上海牛津版英语中考专题教案-形容词的用法（教师版）

授课主题上海牛津版英语中考专题形容词的用法教学目标掌握形容词的各种用法及正确运用形容词教学重难点了解多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序；It's/was+adj+of/fortodo等句型教学内容形容词的用法形容词的用法你经常使用这些表情包吗？形容词的用法【知识梳理1】概念：主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词的词类，可以用来表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。Peterisahandsomeboy.Thiscityisbiggerthanthatone.Hewasaplump,middle-agedman.【知识梳理2】基本用法：作定语，放在名词前，不定代词之前Thisisaninterestingstory.这是一个有趣的故事。Thenicegirlismysister.这个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。作表语，放在某些系动词之后。如smell，sound，grow，seem，feel，get，taste，turn等。Thehandbagisverybeautiful.这个包很漂亮。Helookshappy.他看起来很高兴。Theyallfellasleep.他们都睡着了。作宾语补足语。放在宾语之后，常与make，leave，keep，find等动词连用。Mr.ChenalwaysmakesourEnglishclassinteresting.陈老师总使得我们的英语课堂生动有趣。Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.你必须一直闭着眼睛。少数形容词可与“the”连用，表一类人，常作主语或宾语。常见的词有：good／bad；rich／poor；young／old；deaf／blind；black／white；living／dead等。Hesetupaschoolforthedeafandthedumb.他创建了一所聋哑学校。Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。形容词在“Itis+adj.+to+verb”结构中的用法Itisimpossibletofulfilltheworkinlimithours.在有限的时间里完成这项工作是不可能的。Itisexcitingtoreadcomicstrips.看连环画真是很令人兴奋。巩固练习：The___________bookmadeallofusvery .A.interested;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting2.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks_____inthepinkdress.A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily3.Thehome-madeice-creaminthisrestauranttastes______.Wouldyoulikesome?A.softlyB.greatlyC.niceD.well4.It’s_____toreadthemapbeforeyoutraveltoanewplace.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.powerfulD.awful【答案】CACA【知识梳理3】-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如ashamed，delighted，excited，frightened，interested等。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.Shewasinterestedinthisbook.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如delighting，exciting，frightening，interesting，moving，surprising，worrying等。Thestoryisveryinteresting.Themanisveryinteresting.比较：Heisfrightened.Heisfrightening.Ireadaninterestedexpressiononhisface.Ireadaninterestingexpressiononhisface.【知识梳理4】重难点：一、Itis／was＋adj.＋of＋sb.todosth.表示“某人做某事怎么样”。一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词：good,nice,helpful,kind等Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我太好了。It'sniceofyoutosayso.你这样说太好了。Itis／was＋adj.＋for＋sb.todosth.或Itis／was＋adj.＋that从句。表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词：easy,hard,difficult,safe等。ItisnoteasyforJimtolearnChinese.对吉姆来说学汉语很不容易。Itisnecessaryforustomakeitclear.对我们来说弄清楚这件事很有必要。“too＋adj.＋todo”具有否定意义，表示“太·····不能··，太···不会·····”。Heistooyoungtodresshimself.他还太小不能自己穿衣服。Sheistooshorttoreachthetopofthecupboard.她太矮了，还不能碰到橱柜的顶部。“adj.＋enough（forsb.）todosth.”表示“·...··（对于某人来说）足够·····.去做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩已经足够大，可以去上学了。Herhairislongenoughforhertotieback.她的头发对于她来说足够长，可以扎在脑后了。二、形容词的排列顺序形容词的排列顺序基本是固定的，总体来说，常出现的不外乎有以下几种情况：大小（adjectivesofsizeandlength）.形状（adjectivesofshapeandwidth）年龄（adjectivesofage）颜色（adjectivesofcolour）来源（adjectivesoforigin）材料（adjectivesofmaterial）Iwanttobuyanewgreensilkdress.我想要买一件新的绿色的真丝连衣裙。Look,acharmingoldJapaneseladyiscomingtous.看，一位迷人的日本老妇人正向我们走来。HeisreadinganinterestingFrenchnovel.他正在读一本有趣的法语小说。【友情提示】两个或两个以上的形容词修饰名词时，除了上面的规则外，还通常把音节短的形容词放在前面，音节长的形容词放在后面。Heisatallandpowerfulman.他是一个高大又强壮的人。一、单选题：Itis_____forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly,hardlyWe'revery_____aboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday,wecan'twaittobethere.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting3.-Idon'twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?-Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand____expensive.A.

