高中英语新人教版必修第二册Unit43语法填空学案

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Itwon'tdothemanygood,butitwon'tdothemany_harm__(伤害)either.2．Peoplesaythatbarkingdogsdon't_bite__(咬)．3．Itisarulethatourluggageshouldbe_inspected__(检查)bycustomsofficers(海关人员)．4．Howmanyworkmendoyou_employ__(雇用)atyourfactory?5．Hetoldmesomeofthefunny_incidents__(事件)thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.6．Idon'tfeel_secure__(安全的)whenIamaloneinthehouse.7．Thestoryhasasurprising_ending__(结尾)．8．Thatlittleboywasfrightenedbythat_fierce__(凶猛的)dog.9．It'sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmall_income__(收入)．10．Heiscleverbuthewon't_succeed__(成功)becausehelacksconfidence.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(protect...from...，millionsof，longbefore，notonly...butalso...，forsure，accordingto)1．Wearetoldthattheseplantsmust_beprotectedfrom__coldwindandfrost.2．Hehadlefthishometown_longbefore__andsincethennobodyhasheardfromhim.3．Theydideverything_accordingto__theplanandthingsturnedoutwellfinally.4．Thereare_millionsof__peoplelivinginthecityandthetraffichereisheavy.5．Idon'tknow_forsure__whetherhewillcomehereornot.6．Theycompletedtheproject_notonly__punctually(准时地)_butalso__perfectly.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．(陕西高考改编)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma_by__thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.解析：考查介词。句意：这个小学生搀着他奶奶的胳膊，送她过了街道。takesb.bythe＋身体部位表示“抓住/触及某人的……”。2．Youwon'tgetfullpaybecauseyou'vebeenabsentsixtimesthismonthaccording_to__ourrecords.解析：accordingto“根据”，其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。3．Thecompanyhasafreelong－distancetelephonenumber_so__thatconsumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.解析：sothat此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。4．Thenewlawwillcome_into__beingonthedayitispassed.解析：comeintobeing为固定搭配，意为“形成”，相当于comeintoexistence。5．I'dliketoliveinacountry_where__thereisplentyofsunshine.解析：where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。6．Ihearthatthearmy_isbeinginspected__(inspect)byageneralnow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。thearmy与inspect之间存在被动关系，由now可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。7．—Is_it__certainthatTokyo(东京)willhostthe2020OlympicGames?—Yes，that's_for__sure.解析：“It'scertainthat...”中的certain不能用sure替换，forsure“确定，必定”。8．Theoldmanusedto_live__(live)inthecountryside，butheisnowusedto_living__(live)inthecity.解析：考查固定短语。句意：这位老人过去住在农村，但是现在他习惯于住在城市。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。9．Doyouknowwhenandwheretheorganizationcameinto_being__(be)?解析：句意：你知道这个组织是在何时何地成立的吗？comeintobeing“形成，产生”，符合句意。10．Joe，don'tgive_up__now；you'reimprovingallthetime.Itwon'tbelong_before__youcanspeakEnglishwell.解析：句意：乔，现在不要放弃；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英语会说得很好的。giveup“放弃”；Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久……就会……”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持公园内生态的平衡。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？_D__A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等。故选D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean？_C__A．Tested. B．Separated. C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.解析：词义猜测题。由第二段第一句话可知，曾经黄石公园里有灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少，几乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”。故选C。3．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？_A__A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.解析：推理判断题。第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物种类同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内很多的红狐被猎杀，而河狸也完全消失了，由此推断出灰狼的消失对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选A。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？_B__A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.解析：观点态度题。根据第五段最后一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B。