookingforsomedeliciousfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidtheApplewatchdowhenitswearer’sheartbeatfaster?A.Itcalledthedoctor. B.Itsentawarningtoher.C.Itadvisedhertoworkoutmore.11.WhowillbemoreinterestedinApplewatch,accordingtotheman?A.Seniorcitizens. B.Younggirls. C.Kids.12.WhydoesthewomanlikeFitbit?A.Itismorebeautiful. B.Itischeaperthantheothers. C.It’sbatterylastsaverylongtime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Classmates.14.Whereisthemostfamousmonster?A.InCanada. B.InScotland. C.InChina.15.Whendidtheuniversityconductitsstudy?A.In1933. B.In1970. C.In1985.16.Whostudiedbiology?A.Theman. B.Theman’sfather. C.Thewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakervaluemost?A.Hardwork. B.Education. C.Family.18.WhendidthespeakeretotheU.S.?A.Atagefive. B.Atageten. C.Atagethirty.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Helooksuptoher. B.Hefeelsbadforher. C.Heneedsmoneyfromher.20.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heisahousecleaner. B.Heisabusinessprofessor.C.Heisabusinessowner.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThehottestcitiesintheworldThelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.BangkokAccordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet—notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressivehightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear;whilethehighesttemperatureonrecordis40℃.Timbuktu,MaliLocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverythingremote.It’salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof49℃.ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃.Modern-dayTimbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.Ahvaz,IranBuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,itswarmestmonth.Thecity’srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld’shottestcitiesduringthesummer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-hightemperatures.KuwaitCityThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanotherpetitorforthetitleoftheworld’shottestsummertimecitywithaveragehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite(缓解),withafter-darklowtemperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity’srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonanaverageofjust19daysperyear.WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?Thehighesttemperature.Thehotweatherallyearround.Thehighestannualtemperature.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?ThesmallpopulationofMali.Thewarlastingformanyyears.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?Ahvaz. B.Bangkok. C.Timbuktu. D.KuwaitCity.BTheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline:allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail(蜗牛).Thecustomersinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympatheticallyandthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,“Youshouldstarthere,”pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.Ifsomeoneaskedme,“WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?”Iwouldreplywithouthesitation.“Waityourturnatalltimes.”Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it’sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,“waityourturn”ismorethanjustaguideline—itisaverybasicrulethatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwaysebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?Hewasn’tserveduponhisorder.Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutQueuingRule? A.Waituntilbeingserved. B.Servepeopleasonelikes. C.Firste,laterserved. D.Waituntilyourturnes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?Hisbelief. B.Hisculture. C.Hisexperience. D.Hisrule.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeelings.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.Tointroducesomewesternculturetous.COneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!28.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessaskedD.shareyourfeelingsaswell29.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould______.A.putthembeforeourselvesB.trytodoeverythingforthemC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults30.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.D.Howtomakemorefriends.DEvenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精确的)targetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicespanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’spanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改进)ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthatthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.32.Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_____.A.facinganinfraredscanner

B.sprayedwithpesticides

C.exposedtoextremesunrays

D.inpoorphysicalcondition33.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto_____.A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.evaluatethedamagetothecrops

C.locatetheproblemarea

D.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea34.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesof_____.A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.thelackoffinancialsupport

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction35.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof_____.A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

