2021-2022学年新教材高中英语课时评价十七Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldDiscoveringUsefulStructures（含解析）新人教版

十七Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.单句语法填空1.Myputer,withoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternet,brokedownyesterday.2.WhenIarrived,myfriendtookmetoseethehousewhereIwouldbestaying.3.OneofthereasonswhyhewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.4.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwespenttogetherinthearmycamp.5.MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfromwhomIhavelearnedalot.6.Theyhavereachedthestagewheretheyaregoingtogetmarried.7.Thewomanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowistheheadofourpany.8.Wehaveetoapointwhereeveryonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.9.Weallwanttoknowthereasonforwhichhewasabsentfromthelesson.10.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Ⅱ.用定语从句合并下列句子1.Theuniversityisbigandbeautiful.Ireallywanttostudyinit.→Theuniversitywhere/inwhichIreallywanttostudyisbigandbeautiful.

2.Paullookedsoexcitedtoday.Hisfrienddidn’tknowtherealreason.→Paul’sfrienddidn’tknowtherealreasonwhy/forwhichhelookedsoexcitedtoday.

3.Shehasthreesons.Allofhersonsareabroadnow.→Shehasthreesons,allofwhomareabroadnow.

4.We’llgotomeetthefamoussinger.Weoftentalkaboutthefamoussinger.→We’llgotomeetthefamoussingeraboutwhomweoftentalk.

5.Wepaidavisittothatcoffeeshoplastsummer.Awriterwrotehisfamousbookinthecoffeeshop.→Lastsummerwepaidavisittothecoffeeshopwhere/inwhichawriterwrotehisfamousbook.

6.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.Thirtyofthestudentsinourclassareboys.→Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,thirtyofwhomareboys.

7.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks.Nearlyhalfofthechildren’sbookswerepublishedinthe1990s.→Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·兰州高一检测)Ifyouarefondoflearninglanguages,youmuststartlearningChinese.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldanditisamorepowerfullanguageinallfields.ButitisexpectedthatChinese,whichisoneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN),willbethemostimportantlanguageintheingyears.Whatarethereasonsbehindtherapidspreadofthislanguageandwhyshouldyoulearnit?IstudiedmanyLatinlanguagesandintheprocess,Ideepenedmyknowledgeofthelanguages.AndIgainedalotofinformationabouttheWesternworld.ButIalwaysfeltIneededtolearnChinesetobeaglobalcitizenbecause“withoutlearningChinese,weseewithoneeye”.MycontactwithmanyinternationalorganizationsandgovernmentinstitutionsmademebelievethatChineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesofourtime.AftervisitingthecapitalssuchasParisandLondon,IdiscoveredthattheChineselanguagecanbeheardeverywhereintheseplaces.InthesubwayinParis,youwillhearinstructionsinFrench,EnglishandChinese.InLondon,forexample,theChineselanguagewasintroducedinschools.Chinaisanimportantpoliticalandeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.TheworldiswatchingChinawithgreatsurprise,andthispeacefulChineserisemakesusdecidetofocusonlearningtheChineselanguageandknowingmoreaboutChineseculture.Tobeaglobalcitizenthesedays,IwouldadviseyoutolearnChinese.ItwilladdmorebeautytoyourlifeandallowyoutobetterunderstandChinesecivilization.【文章大意】文章主要说明了作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。分析了必须学习汉语和汉语变得越来越重要的原因。作者认为要成为一个世界公民就要学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽,让你更好地了解中国文明。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinthefutureaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Someofthemwilldisappear.B.MoreofficiallanguageswillbeaddedtotheUN.C.Englishwillstillhaveanadvantageoverothers.D.Chineselanguagewillprobablybesecondtonone.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句“但是,作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。”可知,关于未来的语言,汉语可能会是首屈一指要学的语言。secondtonone“首屈一指”。故选D。2.WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph3show?A.Parisisawonderfulcapitalcityworthavisit.B.ChineselearningisverypopularinschoolsinLondon.C.PeopleinsomeWesterncountrieslikespeakingChinese.D.Chineseisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在游览了巴黎、伦敦等首都之后,我发现在这些地方到处都可以听到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里,你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如,在伦敦,汉语被引入学校。”可推知,第三段的例子说明了汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。故选D。3.WhatmainlycausesWesternerstostartlearningChineseaccordingtothetext?A.TheriseofChineseeconomy.B.Theirloveforlanguagelearning.C.TheircuriosityaboutAsianculture.D.ThelonghistoryofChinesecivilization.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家,因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展,这是前所未有的。世界正惊讶地注视着中国,中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解更多的中国文化。”可知,西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因是中国经济的崛起。故选A。4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeaglobalcitizen.B.Chinese—thelanguageyoumustlearn.C.WhatyoushouldknowaboutChineseculture.D.Chineseeconomy—themostpowerfulengine.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句“如果你喜欢学习语言,你必须开始学习中文。”以及文章主要说明了作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。分析了必须学习汉语和汉语变得越来越重要的原因。可知,B选项“中文——你必须学习的语言”最适合作文章标题。故选B。【长难句分析】Chinaisanimportantpoliticalandeconomiccountrybecauseitismakinggreateconomicprogressthathasneverbeenseenbefore.分析:本句是一个复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词progress。翻译:中国在政治和经济上是一个重要的国家,因为在经济领域,它正在取得巨大的,前所未见的进步。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·荆州高一检测)Whenhewasyoung,EmmettDiggslikednothingmorethanboxing.Heeven1anationalprizein1961.2atage45,hewasn’tabletomoveasusual.AdoctortoldhimhehadParkinson’sdisease.Atfirst,hethoughtnothingofituntilonedaywhilecleaningtheflooronhishandsandknees,hefoundthathecouldn’tgetupwithout3.Afterthat,hebegantofeel4andshowednointerestindoinganything.Itwasthe5periodEmmetthadexperienced.