more

B.

less

C.

littleD.lot4.Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof_____animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A.

strange

B.

stranger

C.

strangest

D.

thestrangest5.--Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert．--How_____youare!A.

active

B.

strange

C.

lucky

D.

funny6.--Hishandwritingisverycareful.--Yeah.Withthehelpofhim,hissisterwritesas_____ashim.

care

B.

careful

C.

morecarefully

D.

carefully7.--Thereissomething_____intoday'snewspaper.--Really?Wow,great!A.

interesting

B.

interested

C.

interest

D.

interests8.MissYangisvery_____.Shealwaysexplainsthingsagainandagaintillweunderstand.A.

careless

B.

patient

C.

brave

D.

thin9.--Howwasyourlisteningtestlastweek?--Oh,Icouldn'tfeel_____.Imadefewmistakesinit.

better

B.

best

C.

worse

D.

worst--WhatdoyouthinkoftheNavyParade（海军阅兵式）inQingdao?--_____wonderful!I'veneverwatcheda_____onebefore.

What;good

B.

How;good

C.

What;better

D.

How;better【答案】ACBDCDABAD词转题：Idon'tthinkJackis______.Henevertellslies.(honesty)Theoldmanhasbeenillforseveralday's,sohelookspaleand______.(health)Schoolsshouldoffermorecourseson_____Chineseetiquette(礼仪)andcustoms.(tradition)Theoldmanadoptedeighty_____dogsinfiveyears.(home)It's_____tocrosstheroadwithoutlookingatthetrafficlightscarefully.(danger)ThoughBaJinhasbeen_____forfouryears,hestilllivesinpeople'shearts.(death)Jackknewthatheshouldbe_____forfeedingthefamily.(responsibility)Hewas____lastweekbecausehelosthisnewbicycle.(happiness)【答案】dishonest,unhealthy,traditional,homeless，dangerous,dead,responsible,unhappy形容词的基本用法多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序9AU7练习II．Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)：(8分) It'sdifferentbetweenwesterncountriesandeasterncountriesabouthowtokeephealthy.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneeda46ofcoolyinandhotyangtobehealthy.InChina,herbs(草药)arethemainmedicinebutinwesterncountriestheyusepills.InChina,47youarequietandalwaystired,Chinesedoctorsmightthinkyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeatmorehotyangfood.Itcangiveyousome48.Butinwesterncountries,doctorswillcheckyourbody.Theymightgiveyousomepillstocure(治愈)yourdisease.Peoplewhoareeasilynervousand49mighthavetoomuchyangintheirbodies.Chinesedoctorsbelievetheyshouldeatmoreyinfood.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon.Andinreadingbooksofthiskindthe50thingistogetonwiththereading,totrytograsp(领会)51thewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole.Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthe52ofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar.Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustoplotsoftimesoneverypagefor53wordsinthedictionary.Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分) Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(14分)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读与写)IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)JohnBrownhasalwaysbeenahardworkingstudent.However,hefindsthatstudyingEnglishisverydifficult.Atthebeginningoftheterm,hewasstruggling(努力)tokeepupwithhisclassmates.SoIwasverypleasedthatattheendofthisterm,Johncametopofhisclass.Allareashaveimprovedgreatly.Inhiswriting,hisspellingandpunctuationaremuchbetter.Heisabletocorrecthisownworkandhelpcorrectotherstudents.Inspeaking,heismuchmoreconfident.HecanhaveEnglishconversationswithhisfriendsandwithme.Hetakespartingroupworkandheisnotafraidtospeakanymore.Heisabletoreadandunderstandquitedifficulttextsmuchmoreeasily.WhenIaskhimquestionsinEnglish,hesmilesandcananswerthemquickly.Johnshouldfeelverypositiveabouttheprogresshehasmadethisterm.