C.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

D.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncrops

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.36Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.37Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas“Thisisimportant”“Thisisthemainidea”“Thiswillbethetest”etc.38在Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobeeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.39Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.40Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!).They’llberelieved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown.D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorputers.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,41andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearby42andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but43itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I44onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangel(守护天使)was45inmyearstoturnaroundand46backhomebutIwas47andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse48.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew49.Ididn’twanttoendup50onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark51Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas52fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI53onelastcornerandsawahousethatI54,Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy55feltlikefeathers.I56intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawa57,saying,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)paredlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterrible58orarewegoingtomakethelifeajoyfulone?It59ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can60ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!41.A.towns B.hills C.farms D.villages42.A.farmhouse B.highway C.forest D.lake43.A.exploring B.appreciating C.introducing D.refusing44.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode45.A.waving B.singing C.whispering D.scolding46.A.head B.land C.pace D.wander47.A.sad B.stubborn C.mature D.anxious48.A.inorder B.infort C.inneed D.insight49.A.pleased B.scared C.astonished D.disappointed50.A.exposed B.injured C.trapped D.worried51.A.though B.if C.when D.before52.A.blocking B.sinking C.beating D.dancing53.A.turned B.searched C.checked D.examined54.A.owned B.recognized C.overlooked D.defined55.A.arms B.hands C.head D.legs56.A.stormed B.danced C.dragged D.dived57.A.design B.signature C.sign D.signal58.A.trip B.scene C.event D.sight59.A.refersto B.dealswith C.decideson D.dependson60.A.lead B.urge C.move D.transport第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shouldnaps(小睡)actually61(take)duringtheday?Well,wecertainlyknowfrom62(evident)inthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain63yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe64double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe’reawakeduringtheday,we’rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure.Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight,you’llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou’llstayasleep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling65(refresh).Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch66(hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon’tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap67(regular),thennapsarejustfine.Butifyoudofinditdifficult68(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson69youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody70(benefit).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlyandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Sinceweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jerry上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.国家重视农村发展；2．农村的显著变化(如住房、公路、教育等)；3．邀请Jerry有机会来参观；注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJerry,I’mgladtohearfromyoulastweek.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Yours,LiHua命题、校对：吉林地区高三英语命题组吉林市普通2017—2018学年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试高三英语参考答案听力(满分30分，每小题1.5分)： 1—5CACBC 6—10AABCB 11—15ACABC 16—20BABAC阅读（满分40分，每小题2分）：21—25BCAAD 26—30CBCAD 31—35BDCCD36—40AEBCG完形填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分）：41—45BDACC46—50ABDBC51—55DCABD56—60BCADA语篇填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）：61betaken62.evidence63.and64.a65.refreshed66.harder67.regularly68.tofall69.what70.benefits短文改错（满分10分）：Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedtherespendforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthan∧inmyhometown,butIgotweeksthatusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforandearlierbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,去掉whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitehappenedwarm-heartedlyandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecameverygoodheartedwithfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.writing部分答案详解阅读理解21.B.