Onemorning,Emmett’swife,Patty,sharedwithhimanewspaperstoryaboutamanwithParkinson’sdiseasewhopracticeda6trainingcalledRockSteadyBoxing(RSB),which7shadowboxingwithstrengthtraining.So,EmmettdecidedtoturntoJohn,thelocalprogramdirector,forhelp.Whentheyfirstmet,John8Emmettboxingglovesandlethimtakeoveraheavybag.Justputtingontheglovesbroughtwonderful9backforEmmett.WhenJohnsaid,“Hitthebag.”Emmettdidashewastold.“Itfelt10asthebagwashittingback,”Emmettsaidexcitedly.

Soon,Emmett11aregularRSBclassofadozenpeoplewhoweredealingwithParkinson’sdiseaselikehim.Emmett’sboxingskillsimpressedthemallandsoontheybecamefriends.Overtime,theclassbecamesomethingofa(n)12groupinwhichtheycouldsharetheirpainsandhopes.

“IhadthoughtParkinson’sdiseasewasgoingto13everythingthatmatteredtome,”Emmetthaswritten.“14,itdidn’tchangemyloveforboxingandgavemea15toknowanewgroupofguyswhoareoptimisticandsupportive.”

【文章大意】文章讲述了拳击手EmmettDiggs患帕金森病后,虽然经历过一段黑暗期,但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作起来,重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事。1.A.wonB.madeC.broughtD.lost【解析】选A。句意:他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。won赢,取胜;made制作;brought带来;lost失去。前文指出Diggs热爱拳击,由even的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的。故选A。2.A.Gradually B.UnfortunatelyC.Secretly D.Recently【解析】选B。句意:不幸的是,45岁时,他不能像往常一样活动了。Gradually逐渐地;Unfortunately不幸地;Secretly秘密地;Recently最近。后句描述的事件,显然是比较不幸的,与前文形成对比。故选B。3.A.question B.permissionC.help D.reason【解析】选C。句意:他发现自己无法独自起身了。这里表示Diggs发现了自己疾病的严重性,即在跪下打扫地板后不借助他人的帮助无法独自站起身了。故选C。4.A.delighted B.amazedC.puzzled D.disappointed【解析】选D。句意:之后,他开始感到失望,对做任何事都失去了兴趣。delighted愉快的;amazed惊讶的;puzzled困惑的;disappointed失望的。依据常理和Diggs对一切失去兴趣的表现推断,他肯定是感到灰心、失望。故选D。5.A.best B.darkestC.shortest D.busiest【解析】选B。句意:这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。best最好的;darkest最黑暗的;shortest最短的;busiest最忙碌的。经受了疾病的打击,曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体,这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻。故选B。6.A.mental B.socialC.physical D.technical【解析】选C。句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为RockSteadyBoxing(简称RSB)的身体训练,将空击与力量训练结合在一起。mental精神的;social社会的;physical身体的;technical技术的。从后面定语从句的解释推断,RSB是一项身体训练。故选C。7.A.pares B.matchesC.confuses D.bines【解析】选D。句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为RockSteadyBoxing(简称RSB)的训练,将空击与力量训练结合在一起。pares比较;matches匹配;confuses使困惑;bines结合。根据介词with以及后文Emmett也采取了这种训练模式推断,这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来。故选D。8.A.handed B.bought C.sold D.sent【解析】选A。句意:他们第一次见面时,John给了Emmett拳击手套,让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋。handed递交;bought购买;sold卖出;sent发送。下文John命令Emmett去击打沙袋,这里应该是将拳击手套递给了他。故选A。9.A.honors B.storiesC.regrets D.memories【解析】选D。句意:只是戴上手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。honors荣耀;stories故事;regrets后悔;memories记忆。再一次戴上拳击手套,一定唤起了Emmett关于以往拳击时的种种美好回忆。故选D。10.A.difficult B.greatC.soft D.dangerous【解析】选B。句意:沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。difficult困难的;great好的;soft柔软的;dangerous危险的。说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的,应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒。故选B。11.A.left B.taughtC.joined D.missed【解析】选C。句意:不久,Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程。后文指出,Emmett的拳技打动了参加课程的人员,显然他也是加入了其中的。故选C。12.A.interest B.pressureC.support D.rescue【解析】选C。句意:时间流逝,这个班级成了一个互助小组,在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望。interest兴趣;pressure压力;support支持;rescue救援。从定语从句的解释来看,这属于一个互助小组的性质,Emmett和其他人互相支持着。故选C。13.A.takeup B.takeawayC.putoff D.putout【解析】选B。句意:我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。takeup占据;takeaway拿走;putoff推迟,拖延;putout熄灭。这里指的是刚刚患帕金森时,Emmett是比较消极、绝望的,觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切。故选B。14.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Instead D.However【解析】选D。句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱,反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。这里与Emmett前一句话形成转折关系,要用表转折的副词however。故选D。15.A.chance B.hope C.lesson D.dream【解析】选A。句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱,反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。正是因为帕金森这个疾病,Emmett才有机会认识了和他一样的这些人。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·银川高一检测)AmericanEnglishbeganinthe17thcentury.Atthebeginning1.the17thcentury,theEnglishlanguage2.(bring)toNorthAmericabycolonists(殖民者)fromEngland.Theyusedthelanguage3.(speak)inEngland—thatis,ElizabethanEnglish,4.languageusedbyShakespeare.