Ⅴ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Horsescantalktooneanother.1._G__Theycommunicatewithoneanotherandwithusthroughgesturesandexpressions.Expressive(富有表现力的)EarsWhenahorseturnsitsearstothesideorhalfwayback,thehorseislistening.Itcanlistenwithbothears.2._D__Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.Whenahorsemovesbothearsbackandforth,it'spayingattentiontotheactivityaroundit.MeaningfulLooks(有含义的眼神)Ahorsethatisrelaxedandhappywillhave“soft”eyes,whichlookkindandroundinshape.Ahorsethatisunhappywillhave“hard”eyes,whichlookangry.3._C__Whenwhiteshowsaroundahome'seyes,itisfrightenedoranxious.Kicking(踢腿)Dohorseskickonlywhentheyareangry?Notalways.Ahorsesometimeskickstogetfliesoffitsstomachorlegs.4._F__Horsesinafieldmayalsokickwhiletheyareplaying.TailsTellTalesAhorsealsotalkswithitstail.5._A__Iftherearefliesaround,itwillswish(刷刷地移动)itstailinarelaxedmannertochase(驱逐)thefliesaway.Ahorsethatisplayinginafieldmayholditstailhigh，almostoveritsback.Thisshowsthatthehorseisfeelinggood.Ifahorseswishesitstailwhentherearenoflies,thehorseisboredorimpatient.Ahorsewillswishitstailhardwhenit'sangry.A．Thehappyandrelaxedhorseusuallyholdsitstailstill.B．Horsesareoneofthemostexcitingpetstoown,too.C．Ahorsehashardeyeswhensomethingisbotheringit.D．Ifthenoiseisontheright,thehorsemovesitsrightear.E．However,yourhorsemustbecaredforproperlytokeepfit.F．Sometimesitkickstotellsomeonetohurryup.G．Horsescantalktooneanotherwithoutmakingasoundaswell.文章大意：马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行交流，它们的耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴都会表达不同的含义。1．解析：本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿势和表情彼此交流，也可以与我们交流。根据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。2．解析：本段主要讲述“马富有表现力的耳朵”。根据空格前一句“Itcanlistenwithbothears.”以及空格后一句“Ifthesoundisontheleft，thehorsemovesitsleftear.”可知D项正确。3．解析：本段主要讲述“马的眼睛”。本段的中心词是eyes。故选C项。4．解析：本段主要讲述“踢腿”。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。5．解析：本段主要讲述“马的尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括句，此空后讲述的是在马的各种情绪状态下，马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。Ⅵ.完形填空Doyouknowwhatloveis?Doyoureallythinkthatloveisunilateral(单方面的)?Hereisonestory.Afathersatathisdesklookingathismonthlybillscarefully1._D__hisyoungsonrushedinand2._A__，“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou're55yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou553._B__，oneforeachyear！”Whentheboystarted4._A__hiswords,thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Andrew,don'tdoitnow;I'mtoo5._B__！”Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell6._C__astearswelledupinhisbigblueeyes.7._D__thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaid8._D__butquietlywalkedaway,with9._D__writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew！”Buttheboydidn't10._A__.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthisincident,theboyhadan_11.C__andwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote，“_12.C__IcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtless_13.A__，andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis_14.B__.”Loveisatwo－waystreet.Anylovingactmustbewarmlyaccepted_15.D__itwillbetakenasrejectionandcan_16.B__ascar(疤痕)．Ifwearetoobusytogiveand_17.C__love,wewillregretit!Nothingismoreimportantthan_18.D__withlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearand_19.A__tous，becausetheremaybeno_20.A__atallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。小男孩想把55个吻作为生日礼物送给父亲，但父亲因为太忙拒绝了。后来，男孩不幸溺亡，父亲后悔不迭。爱是一条双行道，对于爱的表示一定要真心回应。1．A.while B．beforeC．as D．when解析：当男孩冲进来时，父亲正在看他的账单。从句的动作是瞬间动作，故选D。2．A.announced B．laughedC．replied D．added解析：根据下文引用的男孩的话可知，此处句意为“男孩冲进来并‘宣布’(announce)说。”3．A.gifts B．kissesC．cards D．wishes解析：根据下文“Comeandfinishthekissesnow”可知，男孩要送的生日礼物是55个“吻”(kiss)。4．A.carryingout B．goingonC．listeningto D．comingon解析：根据下文可知，男孩想兑现他承诺的生日礼物。carryout意为“实施；兑现”。5．A.angry B．busyC．glad D．curious解析：联系语境可知，父亲说自己很“忙”(busy)。6．A.asleep B．happyC．silent D．painful解析：根据下文“quietlywalkedaway”可知，男孩立刻就安静了下来。7．A.Excitedly B．NervouslyC．Jokingly D．Apologetically解析：父亲看到男孩流泪了，应该感到十分歉疚。8．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing解析：根据下文