细节理解题。关键句：butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.22.C.推理判断题。关键句：Timbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.23.A.细节理解题。关键句：Thecity’srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld’shottestcitiesduringthesummer.24.A.细节理解题。文章第二段。25.D.推理判断题。关键句：Iwouldreplywithouthesitation.“Waityourturnatalltimes.”。26.C.指代判断题。关键句：justlikemycaseatthestore和itdidmakemefeelupset.27.B.写作意图题。讲述自己的经历和感受。28.C.细节理解题。关键句：Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.29.A.细节理解题。关键句：Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.30.D.推理判断题。文章第四段。31.B.主旨大意题。文章阐述如何成为好朋友。32.D.推理判断题。关键句：Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.33.C.推理判断题。关键句：Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精确的)targetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepestproblems.34.C.细节理解题。关键句：Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.及ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.35.D.细节理解题。关键句:Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改进)ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.完形填空41.B.考查名词辨析。根据fields,woodlands可知，hills符合此处的语境。42.D.考查名词辨析。根据Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain可知。43.A.考查动词辨析。根据下文的adventure可知。44.C.考查动词辨析。根据上文hiking的和下文的Iwalkedon可知。45.C.考查动词辨析。根据语境及后文的inmyear可知。46.A.考查动词辨析。head意思为“前进”，此处表示“回家去”。47.B.考查形容词辨析。根据下文的evenabitstupidsoIwalkedon可知。48.D.考查介词短语辨析。insight表示“看得见；在视野范围内”。49.B.考查形容词辨析。根据后文的Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme可知。50.C.考查动词辨析。因为天色渐晚，且周边没有房屋和车辆，作者有些害怕，不想被困在那里。51.D.考查连词辨析。before引导时间状语从句。52.C.考查动词辨析。作者走了好远的路且内心充满恐惧，此时心脏会加剧跳动。53.A.考查动词辨析。根据下文的corner，用turned表示转过最后一道弯。54.B.考查动词辨析。根据下文的Iknewthewayhome可知，作者看到自己熟悉的一个房子，因此一下子就认出来了。recognize表示“识别；认出”。55.D.考查名词辨析。因为找到了回家的路，作者疼痛的腿现在走起路来轻如羽毛。56.B.考查动词辨析。因为非常兴奋，作者连蹦带跳的跑进了家。dance十分形象地表达了作者当时兴奋的心情。57.C.考查名词辨析。根据后面的“Allroadsleadhome”可知。58.A.考查名词辨析。根据上文的paredlifetoajourney可知。59.D.考查动词短语辨析。dependon表示“依靠；取决于”。60.A.考查动词辨析。Allroadsleadhome可知。lead为“引领；引导”。书面表达参考范文DearJerry,I’mgladtohearfromyoulastweek.SinceyouareinterestedinthecurrentsituationofthecountrysideinChina,I’mwritingtointroduceittoyou.Inrecentyears,ourgovernmentattachesmuchgreaterimportancetothedevelopmentofthecountryside,makingitquitedifferentfromthepast.Notonlyaremanyhighbuildingsandbroadhighwaysbuilt,buteducationhasbeengivenmoreattentionandsupport.Allofthesechangeshaveaddedtotheconvenienceandhappinessofthepeopleinthecountryside.Therefore,Isincerelyinviteyoutoeforavisit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua录音原文：Text1M:There’sanewbakeryonthenextstreet.Shouldwegetsomeporkpiesorbeefpiesthismorning?W:Iwantsomethingsweet.Theeggcakeladyjustopenedherdoors.Let’sgostandinline.Text2W:I’mmakingacardformylanguageteacher.Ican’tremembertheGermanfor“Getbettersoon.”M:Whydon’tyouaskyourneighborIngrid?ShespeaksGermanfluently.Text3W:It’sNationalDay.Let’sgotothesquareandseetheperformances.M:First,let’svisitmyparentsandhavebreakfastwiththem,likewedoeveryyear.W:Ofcourse!Onourway,let’spickupagiftforthematthestore.Text4M:Youlooksad.What’sonyourmind?W:I’mnotsadatall.I’mjustthinkingaboutsomething,Dad.Howareyoufeeling?M:Oh,I’mjusthappytobespendingtimewithyoutoday,sweetheart!Text5W:Excuseme.Canwegetatableforfourpeople?M:Sure.Butyoumayneedtowaitforafewminutes.Pleasesitinthewaitingareaandtakealookatthemenufirst.Text6W:Thisslideissobig!Itlooksdangerous.M:Itprobablyis.It’scalledastoneslide.Ibetithurtsalotifyoufalloffyourbox.W:Whatbox?M:Youhavetositonsomethingwhenyouslide,orelseyou’lltearyourpantsandhurtyourlegs.Mostpeoplesitonabig,folded-uppaperbox.See?There’sapileofthemnexttotheslide.Hey,Sandy,Idareyoutotryit!W:Dave,doIlooklikeI’mscared?M:Yourfaceisalittlewhite.W:Well,I’mnotafraid.Butyougofirst.M:Ha!Iknewit.Allright,seeyouatthebottom!Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.Todaywearegoingtoawonderfulplacewhereyoucanseesomerarebirds.Afterthatisathirty-minutebiketouraroundasmallisland.W:Howlovely!Butfirstofall,canIknowaboutthehotelwhereI’mgoingtostay?M:Yes,ofcourse.TheBeachHotelopenedin2017.Anditsitsontheseaside.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgreat.M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsnearit.So,atdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.Youcanenjoythedeliciousfood.W:That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?M:Thehotelhasthebestviewsoftheocean.W:Oh,Ican’twaittoliveinthehotel.Text8W:DidyouknowtheApplesmartwatchcansaveyourlife?M:No,howisthat?W:Thealarmononewoman’swatchwentoffwhenherheartstartedbeatingmuchfaster.Shedidn’tevenknowitwashappening.Shewenttothedoctortobesurethatnothingwaswrong.Buttheytestedherandfoundoutshewasstartingtohaveaheartattack!M:That’samazing.Ifithadhappenedtome,Iwouldhavethoughtitwasfromwalkingfastorrunning.W:Shewasn’tdoinganythingactive.M:Ifthewatchcanfindcertainproblems,itwillprobablybe