Inorder5.(find)newresourcesinAmerica,Britishcolonists6.(settle)downthereandfrom1607to1732setupthirteencolonies,7.includeVirginia,NorthCarolina,andNewJersey.Inthesethirteenareas,Englishwasthemonlanguageusedbyallpeople.ThefirstcolonistsestablishedtheEnglishforminAmerica.

Astimewentby,theEnglishlanguagechanged8.(gradual)onbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean.Billionsof9.(foreigner)longingforwealthsetfootonthecoastalareatotrade.Americansborrowedmanywordsfromforeignlanguagesandinventednumerousnewwordstomeet10.(they)mercialneeds.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了美式英语的起源和发展历程。1.【解析】of。考查介词。句意:在17世纪初,英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。atthebeginningof为固定短语,意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填of。2.【解析】wasbrought。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在17世纪初,英语被殖民者从英国带到北美。根据时间状语the17thcentury可知,此处为一般过去时,主语language和bring为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasbrought。3.【解析】spoken。考查非谓语动词。句意:他们使用的是英国人使用的语言,也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。used为谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词作定语,language和speak为动宾关系,需填过去分词作后置定语。故填spoken。4.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:他们使用的是英国人使用的语言,也就是莎士比亚使用的伊丽莎白时代的英语。此处language指代上文提到的ElizabethanEnglish,表示特指,需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。5.【解析】tofind。考查固定短语。句意:为了在美国找到新的资源,英国殖民者在那里定居下来,并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地,包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗来纳和新泽西。inordertodo...为固定用法,意为“为了做……”。故填tofind。6.【解析】settled。考查动词时态。句意:为了在美国找到新的资源,英国殖民者在那里定居下来,并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地,包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗来纳和新泽西。根据from1607to1732setup可知,空处缺少谓语动词,且为一般过去时。故填settled。7.【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:为了在美国找到新的资源,英国殖民者在那里定居下来,并从1607年到1732年建立了13个殖民地,包括弗吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳和新泽西。分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是colonies,指物,在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。8.【解析】gradually。考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,大西洋两岸的英语逐渐发生了变化。分析句子结构,设空处修饰动词changed,需用副词。故填gradually。9.【解析】foreigners。考查名词。句意:数十亿渴望财富的外国人踏上沿海地区进行贸易。空处需填名词作主语,Billionsof修饰可数名词复数,foreigner意为“外国人”,是可数名词。故填foreigners。10.【解析】their。考查代词。句意:美国人从外国语言中借用了许多词汇,并创造了大量的新词来满足他们的商业需求。空处修饰名词needs,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。阅读填句(2021·郑州高一检测)HowtoBeMoreInterestingWhenMeetingNewPeopleYoumightthinkthatbeinginterestingisatalent,orthatitmeansyouhavetobethe“lifeoftheparty”.Neitherofthosethingsarenecessarilytrue.Ifyouwanttoleaveagoodimpression,youdon’thavetomakesurealleyesareonyou.1.

First,youhavetoshowup.Thefirstthingyou’llhavetodo,obviously,isshowupandtalktopeople.OnarecentepisodeofTheSplendidTable,authorJessicaHagysaid,“Youcanshowupbasicallyasanobserverofotherinterestingpeopleandletthatbealearningexperienceforyou,2.Butthemainthingistoshowup.”

Second,beagoodobserverandagreatlistener.3,oryou’retheonetellingthestorythateveryoneisattractedby.Itjustmeansthatyouleaveagoodimpressiononthepeopleyouinteractwith,andinturn,thosepeoplehadagoodconversationwithyou.Beforeyoustarttalking,it’simportanttojustlisten,evenifyoufancyyourselfagoodstoryteller