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewilldoverywellindeed.SamSmithisapopularmemberoftheclass.Heisalsoveryclever.However,hisresultsthisterminEnglishhavebeenverydisappointing.Inhisfinalwrittenexam,hemadealotofmistakesandcamelastintheclass.Heshouldtryandcheckhiswritingmoreandconcentrateonhisspelling.Whenheisspeaking,heshouldremembertospeakmoreslowlyandclearly.Sometimes,itisverydifficulttounderstandwhatheissaying.Hedoesn'tseemtolistencarefullyeither.HisknowledgeofbasicEnglishgrammarispoor.Heneedstobuyagoodgrammarbookandstudyiteveryday.IrealizethatSamistheyoungestmemberofhisclass.Heisanintelligentstudentwhocoulddowell,ifhetriesharder.69.JohnfindsstudyingEnglishisverydifficult___________theterm.A.atthebeginningof B.inthemiddleofC.attheendof D.throughout70.Theunderlinedword"positive"inthethirdparagraphmeans___________.A.lucky B.disappointedC.confident D.Surprised71.Samshouldrememberto___________whenheisspeaking.A.concentrateonhisspelling B.speakmoreslowlyandclearlyC.understandwhatheissaying D.bookagrammarbookandstudyit72.ThewriterthinksSam___________.A.understandsdifficulttextseasily B.listenstotheteachercarefullyC.isthemostintelligentinhisclass D.candowellifhetriesharder73.WhichofthefollowingsisNotTrue?A.Johncanhelpcorrecthisclassmates’writingwork. B.SamisnotashardworkingasJohn.C.Johnbecamethebeststudentinhisclass D.Samdoesn'thavemanyfriendsinhisclass.74.ThesetwopassagesareprobablywrittenbyJohn'sandSam’s___________.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.ClassmatesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)：(12分)C)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Imaginethis:romanceisallaroundyou,youhavemetandfalleninlovewiththemostwonderfulperson.Theonlytroubleis,youarenotathome,youareinacompletelydifferentpartofthew81.Howdoyouletthatspecialpersonknowhowyoufeel?FranceTheonlyplacetosay'JET'AIME'(Iloveyou)isonaParisbridgeinthemoonlight.IfyoureallywanttogofortrueFrenchstyle,youwillneedtodressverysmartlyandgotoafashionableFrenchrestauranta82youhavesaidthemagicalwords.JapanThecherryblossomseasonisthemostromantictimeofayearinJapan.I83yourboyfriend/girlfriendinthepolitestwaypossible(youshouldalwaysbeaspoliteaspossibleinJapan!),setupanicelittlepicnicu84acherryblossomtreeandsay'SUKYO'RussiaItmightbeminus6degreeswhenyousay'YATYEBYALYUBLYU',butthes85willbefallingaroundyouinStPetersburg.Thereisnoscenemoreromantic,andyouwon'tevenfeelthecold—yourheartwillbesow86inside!IndonesiaGosurfingontheIndonesiawatersofSumatraandseetheboyorgirlofyourdreams.Wakeuptoabeautifulsunrise,gosurfinginthecoolwatersalldayandr87intheevenings.AnytimeisOKtosay'SAYACINTAPADAMU'!Whereveryoucomefrom,onlysay'Iloveyou'whenyoutrulymeanit.Theymayonlybethreelittlewords,buttheyarepowerfulwordsinanylanguage!D)Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)WhatdoyouthinkofwhentalkingaboutIndia?TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)?Songanddance?Thelistgoesonandon.Indiaisaninterestingandmysteriouscountrywithalonghistory.Itisoneofthefouroldestcivilizations(文明)intheworld.Hometomorethan1.2billionpeople,Indiaisthecountrywiththesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.Thecountryisalsothebirthplaceofmanyfamouspeople.RabindranathTagore(1861-1941)isagreatpoet.HispoemsusefreshandbeautifullanguagetodescribenatureandhisloveforIndia.ManyChinesechildrenlearnhisworksatschool.Besides,fasteconomicdevelopmentismakingIndiaarisingpower.Indiaisstrongintheinformationtechnology(IT)industry.Bytheendof2012,2.5millionIndianpeoplewereworkingatitsITcompanies.OnethirdofthemworkedinBangalore.ThecityiscalledtheSiliconValley(硅谷)ofIndia.ItisthecenteroftheITindustryinIndia.ITproductsfromIndiaarecommoninpeople'slives.Ifyoubuyacomputer,someofthesoftwaremayhavebeenmadeinIndia.ManyyoungpeopleloveBollywoodfilms.Mostofthesefilmstellstorieswithahappyending.Theyhaveexcitingmusicanddance.SomeofthebestonesareSlumdogMillionaire(2008)and3Idiots(2009).YogacomesfromancientIndia.Ithelpspeopledealwiththeirstress.ItissaidthatcurrywasmadeinIndiamorethan5,000.yearsago.TraditionalIndiancurryisspicy.Indianpeopleusuallyhavecurrywithrice.Currysoupisalsooneoftheirfavorites.88.DoesIndiahavethemostpeopleintheworld?_________________________________________________________________________89.WhatdoTagore'spoemsdescribe?_________________________________________________________________________90.WhydopeoplecallBanga