重庆涪陵区2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

重庆涪陵区2023-2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?—________.I’mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always2、—Howmanyfriendsof________cancometocelebrateyourbirthday?—________,Ithink.They’reallpreparingforthenewterm.A．you,Noone B．yours,None C．you,None3、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown4、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A．Sorry,Ican'tdoitB．Yes,pleaseC．No,notatallD．Ok.Iwill5、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?-_____isOK.I’mthirsty.A．Both B．Either C．Every D．All6、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A．wolf B．honey C．ton7、Thispairofglasses_______beDiana’s.She’stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.A．might B．need C．must D．can’t8、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by9、—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.A．handB．tripC．visitD．bill10、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A．unless B．if C．until D．sinceⅡ.完形填空11、Asweallknow,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ifwegotoanothercountry,weshouldfollowtheircustoms(风俗).Ifwedolikethis，1thehosts(男主人)andvisitorswillbeveryhappy.Itisagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoa2partyinEnglandorintheUSA．Flowersarealwaysnicebecausetheyarefitforadinnerandpeoplecanfeelveryhappy,oryoumaybringabottleofwine3youknowwhatthefamily4.Youshouldarriveontimeorabout5minuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobetheremorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshould6andtellthehostandhostess(女主人).Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon'tknow7tousethefork(叉子)，theknife,orthespoon(汤匙)，justwatchothersandfollow8.Youcanalsoasksomeonenexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,youwillthankthehostandthehostess9themealandfortheirkindness.It'sgoodtosendacardora"thankyou"notethenextday.Thehostandthehostessthinkyou10theirmealverymuch.1．A．all B．each C．both D．every2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．meal D．dinner3．A．when B．if C．so D．as4．A．get B．eat C．follow D．drink5．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty6．A．cry B．call C．go D．shout7．A．why B．how C．what D．who8．A．him B．her C．them D．us9．A．for B．of C．at D．about10．A．hate B．dream C．want D．enjoyⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤儿院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(诚实).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴风雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特别)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(划线的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．anyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.B14、WhenMrBlackarrivesatLondonAirport,afterathree-weekholidayinFrance,Anofficeraskedhimtoshowhispassport.Usuallyhewearsabeard(留胡须).Sinceitwashotthere,hetookitoff.Buthispassportphotoshowedhimwithhisbeard.Theofficerwatchedthephotoforamoment,andsaid:"Excuseme,willyoupleasesitdown?Iwon'tkeepyoulong."Withthisword,hewalkedaway,showingthephototoasecondofficerandsaid:"Iknowthatface."thesecondofficerlookedatthepassportandaskedwhereMrBlackhadcomefrom.WhenheheardthatMrBlackhadarrivedbackfromParis,thesecondofficersmiledandsaid:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."Suddenlythefirstofficerreturnedtohim,andasked:"DidyouteachattheNo.3HighSchool?"WhenMrBlackanswered,insurprise,thatbedid,thefirstofficersmiledandsaid:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．MrBlack.A．hasjustcomebackfromtheairportB．hasbeeninFranceforthreeweeksC．wasonhiswaytoParisD．wasinaairportshop2．MrBlackA．hadabeardonhisfacebutnotinhisphotoB．grewabeardwhilehewasonholidayC．hadabeardinhisphotobutnotonhisfaceD．stillhadabeardineitherEnglandorFrance3．Thefirstofficerwassure.A．MrBlackstolethepaintingB．behadseenthefacebeforeC．thefacedidn'tleavehimanyimpressionD．MrBlackwasthesecondofficer'steacher4．Thesecondofficersaidthat.A．MrBlackstolethepaintingB．amanwithabeard,fromFrance,stoleapaintinginEnglishC．amanwithabeard,fromEngland,stoleapaintinginParis.D．MrBlackwasthefirstofficer'steacher5．MrBlacktaughtA．JackSmithtomakefacesB．JackSmithtobeanofficer.C．attheNo.3HighSchoolinFranceD．JackSmithFrenchattheNo.3HighSchoolC15、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。1．（小题1）Marsha’sHousemaybea_________.A．cinemaB．supermarketC．hotel2．（小题2）Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto________.A．Marsha’shouseB．CountryLifeMarketC．WawaVillage3．（小题3）ArnoldSwensonmaybea(n)______.A．musicianB．filmstarC．athlete4．（小题4）IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould_________.A．notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturdayB．bethefirstpeopletogetthereonSaturdayC．gettherebefore7:00a.monSaturday5．（小题5）Ifyougooutforafewdays,youcancall_________tolookafteryourdogforyou.A．543-002B．544-996C．544-741D16、Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(奖励).Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthat’snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.“Thisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects,”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平台).First,thescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn’tjustcopythebehavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons(神经元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,”eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(证明)thatisnottrue.1．Theword“experiment”inthepassageismostprobably______.A．amedicalprogram B．ascientifictestC．ananimalstory D．abiologyexpert2．Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?A．Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B．Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C．Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D．Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.3．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.A．whatkindofballsbeesmovedB．whyscientistshelpbeestogetarewardC．wherebeesmovedtheballsD．howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs4．Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists______.A．havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligentB．explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguagesC．havequestionedwhetherthestudy’sresultsarecorrectedD．explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.B．Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.C．Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.D．Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.E17、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkofsmog,acidrain(酸性雨),andotherforms(形式)ofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsoisinsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings？Indoorairpollutionismoreserious.Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times(倍数)morepollutedthantheairoutdoors！Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Indoorairpollutionisbadforourhealthinmanyways.Youngchildrenandtheoldoftensuffer(遭受)morefromairpollution.Peoplewithhealthproblemsmayalsosuffermorewhentheairispolluted.Indoorairpollutioncanbebadforpeople’seyes,noseandthroat.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtocancer,heartdisease,andevenbadforthebrain！InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofairpollution！ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungkidsandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution！There’remanywaystoreduce(减少)indoorairpollution.Herearesomeofthemandseeiftheycanhelpyou：★Increaseoutdooraircomingindoorsandopenyourwindowsfor15to30minuteseachday.★Turnoffallthelightsandfanswhenyoudon’tneedthem.★Shareyourroomwithotherswhentheairconditionerisrunning.★Don’tsmokeandtrytostopyourfamilymembersfromsmoking.Peoplewhosmokearegoingtohavetroublebreathingandevendiesomeday.Ifyou’resmart,don’teverstart.★Environment-friendlyproducts,suchaswater-basedpaintspollutelessandworkwell.1．_______ismoreseriousinthewriter’sopinion.A,outdoorairpollutionB．indoorairpollutionC．noisepollutionD．waterpollution2．Lotsofpeoplediedeachyearin_______becauseofindoorairpollution.A．IndiaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．China3．Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttoreduceindoorairpollution?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.4．WhichisNOTtherightwaytoreduceindoorairpollution？A．Openthewindowsfor15to30minuteseachdaytoletthefreshairin.B．Turnoffthelightwhenyoudon’tneedthem.C．Don’tsmokeandstopothersfromsmoking.D．Don’tusewater-basedpaintsbecausetheycanpolluteair.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A．TheformsofoutdoorairpollutionB．ThewaysofreduceindoorairpollutionC．TheindoorairpollutionD．Theenvironment-friendlyproductsF18、Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatheris_____Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace(取代)theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A．awayB．goneC．disappearingD．coming2．Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe_________.A．warmB．rainyC．clearandfineD．cold3．Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A．Arainbowappearsinthemorning.B．Somebirdsflyhigh.C．Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.D．Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nobodycancontroltheweather.B．Ifthesunsetisredincolour,thenthenextdaywillbefine.C．Ifmanypeoplefeeltheirjointshurt,itmaybeasignofwetweather.D．Peopleonlyusetheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.5．Whichofthefollowingsentencescansuitableaccordingtothepassage?A．活到老，学到老。B．朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。C．早起的鸟儿捉虫多.D．一日之计在于晨。Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。1.Teachers'team①experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogress②friendlyheadteachersgrowasaperson2.Schoolfacilities①abiglibraryreadbookstolearnmore②aplaygrounddosports③somesciencelabsfindsomethingnew3.Schoolenvironment①differentki